This is a full standalone PHP tool based on Symfony Console and inspired by the Rails database migration tool and MyBatis. It merges the functionality of the two tools and has been designed to be as flexible as possible.
$ ./bin/migrate
Console Tool
Usage:
command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
help Displays help for a command
list Lists commands
migrate
migrate:addenv Initialise an environment to work with php db migrate
migrate:create Create a SQL migration
migrate:down Rollback all waiting migration down to [to] option if precised
migrate:init Create the changelog table on your environment database
migrate:status Display the current status of the specified environment
migrate:up Execute all waiting migration up to [to] option if precised
Just add it to your composer.json (don't forget to specify your bin directory)
Warning, all migrate commands must be executed on your root folder like bin/migrate migrate:command...
{
"name": "jdoe/testproject",
"authors": [
{
"name": "Jhon DOE",
"email": "[email protected]"
}
],
"require": {
"php-database-migration/php-database-migration" :"3.6.*"
},
"config": {
"bin-dir": "bin"
}
}
The first thing to do before playing with SQL migrations is to add an environment, let's add the dev one.
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:addenv
You will be prompted to answer a series of questions about your environment, and then a config file will be saved
in ./.php-database-migration/environments/[env].yml.
Once the environment is added, you have to initialize it. This verifies that the database connection works, and creates a new database table for tracking the current database changes:
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:init [env]
It is time to create our first migration file.
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:create
Migrations file are like this
-- // add table users
-- Migration SQL that makes the change goes here.
create table users (id integer, name text);
-- @UNDO
-- SQL to undo the change goes here.
drop table users;
View all available migrations and their status.
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:status [env]
---------------- --------- ------------------ --------------------
| id | version | applied at | description |
---------------- --------- ------------------ --------------------
| 14679010838251 | | | create table users |
---------------- --------- ------------------ --------------------
You can now up all the pending migrations. If you decide to down a migration, the last one will be downed alone to prevent mistakes. You will be asked to confirm the downgrade of your database before running the real SQL script.
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:up [env]
You can mark migrations as applied without executing SQL (e.g. if you switched from another migration system)
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:up [env] --changelog-only
For development purposes, it is also possible to up a single migration without taking care of the other ones:
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:up [env] --only=[migrationid]
or migrate to specific migration (it will run all migrations, including the specified migration)
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:up [env] --to=[migrationid]
Same thing for down:
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:down [env] --only=[migrationid]
or
$ ./bin/migrate migrate:down [env] --to=[migrationid]