libmathxcore is a library for high-precision integer and floating-point arithmetic.

git clone https://github.com/strandfield/libmathxcore.git
cd libmathxcore
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make

The library provides three types:

• mx_int_t: arbitrary precision integer arithmetic
• mx_rat_t: rational numbers
• mx_float_t: floating-point numbers (the radix is a power of 2)

Depending on the type, you will use functions prefixed with either int_*, rat_*, or float_*. For example, int_init is used to initialize integers while rat_add adds two rational numbers.

#include "mathx/core/integer.h"

#include "mathx/core/rational.h"

A rational number is stored as two mx_int_t without any common factors (rational numbers are always stored in reduced form).

The sign of a rational number is stored in its numerator (the denominator is always positive).

#include "mathx/core/float.h"

A floating-point number x is basically a signed integer m and an exponent n. The represented number is: x = m * B^n with B a power of two (currently 2^8, 2^16 or ^2^32).

Since not all decimal numbers can be represented exactly in this form (for example 0.1 has no finite binary form), and additional prec field describe on how many limbs the result are to be computed (see example below).

The famous constant pi can be computed with the following code.

mx_float_t pi;
// We want to compute pi on 128 bytes.
float_init_prec(&pi, float_prec_bytes(128)); 
float_assign_pi(&pi);
float_print(&pi);
float_clear(&pi);

On my machine, this prints:

3141592653589793238462643383279502884197169
3993751058209749445923078164062862089986280
3482534211706798214808651328230664709384460
9550582231725386308128481117450284102701938
5211055596446229489549303819644288109756659
3344612847564823378678316527120190914564856
6923460348610454326648213393607260249141273
72458e-305

We got an approximation of pi to 305 decimal places. All digits are correct, but the result is not correctly rounded. This is because all operations are done in a binary base and are truncated for performance.