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[PRL 2024] This is the code repo for our label-free pruning and retraining technique for autoregressive Text-VQA Transformers (TAP, TAP†).

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Efficient label-free pruning and retraining for Text-VQA Transformers

Soon Chang Poh, Chee Seng Chan, Chee Kau Lim

The official implementation for Efficient label-free pruning and retraining for Text-VQA Transformers

  • A label-free importance score for structured pruning of autoregressive Transformers for Text-VQA.

  • An adaptive retraining approach for pruned Transformer models of varying sizes.

  • Achieve up to 60% reduction in size with only <2.4% drop in accuracy.

Results

Comparison of pruning between $L_1$ and our proposed method in terms of different model size for TAP(TextVQA) architecture.

Method Hardware #Params Val acc GPU hours File Size (MB) Cloud computing cost
$L_1$ V100×2 11.8M 47.73 33.9 305 $207.5
Absolute Loss Gradient TitanXP×2 11.0M 44.99 1.58 301.5 $0.316
OWO TitanXP×2 13.4M 47.56 0.91 310.9 $0.182
Fisher Information TitanXP×2 10.6M 25.29 0.14 299.8 $0.028
Ours TitanXP×2 11.4M 47.57 0.58 43.9 $0.116
Method Hardware #Params Val acc GPU hours File Size (MB) Cloud computing cost
$L_1$ V100×2 21.3M 48.23 33.8 343 $206.9
Absolute Loss Gradient TitanXP×2 22.6M 47.53 1.76 348 $0.352
OWO TitanXP×2 22.7M 49.79 0.71 355.7 $0.142
Fisher Information TitanXP×2 22.4M 48.89 0.16 347.1 $0.032
Ours TitanXP×2 22.7M 49.92 0.30 20.1 $0.06

Installation

git clone https://github.com/soonchangAI/LFPR
cd LFPR
conda create -n lfpr_tap python=3.6.13
pip install -r TAP/requirements.txt

conda activate lfpr_tap
cd TAP

python setup.py develop

Data Setup

For TextVQA and ST-VQA dataset, see

For sample set and retraining set, download here and structure the directory as follows:

imdb/
├── m4c_textvqa/
│   ├── calculate_score/
│   └── TAP_predicted_labels/
│   └── TAP12_predicted_labels/

original_dl/
│   ├── m4c_stvqa/
│   │   ├── calculate_score/
│   │   ├── TAP_predicted_labels/
│   │   └── TAP12_predicted_labels/

Quickstart

The pruning and retraining scripts are located in scripts

  1. Setup the paths in the scripts:
# General config

code_dir= # directory of repo /TAP
output_dir= # output directory to save pruned models
data_dir= # data directory
org_model=$checkpoint/save/finetuned/textvqa_tap_base_best.ckpt # checkpoint directory

# Pruning config
prune_code_dir= # directory of repo

# retrain config
num_gpu= # number of GPUs
  1. Run experiment using the script. For example, run experiment for TAP(TextVQA)
cd scripts/tap_pruning/tap_textvqa
chmod  x prune_tap_textvqa.sh
./prune_tap_textvqa.sh

Citation

@article{POH20241,
title = {Efficient label-free pruning and retraining for Text-VQA Transformers},
journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
volume = {183},
pages = {1-8},
year = {2024},
issn = {0167-8655},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2024.04.024},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865524001338},
author = {Soon Chang Poh and Chee Seng Chan and Chee Kau Lim},
}

Acknowledgement

The TAP implementation is based on TAP: Text-Aware Pre-training

The pruning heuristic sum is based on A Fast Post-Training Pruning Framework for Transformers

About

[PRL 2024] This is the code repo for our label-free pruning and retraining technique for autoregressive Text-VQA Transformers (TAP, TAP†).

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