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Improve derive(Debug) #98190

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merged 3 commits into from
Jun 26, 2022
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nnethercote
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r? @ghost

@rustbot rustbot added T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. T-libs Relevant to the library team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Jun 17, 2022
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@bors try @rust-timer queue

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Awaiting bors try build completion.

@rustbot label: S-waiting-on-perf

@rustbot rustbot added the S-waiting-on-perf Status: Waiting on a perf run to be completed. label Jun 17, 2022
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bors commented Jun 17, 2022

⌛ Trying commit 196abcbb4334341a28f4aa9b2470323e0fce89fb with merge 4f6798a53481778eba489b676fe20c8769302ce3...

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bors commented Jun 17, 2022

☀️ Try build successful - checks-actions
Build commit: 4f6798a53481778eba489b676fe20c8769302ce3 (4f6798a53481778eba489b676fe20c8769302ce3)

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Queued 4f6798a53481778eba489b676fe20c8769302ce3 with parent 3cf1275, future comparison URL.

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Finished benchmarking commit (4f6798a53481778eba489b676fe20c8769302ce3): comparison url.

Instruction count

  • Primary benchmarks: mixed results
  • Secondary benchmarks: mixed results
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
1.4% 2.9% 3
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
1.4% 2.4% 10
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-0.9% -4.6% 104
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-3.4% -10.1% 24
All 😿🎉 (primary) -0.8% -4.6% 107

Max RSS (memory usage)

Results
  • Primary benchmarks: 🎉 relevant improvements found
  • Secondary benchmarks: 🎉 relevant improvements found
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
N/A N/A 0
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
N/A N/A 0
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-3.0% -6.3% 6
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-1.9% -2.2% 4
All 😿🎉 (primary) -3.0% -6.3% 6

Cycles

Results
  • Primary benchmarks: mixed results
  • Secondary benchmarks: 🎉 relevant improvements found
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
3.9% 5.0% 2
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
N/A N/A 0
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-2.5% -5.0% 13
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-5.5% -10.1% 13
All 😿🎉 (primary) -1.7% -5.0% 15

If you disagree with this performance assessment, please file an issue in rust-lang/rustc-perf.

Benchmarking this pull request likely means that it is perf-sensitive, so we're automatically marking it as not fit for rolling up. While you can manually mark this PR as fit for rollup, we strongly recommend not doing so since this PR may lead to changes in compiler perf.

Next Steps: If you can justify the regressions found in this try perf run, please indicate this with @rustbot label: perf-regression-triaged along with sufficient written justification. If you cannot justify the regressions please fix the regressions and do another perf run. If the next run shows neutral or positive results, the label will be automatically removed.

@bors rollup=never
@rustbot label: S-waiting-on-review -S-waiting-on-perf perf-regression

Footnotes

  1. the arithmetic mean of the percent change 2 3

  2. number of relevant changes 2 3

@rustbot rustbot added perf-regression Performance regression. S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. and removed S-waiting-on-perf Status: Waiting on a perf run to be completed. labels Jun 17, 2022
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This PR is me experimenting with ways to shrink the size of the code generated by derive(Debug). The motivation was complaints about the size of binaries produced by Rust (here and here) but compile speed is also affected. The preliminary results are quite promising.

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I learned today that @scottmcm tried much the same thing in #95637, with mixed results. I have incorporated some of the code from that PR here. The main difference is that for small numbers of fields, I am passing names and values directly rather than putting them into an array. That seems to make a big difference, performance-wise.

@bors try @rust-timer queue

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Awaiting bors try build completion.

@rustbot label: S-waiting-on-perf

@rustbot rustbot added the S-waiting-on-perf Status: Waiting on a perf run to be completed. label Jun 21, 2022
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bors commented Jun 21, 2022

⌛ Trying commit b949e0ed572645b0c8093e9b2d09b48da9fa8268 with merge 58b1508314a0f5e3086564b8240c4ad61302c499...

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bors commented Jun 21, 2022

☀️ Try build successful - checks-actions
Build commit: 58b1508314a0f5e3086564b8240c4ad61302c499 (58b1508314a0f5e3086564b8240c4ad61302c499)

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Queued 58b1508314a0f5e3086564b8240c4ad61302c499 with parent 42dcf70, future comparison URL.

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Finished benchmarking commit (58b1508314a0f5e3086564b8240c4ad61302c499): comparison url.

Instruction count

  • Primary benchmarks: mixed results
  • Secondary benchmarks: mixed results
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
0.9% 3.0% 7
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
0.9% 1.4% 9
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-1.0% -5.2% 114
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-2.9% -10.0% 30
All 😿🎉 (primary) -0.9% -5.2% 121

Max RSS (memory usage)

Results
  • Primary benchmarks: mixed results
  • Secondary benchmarks: mixed results
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
4.9% 7.9% 3
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
2.4% 3.0% 5
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-2.6% -6.7% 11
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-2.8% -3.6% 3
All 😿🎉 (primary) -1.0% 7.9% 14

Cycles

Results
  • Primary benchmarks: mixed results
  • Secondary benchmarks: 🎉 relevant improvements found
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
3.6% 6.4% 3
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
N/A N/A 0
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-2.9% -5.3% 15
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-5.1% -10.1% 15
All 😿🎉 (primary) -1.8% 6.4% 18

If you disagree with this performance assessment, please file an issue in rust-lang/rustc-perf.

Benchmarking this pull request likely means that it is perf-sensitive, so we're automatically marking it as not fit for rolling up. While you can manually mark this PR as fit for rollup, we strongly recommend not doing so since this PR may lead to changes in compiler perf.

Next Steps: If you can justify the regressions found in this try perf run, please indicate this with @rustbot label: perf-regression-triaged along with sufficient written justification. If you cannot justify the regressions please fix the regressions and do another perf run. If the next run shows neutral or positive results, the label will be automatically removed.

@bors rollup=never
@rustbot label: S-waiting-on-review -S-waiting-on-perf perf-regression

Footnotes

  1. the arithmetic mean of the percent change 2 3

  2. number of relevant changes 2 3

@rustbot rustbot removed the S-waiting-on-perf Status: Waiting on a perf run to be completed. label Jun 21, 2022
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The performance results are generally very good, with 144 improvements and 16 regressions.

Among the regressions:

  • 5 are from opt full runs. The other runs for the affected benchmarks are universally good. E.g. regex-1.5.5 has the worst opt full regression of 2.97%, but also has 22 runs that improve. So this shows that it's something about opt full. My best guess is that the codegen unit boundaries are being perturbed (because this PR significantly changes the code of the benchmarks) and for some reason this is showing up in opt full runs more than anywhere else. There are still 7 opt full improvements, including a 10% improvement for the derive stress test.
  • 7 are for tt-muncher, which doesn't use derive(Debug). It's < 1% regression in every case. I was able to partially reproduce, but local investigation didn't turn up anything of interest.
  • 2 are for serde_derive-1.0.136, which doesn't use derive(Debug). I couldn't reproduce these regressions locally.
  • 2 are for externs, which doesn't use derive(Debug). I couldn't reproduce these regressions locally.

I think these results are clearly good enough for merging, and I'm not much worried by the regressions.

@rustbot label: perf-regression-triaged

@rustbot rustbot added the perf-regression-triaged The performance regression has been triaged. label Jun 22, 2022
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r? @scottmcm

Though please forward the review to anyone else who is more appropriate.

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@bors try @rust-timer queue

@bors bors added the S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. label Jun 22, 2022
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Thank you for the fast review.

We definitely don't want to roll this up, because it has known large performance effects.

@bors rollup=never

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Oh, right, I forgot perfbot already set never. Thanks for fixing.

nnethercote and others added 3 commits June 23, 2022 11:10
The new names are more accurate.

Co-authored-by: Scott McMurray <[email protected]>
This commit adds new methods that combine sequences of existing
formatting methods.
- `Formatter::debug_{tuple,struct}_field[12345]_finish`, equivalent to a
  `Formatter::debug_{tuple,struct}`   N x `Debug{Tuple,Struct}::field`  
  `Debug{Tuple,Struct}::finish` call sequence.
- `Formatter::debug_{tuple,struct}_fields_finish` is similar, but can
  handle any number of fields by using arrays.

These new methods are all marked as `doc(hidden)` and unstable. They are
intended for the compiler's own use.

Special-casing up to 5 fields gives significantly better performance
results than always using arrays (as was tried in rust-lang#95637).

The commit also changes the `Debug` deriving code to use these new methods. For
example, where the old `Debug` code for a struct with two fields would be like
this:
```
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
    match *self {
	Self {
	    f1: ref __self_0_0,
	    f2: ref __self_0_1,
	} => {
	    let debug_trait_builder = &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter::debug_struct(f, "S2");
	    let _ = ::core::fmt::DebugStruct::field(debug_trait_builder, "f1", &&(*__self_0_0));
	    let _ = ::core::fmt::DebugStruct::field(debug_trait_builder, "f2", &&(*__self_0_1));
	    ::core::fmt::DebugStruct::finish(debug_trait_builder)
	}
    }
}
```
the new code is like this:
```
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
    match *self {
	Self {
	    f1: ref __self_0_0,
	    f2: ref __self_0_1,
	} => ::core::fmt::Formatter::debug_struct_field2_finish(
	    f,
	    "S2",
	    "f1",
	    &&(*__self_0_0),
	    "f2",
	    &&(*__self_0_1),
	),
    }
}
```
This shrinks the code produced for `Debug` instances
considerably, reducing compile times and binary sizes.

Co-authored-by: Scott McMurray <[email protected]>
The handwritten versions more compact and easier to read than the
derived version.
@nnethercote nnethercote changed the title Optimize the code produced by derive(Debug). Improve derive(Debug) Jun 24, 2022
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I made some minor improvement, nothing really noteworthy.

@bors r=scottmcm

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bors commented Jun 24, 2022

📌 Commit 20f0cda has been approved by scottmcm

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bors commented Jun 26, 2022

⌛ Testing commit 20f0cda with merge 788dded...

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bors commented Jun 26, 2022

☀️ Test successful - checks-actions
Approved by: scottmcm
Pushing 788dded to master...

@bors bors added the merged-by-bors This PR was explicitly merged by bors. label Jun 26, 2022
@bors bors merged commit 788dded into rust-lang:master Jun 26, 2022
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.64.0 milestone Jun 26, 2022
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Finished benchmarking commit (788dded): comparison url.

Instruction count

  • Primary benchmarks: 🎉 relevant improvements found
  • Secondary benchmarks: mixed results
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
0.5% 0.6% 4
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
0.5% 0.8% 13
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-1.0% -5.3% 120
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-1.8% -10.3% 69
All 😿🎉 (primary) -1.0% -5.3% 124

Max RSS (memory usage)

Results
  • Primary benchmarks: mixed results
  • Secondary benchmarks: 🎉 relevant improvements found
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
3.0% 6.9% 3
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
1.0% 1.0% 1
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-2.8% -6.5% 6
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-3.1% -3.8% 8
All 😿🎉 (primary) -0.9% 6.9% 9

Cycles

Results
  • Primary benchmarks: 🎉 relevant improvements found
  • Secondary benchmarks: 🎉 relevant improvements found
mean1 max count2
Regressions 😿
(primary)
2.2% 2.4% 2
Regressions 😿
(secondary)
N/A N/A 0
Improvements 🎉
(primary)
-3.0% -5.7% 27
Improvements 🎉
(secondary)
-5.9% -10.0% 14
All 😿🎉 (primary) -2.6% -5.7% 29

If you disagree with this performance assessment, please file an issue in rust-lang/rustc-perf.

@rustbot label: -perf-regression

Footnotes

  1. the arithmetic mean of the percent change 2 3

  2. number of relevant changes 2 3

@rustbot rustbot removed the perf-regression Performance regression. label Jun 26, 2022
@nnethercote nnethercote deleted the optimize-derive-Debug-code branch June 26, 2022 21:08
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Interesting opt full results again. Pre-merge results:

Benchmark Profile Scenario % Change Significance Factor?
regex-1.5.5 opt full 2.87% 8.14x
diesel-1.4.8 opt full -1.28% 6.01x
html5ever-0.26.0 opt full -0.93% 4.15x
webrender-2022 opt full -0.66% 2.28x
serde-1.0.136 opt full -0.55% 3.42x
image-0.24.1 opt full 0.50% 2.84x
cranelift-codegen-0.82.1 opt full -0.49% 1.92x
cargo-0.60.0 opt full 0.45% 1.61x
clap-3.1.6 opt full -0.40% 1.58x

Post-merge results:

Benchmark Profile Scenario % Change Significance Factor?
html5ever-0.26.0 opt full -0.86% 3.41x
regex-1.5.5 opt full 0.64% 1.76x
diesel-1.4.8 opt full -0.64% 2.72x
image-0.24.1 opt full 0.61% 3.61x
cranelift-codegen-0.82.1 opt full -0.55% 2.10x
webrender-2022 opt full -0.54% 2.28x
serde-1.0.136 opt full -0.31% 1.91x

The post-merge results were less extreme in general, for both improvements and regressions. Clearly there's a lot of variation there, presumably due to the changes in codegen-unit boundaries.

But overall the perf results are still super-duper.

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Also, the significant factors on all those opt full cases are quite low, which fits with the other observations.

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@hudson-ayers You might be interested in this PR! It was inspired by part of your "Tighten Rust's Belt" paper at LCTES'22.

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Wow, this is great to see! Thank you for working on this, and glad that my work was able to inspire it! I tested this out on one of my motivating examples from awhile back -- Tock's UdpEndpoint type -- and found the size of the generated debug code shrank by 176 bytes as a result of this PR. This sort of savings is very meaningful for low resource embedded systems with < 500kB of flash.

wip-sync pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc-wip that referenced this pull request Oct 11, 2022
Pkgsrc changes:
 * Add patch to fix vendor/kqueue issue (on 32-bit hosts)
 * Adjust other patches & line numbers
 * Version bumps & checksum changes.

Upstream changes:

Version 1.64.0 (2022-09-22)
===========================

Language
--------
- [Unions with mutable references or tuples of allowed types are
  now allowed](rust-lang/rust#97995)

- It is now considered valid to deallocate memory pointed to by a
  shared reference `&T` [if every byte in `T` is inside an
  `UnsafeCell`](rust-lang/rust#98017)

- Unused tuple struct fields are now warned against in an
  allow-by-default lint, [`unused_tuple_struct_fields`]
  (rust-lang/rust#95977), similar to the
  existing warning for unused struct fields. This lint will become
  warn-by-default in the future.

Compiler
--------
- [Add Nintendo Switch as tier 3 target]
  (rust-lang/rust#88991)
  - Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc] for more
    information on Rust's tiered platform support.
- [Only compile `#[used]` as llvm.compiler.used for ELF targets]
  (rust-lang/rust#93718)
- [Add the `--diagnostic-width` compiler flag to define the terminal width.]
  (rust-lang/rust#95635)
- [Add support for link-flavor `rust-lld` for iOS, tvOS and watchOS]
  (rust-lang/rust#98771)

Libraries
---------
- [Remove restrictions on compare-exchange memory ordering.]
  (rust-lang/rust#98383)
- You can now `write!` or `writeln!` into an `OsString`: [Implement
  `fmt::Write` for `OsString`](rust-lang/rust#97915)
- [Make RwLockReadGuard covariant]
  (rust-lang/rust#96820)
- [Implement `FusedIterator` for `std::net::[Into]Incoming`]
  (rust-lang/rust#97300)
- [`impl<T: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for {Arc,Box}<T>`]
  (rust-lang/rust#97437)
- [`ptr::copy` and `ptr::swap` are doing untyped copies]
  (rust-lang/rust#97712)
- [Add cgroupv1 support to `available_parallelism`]
  (rust-lang/rust#97925)
- [Mitigate many incorrect uses of `mem::uninitialized`]
  (rust-lang/rust#99182)

Stabilized APIs
---------------
- [`future::IntoFuture`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/future/trait.IntoFuture.html)
- [`future::poll_fn`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/future/fn.poll_fn.html)
- [`task::ready!`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/task/macro.ready.html)
- [`num::NonZero*::checked_mul`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.checked_mul)
- [`num::NonZero*::checked_pow`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.checked_pow)
- [`num::NonZero*::saturating_mul`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.saturating_mul)
- [`num::NonZero*::saturating_pow`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.saturating_pow)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::checked_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.checked_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::overflowing_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.overflowing_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::saturating_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.saturating_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::unsigned_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.unsigned_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::wrapping_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.wrapping_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroU*::checked_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.checked_add)
- [`num::NonZeroU*::checked_next_power_of_two`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.checked_next_power_of_two)
- [`num::NonZeroU*::saturating_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.saturating_add)
- [`os::unix::process::CommandExt::process_group`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.process_group)
- [`os::windows::fs::FileTypeExt::is_symlink_dir`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/fs/trait.FileTypeExt.html#tymethod.is_symlink_dir)
- [`os::windows::fs::FileTypeExt::is_symlink_file`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/fs/trait.FileTypeExt.html#tymethod.is_symlink_file)

These types were previously stable in `std::ffi`, but are now also
available in `core` and `alloc`:

- [`core::ffi::CStr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/struct.CStr.html)
- [`core::ffi::FromBytesWithNulError`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/struct.FromBytesWithNulError.html)
- [`alloc::ffi::CString`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/ffi/struct.CString.html)
- [`alloc::ffi::FromVecWithNulError`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/ffi/struct.FromVecWithNulError.html)
- [`alloc::ffi::IntoStringError`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/ffi/struct.IntoStringError.html)
- [`alloc::ffi::NulError`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/ffi/struct.NulError.html)

These types were previously stable in `std::os::raw`, but are now also available in `core::ffi` and `std::ffi`:

- [`ffi::c_char`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_char.html)
- [`ffi::c_double`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_double.html)
- [`ffi::c_float`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_float.html)
- [`ffi::c_int`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_int.html)
- [`ffi::c_long`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_long.html)
- [`ffi::c_longlong`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_longlong.html)
- [`ffi::c_schar`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_schar.html)
- [`ffi::c_short`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_short.html)
- [`ffi::c_uchar`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_uchar.html)
- [`ffi::c_uint`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_uint.html)
- [`ffi::c_ulong`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_ulong.html)
- [`ffi::c_ulonglong`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_ulonglong.html)
- [`ffi::c_ushort`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_ushort.html)

These APIs are now usable in const contexts:

- [`slice::from_raw_parts`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/slice/fn.from_raw_parts.html)

Cargo
-----
- [Packages can now inherit settings from the workspace so that
  the settings can be centralized in one place.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10859) See
  [`workspace.package`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/workspaces.html#the-workspacepackage-table)
  and
  [`workspace.dependencies`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/workspaces.html#the-workspacedependencies-table)
  for more details on how to define these common settings.
- [Cargo commands can now accept multiple `--target` flags to build
  for multiple targets at once]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10766), and the
  [`build.target`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/config.html#buildtarget)
  config option may now take an array of multiple targets.
- [The `--jobs` argument can now take a negative number to count
  backwards from the max CPUs.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10844)
- [`cargo add` will now update `Cargo.lock`.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10902)
- [Added](rust-lang/cargo#10838) the
  [`--crate-type`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/commands/cargo-rustc.html#option-cargo-rustc---crate-type)
  flag to `cargo rustc` to override the crate type.
- [Significantly improved the performance fetching git dependencies from GitHub
  when using a hash in the `rev` field.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10079)

Misc
----
- [The `rust-analyzer` rustup component is now available on the stable channel.]
  (rust-lang/rust#98640)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------
- The minimum required versions for all `-linux-gnu` targets are
  now at least kernel 3.2 and glibc 2.17, for targets that previously
  supported older versions: [Increase the minimum linux-gnu
  versions](rust-lang/rust#95026)
- [Network primitives are now implemented with the ideal Rust
  layout, not the C system layout]
  (rust-lang/rust#78802). This can
  cause problems when transmuting the types.
- [Add assertion that `transmute_copy`'s `U` is not larger than `T`]
  (rust-lang/rust#98839)
- [A soundness bug in `BTreeMap` was fixed]
  (rust-lang/rust#99413) that allowed data
  it was borrowing to be dropped before the container.
- [The Drop behavior of C-like enums cast to ints has changed]
  (rust-lang/rust#96862). These are already
  discouraged by a compiler warning.
- [Relate late-bound closure lifetimes to parent fn in NLL]
  (rust-lang/rust#98835)
- [Errors at const-eval time are now in future incompatibility reports]
  (rust-lang/rust#97743)
- On the `thumbv6m-none-eabi` target, some incorrect `asm!` statements
  were erroneously accepted if they used the high registers (r8 to
  r14) as an input/output operand. [This is no longer accepted]
  (rust-lang/rust#99155).
- [`impl Trait` was accidentally accepted as the associated type
  value of return-position `impl Trait`]
  (rust-lang/rust#97346), without
  fulfilling all the trait bounds of that associated type, as long
  as the hidden type satisfies said bounds. This has been fixed.

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they
represent significant improvements to the performance or internals
of rustc and related tools.

- Windows builds now use profile-guided optimization, providing
  10-20% improvements to compiler performance: [Utilize PGO for
  windows x64 rustc dist builds]
  (rust-lang/rust#96978)
- [Stop keeping metadata in memory before writing it to disk]
  (rust-lang/rust#96544)
- [compiletest: strip debuginfo by default for mode=ui]
  (rust-lang/rust#98140)
- Many improvements to generated code for derives, including
  performance improvements:
  - [Don't use match-destructuring for derived ops on structs.]
    (rust-lang/rust#98446)
  - [Many small deriving cleanups]
    (rust-lang/rust#98741)
  - [More derive output improvements]
    (rust-lang/rust#98758)
  - [Clarify deriving code](rust-lang/rust#98915)
  - [Final derive output improvements]
    (rust-lang/rust#99046)
  - [Stop injecting `#[allow(unused_qualifications)]` in generated
    `derive` implementations](rust-lang/rust#99485)
  - [Improve `derive(Debug)`](rust-lang/rust#98190)
- [Bump to clap 3](rust-lang/rust#98213)
- [fully move dropck to mir](rust-lang/rust#98641)
- [Optimize `Vec::insert` for the case where `index == len`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#98755)
- [Convert rust-analyzer to an in-tree tool]
  (rust-lang/rust#99603)
netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this pull request Nov 16, 2022
Pkgsrc changes:
 * This package now contains rust-analyzer, so implicitly
   conflicts with that pkgsrc package.  The same goes for
   the rust-src package.
 * Add NetBSD/arm6 port
 * Add unfinished NetBSD/mipsel port
 * Revert the use of the internal LLVM,
   should now build with the new pkgsrc LLVM (15).
 * Add depndence on compat80 for sparc64 to fix the build
 * Adapt patches
 * Add CHECK_INTERPRETER_SKIP for a few (mostly unused) files.
   (A proper fix may come later.)

Upstream changes:

Version 1.64.0 (2022-09-22)
===========================

Language
--------
- [Unions with mutable references or tuples of allowed types are
  now allowed](rust-lang/rust#97995)

- It is now considered valid to deallocate memory pointed to by a
  shared reference `&T` [if every byte in `T` is inside an
  `UnsafeCell`](rust-lang/rust#98017)

- Unused tuple struct fields are now warned against in an
  allow-by-default lint, [`unused_tuple_struct_fields`]
  (rust-lang/rust#95977), similar to the
  existing warning for unused struct fields. This lint will become
  warn-by-default in the future.

Compiler
--------
- [Add Nintendo Switch as tier 3 target]
  (rust-lang/rust#88991)
  - Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc] for more
    information on Rust's tiered platform support.
- [Only compile `#[used]` as llvm.compiler.used for ELF targets]
  (rust-lang/rust#93718)
- [Add the `--diagnostic-width` compiler flag to define the terminal width.]
  (rust-lang/rust#95635)
- [Add support for link-flavor `rust-lld` for iOS, tvOS and watchOS]
  (rust-lang/rust#98771)

Libraries
---------
- [Remove restrictions on compare-exchange memory ordering.]
  (rust-lang/rust#98383)
- You can now `write!` or `writeln!` into an `OsString`: [Implement
  `fmt::Write` for `OsString`](rust-lang/rust#97915)
- [Make RwLockReadGuard covariant]
  (rust-lang/rust#96820)
- [Implement `FusedIterator` for `std::net::[Into]Incoming`]
  (rust-lang/rust#97300)
- [`impl<T: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for {Arc,Box}<T>`]
  (rust-lang/rust#97437)
- [`ptr::copy` and `ptr::swap` are doing untyped copies]
  (rust-lang/rust#97712)
- [Add cgroupv1 support to `available_parallelism`]
  (rust-lang/rust#97925)
- [Mitigate many incorrect uses of `mem::uninitialized`]
  (rust-lang/rust#99182)

Stabilized APIs
---------------
- [`future::IntoFuture`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/future/trait.IntoFuture.html)
- [`future::poll_fn`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/future/fn.poll_fn.html)
- [`task::ready!`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/task/macro.ready.html)
- [`num::NonZero*::checked_mul`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.checked_mul)
- [`num::NonZero*::checked_pow`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.checked_pow)
- [`num::NonZero*::saturating_mul`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.saturating_mul)
- [`num::NonZero*::saturating_pow`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.saturating_pow)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::checked_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.checked_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::overflowing_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.overflowing_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::saturating_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.saturating_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::unsigned_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.unsigned_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroI*::wrapping_abs`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroIsize.html#method.wrapping_abs)
- [`num::NonZeroU*::checked_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.checked_add)
- [`num::NonZeroU*::checked_next_power_of_two`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.checked_next_power_of_two)
- [`num::NonZeroU*::saturating_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroUsize.html#method.saturating_add)
- [`os::unix::process::CommandExt::process_group`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/unix/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.process_group)
- [`os::windows::fs::FileTypeExt::is_symlink_dir`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/fs/trait.FileTypeExt.html#tymethod.is_symlink_dir)
- [`os::windows::fs::FileTypeExt::is_symlink_file`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/fs/trait.FileTypeExt.html#tymethod.is_symlink_file)

These types were previously stable in `std::ffi`, but are now also
available in `core` and `alloc`:

- [`core::ffi::CStr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/struct.CStr.html)
- [`core::ffi::FromBytesWithNulError`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/ffi/struct.FromBytesWithNulError.html)
- [`alloc::ffi::CString`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/ffi/struct.CString.html)
- [`alloc::ffi::FromVecWithNulError`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/ffi/struct.FromVecWithNulError.html)
- [`alloc::ffi::IntoStringError`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/ffi/struct.IntoStringError.html)
- [`alloc::ffi::NulError`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/ffi/struct.NulError.html)

These types were previously stable in `std::os::raw`, but are now
also available in `core::ffi` and `std::ffi`:

- [`ffi::c_char`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_char.html)
- [`ffi::c_double`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_double.html)
- [`ffi::c_float`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_float.html)
- [`ffi::c_int`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_int.html)
- [`ffi::c_long`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_long.html)
- [`ffi::c_longlong`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_longlong.html)
- [`ffi::c_schar`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_schar.html)
- [`ffi::c_short`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_short.html)
- [`ffi::c_uchar`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_uchar.html)
- [`ffi::c_uint`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_uint.html)
- [`ffi::c_ulong`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_ulong.html)
- [`ffi::c_ulonglong`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_ulonglong.html)
- [`ffi::c_ushort`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/type.c_ushort.html)

These APIs are now usable in const contexts:

- [`slice::from_raw_parts`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/slice/fn.from_raw_parts.html)

Cargo
-----
- [Packages can now inherit settings from the workspace so that
  the settings can be centralized in one place.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10859) See
  [`workspace.package`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/workspaces.html#the-workspacepackage-table)
  and
  [`workspace.dependencies`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/workspaces.html#the-workspacedependencies-table)
  for more details on how to define these common settings.
- [Cargo commands can now accept multiple `--target` flags to build
  for multiple targets at once]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10766), and the
  [`build.target`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/config.html#buildtarget)
  config option may now take an array of multiple targets.
- [The `--jobs` argument can now take a negative number to count
  backwards from the max CPUs.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10844)
- [`cargo add` will now update `Cargo.lock`.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10902)
- [Added](rust-lang/cargo#10838) the
  [`--crate-type`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/commands/cargo-rustc.html#option-cargo-rustc---crate-type)
  flag to `cargo rustc` to override the crate type.
- [Significantly improved the performance fetching git dependencies from GitHub
  when using a hash in the `rev` field.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#10079)

Misc
----
- [The `rust-analyzer` rustup component is now available on the stable channel.]
  (rust-lang/rust#98640)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------
- The minimum required versions for all `-linux-gnu` targets are
  now at least kernel 3.2 and glibc 2.17, for targets that previously
  supported older versions: [Increase the minimum linux-gnu
  versions](rust-lang/rust#95026)
- [Network primitives are now implemented with the ideal Rust
  layout, not the C system layout]
  (rust-lang/rust#78802). This can
  cause problems when transmuting the types.
- [Add assertion that `transmute_copy`'s `U` is not larger than `T`]
  (rust-lang/rust#98839)
- [A soundness bug in `BTreeMap` was fixed]
  (rust-lang/rust#99413) that allowed data
  it was borrowing to be dropped before the container.
- [The Drop behavior of C-like enums cast to ints has changed]
  (rust-lang/rust#96862). These are already
  discouraged by a compiler warning.
- [Relate late-bound closure lifetimes to parent fn in NLL]
  (rust-lang/rust#98835)
- [Errors at const-eval time are now in future incompatibility reports]
  (rust-lang/rust#97743)
- On the `thumbv6m-none-eabi` target, some incorrect `asm!` statements
  were erroneously accepted if they used the high registers (r8 to
  r14) as an input/output operand. [This is no longer accepted]
  (rust-lang/rust#99155).
- [`impl Trait` was accidentally accepted as the associated type
  value of return-position `impl Trait`]
  (rust-lang/rust#97346), without
  fulfilling all the trait bounds of that associated type, as long
  as the hidden type satisfies said bounds. This has been fixed.

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they
represent significant improvements to the performance or internals
of rustc and related tools.

- Windows builds now use profile-guided optimization, providing
  10-20% improvements to compiler performance: [Utilize PGO for
  windows x64 rustc dist builds]
  (rust-lang/rust#96978)
- [Stop keeping metadata in memory before writing it to disk]
  (rust-lang/rust#96544)
- [compiletest: strip debuginfo by default for mode=ui]
  (rust-lang/rust#98140)
- Many improvements to generated code for derives, including
  performance improvements:
  - [Don't use match-destructuring for derived ops on structs.]
    (rust-lang/rust#98446)
  - [Many small deriving cleanups]
    (rust-lang/rust#98741)
  - [More derive output improvements]
    (rust-lang/rust#98758)
  - [Clarify deriving code](rust-lang/rust#98915)
  - [Final derive output improvements]
    (rust-lang/rust#99046)
  - [Stop injecting `#[allow(unused_qualifications)]` in generated
    `derive` implementations](rust-lang/rust#99485)
  - [Improve `derive(Debug)`](rust-lang/rust#98190)
- [Bump to clap 3](rust-lang/rust#98213)
- [fully move dropck to mir](rust-lang/rust#98641)
- [Optimize `Vec::insert` for the case where `index == len`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#98755)
- [Convert rust-analyzer to an in-tree tool]
  (rust-lang/rust#99603)
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