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Vec::try_with_capacity #120504

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try_with_capacity for Vec, VecDeque, String
  • Loading branch information
kornelski committed Mar 1, 2024
commit 78fb977d6b600865b7887245d24f6dca22a0099a
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -559,6 559,30 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> VecDeque<T> {
Self::with_capacity_in(capacity, Global)
}

/// Creates an empty deque with space for at least `capacity` elements.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the capacity exceeds `isize::MAX` _bytes_,
/// or if the allocator reports allocation failure.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # #![feature(try_with_capacity)]
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// # fn example() -> Result<(), std::collections::TryReserveError> {
/// use std::collections::VecDeque;
///
/// let deque: VecDeque<u32> = VecDeque::try_with_capacity(10)?;
/// # Ok(()) }
/// ```
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "try_with_capacity", issue = "91913")]
pub fn try_with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Result<VecDeque<T>, TryReserveError> {
Ok(VecDeque { head: 0, len: 0, buf: RawVec::try_with_capacity_in(capacity, Global)? })
}
}

impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions library/alloc/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -163,6 163,7 @@
#![feature(trusted_len)]
#![feature(trusted_random_access)]
#![feature(try_trait_v2)]
#![feature(try_with_capacity)]
#![feature(tuple_trait)]
#![feature(unchecked_math)]
#![feature(unicode_internals)]
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 20,7 @@ mod tests;
enum AllocInit {
/// The contents of the new memory are uninitialized.
Uninitialized,
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
/// The new memory is guaranteed to be zeroed.
Zeroed,
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -146,6 147,13 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
handle_reserve(Self::try_allocate_in(capacity, AllocInit::Uninitialized, alloc))
}

/// Like `try_with_capacity`, but parameterized over the choice of
/// allocator for the returned `RawVec`.
#[inline]
pub fn try_with_capacity_in(capacity: usize, alloc: A) -> Result<Self, TryReserveError> {
Self::try_allocate_in(capacity, AllocInit::Uninitialized, alloc)
}

/// Like `with_capacity_zeroed`, but parameterized over the choice
/// of allocator for the returned `RawVec`.
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -203,6 211,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {

let result = match init {
AllocInit::Uninitialized => alloc.allocate(layout),
#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
AllocInit::Zeroed => alloc.allocate_zeroed(layout),
};
let ptr = match result {
Expand Down
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions library/alloc/src/string.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -492,6 492,19 @@ impl String {
String { vec: Vec::with_capacity(capacity) }
}

/// Creates a new empty `String` with at least the specified capacity.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns [`Err`] if the capacity exceeds `isize::MAX` bytes,
/// or if the memory allocator reports failure.
///
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "try_with_capacity", issue = "91913")]
pub fn try_with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Result<String, TryReserveError> {
Ok(String { vec: Vec::try_with_capacity(capacity)? })
}

// HACK(japaric): with cfg(test) the inherent `[T]::to_vec` method, which is
// required for this method definition, is not available. Since we don't
// require this method for testing purposes, I'll just stub it
Expand Down
34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions library/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -481,6 481,22 @@ impl<T> Vec<T> {
Self::with_capacity_in(capacity, Global)
}

/// Constructs a new, empty `Vec<T>` with at least the specified capacity.
///
/// The vector will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without
/// reallocating. This method is allowed to allocate for more elements than
/// `capacity`. If `capacity` is 0, the vector will not allocate.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the capacity exceeds `isize::MAX` _bytes_,
/// or if the allocator reports allocation failure.
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "try_with_capacity", issue = "91913")]
pub fn try_with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Result<Self, TryReserveError> {
Self::try_with_capacity_in(capacity, Global)
}

/// Creates a `Vec<T>` directly from a pointer, a length, and a capacity.
///
/// # Safety
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -672,6 688,24 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> Vec<T, A> {
Vec { buf: RawVec::with_capacity_in(capacity, alloc), len: 0 }
}

/// Constructs a new, empty `Vec<T, A>` with at least the specified capacity
/// with the provided allocator.
///
/// The vector will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without
/// reallocating. This method is allowed to allocate for more elements than
/// `capacity`. If `capacity` is 0, the vector will not allocate.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the capacity exceeds `isize::MAX` _bytes_,
/// or if the allocator reports allocation failure.
#[inline]
#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
// #[unstable(feature = "try_with_capacity", issue = "91913")]
pub fn try_with_capacity_in(capacity: usize, alloc: A) -> Result<Self, TryReserveError> {
Ok(Vec { buf: RawVec::try_with_capacity_in(capacity, alloc)?, len: 0 })
}

/// Creates a `Vec<T, A>` directly from a pointer, a length, a capacity,
/// and an allocator.
///
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions library/alloc/tests/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 20,7 @@
#![feature(pattern)]
#![feature(trusted_len)]
#![feature(try_reserve_kind)]
#![feature(try_with_capacity)]
#![feature(unboxed_closures)]
#![feature(associated_type_bounds)]
#![feature(binary_heap_into_iter_sorted)]
Expand Down
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions library/alloc/tests/string.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -723,6 723,17 @@ fn test_reserve_exact() {
assert!(s.capacity() >= 33)
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // Miri does not support signalling OOM
#[cfg_attr(target_os = "android", ignore)] // Android used in CI has a broken dlmalloc
fn test_try_with_capacity() {
let string = String::try_with_capacity(1000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(0, string.len());
assert!(string.capacity() >= 1000 && string.capacity() <= isize::MAX as usize);

assert!(String::try_with_capacity(usize::MAX).is_err());
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // Miri does not support signalling OOM
#[cfg_attr(target_os = "android", ignore)] // Android used in CI has a broken dlmalloc
Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions library/alloc/tests/vec.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1694,6 1694,18 @@ fn test_reserve_exact() {
assert!(v.capacity() >= 33)
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // Miri does not support signalling OOM
#[cfg_attr(target_os = "android", ignore)] // Android used in CI has a broken dlmalloc
fn test_try_with_capacity() {
let mut vec: Vec<u32> = Vec::try_with_capacity(5).unwrap();
assert_eq!(0, vec.len());
assert!(vec.capacity() >= 5 && vec.capacity() <= isize::MAX as usize / 4);
assert!(vec.spare_capacity_mut().len() >= 5);

assert!(Vec::<u16>::try_with_capacity(isize::MAX as usize 1).is_err());
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // Miri does not support signalling OOM
#[cfg_attr(target_os = "android", ignore)] // Android used in CI has a broken dlmalloc
Expand Down
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions library/alloc/tests/vec_deque.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1182,6 1182,17 @@ fn test_reserve_exact_2() {
assert!(v.capacity() >= 33)
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // Miri does not support signalling OOM
#[cfg_attr(target_os = "android", ignore)] // Android used in CI has a broken dlmalloc
fn test_try_with_capacity() {
let vec: VecDeque<u32> = VecDeque::try_with_capacity(5).unwrap();
assert_eq!(0, vec.len());
assert!(vec.capacity() >= 5 && vec.capacity() <= isize::MAX as usize / 4);

assert!(VecDeque::<u16>::try_with_capacity(isize::MAX as usize 1).is_err());
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // Miri does not support signalling OOM
#[cfg_attr(target_os = "android", ignore)] // Android used in CI has a broken dlmalloc
Expand Down
35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions tests/codegen/vec-with-capacity.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 1,35 @@
//@ compile-flags: -O
//@ ignore-debug
// (with debug assertions turned on, `assert_unchecked` generates a real assertion)

#![crate_type = "lib"]
#![feature(try_with_capacity)]

// CHECK-LABEL: @with_capacity_does_not_grow1
#[no_mangle]
pub fn with_capacity_does_not_grow1() -> Vec<u32> {
let v = Vec::with_capacity(1234);
// CHECK: call {{.*}}__rust_alloc(
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}__rust_realloc
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}capacity_overflow
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}finish_grow
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}reserve
// CHECK-NOT: memcpy
// CHECK-NOT: memset
v
}

// CHECK-LABEL: @try_with_capacity_does_not_grow2
#[no_mangle]
pub fn try_with_capacity_does_not_grow2() -> Option<Vec<Vec<u8>>> {
let v = Vec::try_with_capacity(1234).ok()?;
// CHECK: call {{.*}}__rust_alloc(
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}__rust_realloc
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}capacity_overflow
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}finish_grow
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}handle_alloc_error
// CHECK-NOT: call {{.*}}reserve
// CHECK-NOT: memcpy
// CHECK-NOT: memset
Some(v)
}
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions tests/ui/suggestions/deref-path-method.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,9 7,9 @@ LL | Vec::contains(&vec, &0);
note: if you're trying to build a new `Vec<_, _>` consider using one of the following associated functions:
Vec::<T>::new
Vec::<T>::with_capacity
Vec::<T>::try_with_capacity
Vec::<T>::from_raw_parts
Vec::<T, A>::new_in
and 2 others
and 4 others
--> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs:LL:COL
help: the function `contains` is implemented on `[_]`
|
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions tests/ui/ufcs/bad-builder.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,9 7,9 @@ LL | Vec::<Q>::mew()
note: if you're trying to build a new `Vec<Q>` consider using one of the following associated functions:
Vec::<T>::new
Vec::<T>::with_capacity
Vec::<T>::try_with_capacity
Vec::<T>::from_raw_parts
Vec::<T, A>::new_in
and 2 others
and 4 others
--> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/vec/mod.rs:LL:COL
help: there is an associated function `new` with a similar name
|
Expand Down