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Improve -win7-windows-msvc documentation
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roblabla committed Nov 21, 2023
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54 changes: 45 additions & 9 deletions src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/win7-windows-msvc.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,13 10,13 @@ Windows targets continuing support of windows7.

## Requirements

This target supports full the entirety of std. This is automatically tested
every night on private infrastructure. Host tools may also work, though those
are not currently tested.
This target supports all of core, alloc, std and test. This is automatically
tested every night on private infrastructure hosted by the maintainer. Host
tools may also work, though those are not currently tested.

Those targets follow Windows calling convention for extern "C".

Like with any other Windows target created binaries are in PE format.
Like any other Windows target, the created binaries are in PE format.

## Building the target

Expand All @@ -30,15 30,51 @@ target = [ "x86_64-win7-windows-msvc" ]

## Building Rust programs

Rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this target. To compile for
this target, you will either need to build Rust with the target enabled (see
"Building the target" above), or build your own copy of `core` by using
`build-std` or similar.
Rust does not ship pre-compiled artifacts for this target. To compile for this
target, you will either need to build Rust with the target enabled (see
"Building the target" above), or build your own copy by using `build-std` or
similar.

## Testing

Created binaries work fine on Windows or Wine using native hardware.
Created binaries work fine on Windows or Wine using native hardware. Remote
testing is possible using the `remote-test-server` described [here](https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/tests/running.html#running-tests-on-a-remote-machine).

## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code

Compatible C code can be built with either MSVC's `cl.exe` or LLVM's clang-cl.

Cross-compilation is possible using clang-cl/lld-link. It also requires the
Windows SDK, which can be acquired using [`xwin`](https://github.com/Jake-Shadle/xwin).

- Install `clang-cl` and `lld-link` on your machine, and make sure they are in
your $PATH.
- Install `xwin`: `cargo install xwin`
- Use `xwin` to install the Windows SDK: `xwin splat --output winsdk`
- Create an `xwin-lld-link` script with the following content:

```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
XWIN=/path/to/winsdk
lld-link "$@" /libpath:$XWIN/crt/lib/x86_64 /libpath:$XWIN/sdk/lib/um/x86_64 /libpath:$XWIN/sdk/lib/ucrt/x86_64
```

- Create an `xwin-clang-cl` script with the following content:

```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
XWIN=/path/to/winsdk
clang-cl /imsvc "$XWIN/crt/include" /imsvc "$XWIN/sdk/include/ucrt" /imsvc "$XWIN/sdk/include/um" /imsvc "$XWIN/sdk/include/shared" --target="x86_64-pc-windows-msvc" "$@"
```

- In your config.toml, add the following lines:

```toml
[target.x86_64-win7-windows-msvc]
linker = "path/to/xwin-lld-link"
cc = "path/to/xwin-clang-cl"
```

You should now be able to cross-compile the Rust std, and any rust program.

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