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Swagger::Docs

Generates swagger-ui json files for rails apps with APIs. You add the swagger DSL to your controller classes and then run one rake task to generate the json files.

Here is an extract of the DSL from a user controller API class:

swagger_controller :users, "User Management"

swagger_api :index do
  summary "Fetches all User items"
  param :query, :page, :integer, :optional, "Page number"
  response :unauthorized
  response :not_acceptable
  response :requested_range_not_satisfiable
end

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'swagger-docs'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install swagger-docs

Usage

Create Initializer

Create an initializer in config/initializers (e.g. swagger_docs.rb) and define your APIs:

Swagger::Docs::Config.register_apis({
  "1.0" => {
    :api_file_path => "public/api/v1/", # the output location where your .json files are written to
    :base_path => "http://api.somedomain.com", # the URL base path to your API 
    :clean_directory => false # if you want to delete all .json files at each generation
  }
)

Documenting a controller

class Api::V1::UsersController < ApiController

  swagger_controller :users, "User Management"

  swagger_api :index do
    summary "Fetches all User items"
    param :query, :page, :integer, :optional, "Page number"
    response :unauthorized
    response :not_acceptable
    response :requested_range_not_satisfiable
  end

  swagger_api :show do
    summary "Fetches a single User item"
    param :path, :id, :integer, :optional, "User Id"
    response :unauthorized
    response :not_acceptable
    response :not_found
  end

  swagger_api :create do
    summary "Creates a new User"
    param :form, :first_name, :string, :required, "First name"
    param :form, :last_name, :string, :required, "Last name"
    param :form, :email, :string, :required, "Email address"
    response :unauthorized
    response :not_acceptable
  end

  swagger_api :update do
    summary "Updates an existing User"
    param :path, :id, :integer, :required, "User Id"
    param :form, :first_name, :string, :optional, "First name"
    param :form, :last_name, :string, :optional, "Last name"
    param :form, :email, :string, :optional, "Email address"
    response :unauthorized
    response :not_found
    response :not_acceptable
  end

  swagger_api :destroy do
    summary "Deletes an existing User item"
    param :path, :id, :integer, :optional, "User Id"
    response :unauthorized
    response :not_found
  end

end

Run rake task to generate docs

rake swagger:docs

Swagger-ui JSON files should now be present in your api_file_path (e.g. ./public/api/v1)

Sample

A sample Rails application where you can run the above rake command and view the output in swagger-ui can be found here:

https://github.com/richhollis/swagger-docs-sample

Output files

api-docs.json output:

{
  "apiVersion": "1.0",
  "swaggerVersion": "1.2",
  "basePath": "/api/v1",
  "apis": [
    {
      "path": "/users.{format}",
      "description": "User Management"
    }
  ]
}

users.json output:

{
  "apiVersion": "1.0",
  "swaggerVersion": "1.2",
  "basePath": "/api/v1",
  "resourcePath": "/users",
  "apis": [
    {
      "path": "/users",
      "operations": [
        {
          "summary": "Fetches all User items",
          "parameters": [
            {
              "paramType": "query",
              "name": "page",
              "type": "integer",
              "description": "Page number",
              "required": false
            }
          ],
          "responseMessages": [
            {
              "code": 401,
              "message": "Unauthorized"
            },
            {
              "code": 406,
              "message": "Not Acceptable"
            },
            {
              "code": 416,
              "message": "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"
            }
          ],
          "method": "get",
          "nickname": "Api::V1::Users#index"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "path": "/users",
      "operations": [
        {
          "summary": "Creates a new User",
          "parameters": [
            {
              "paramType": "form",
              "name": "first_name",
              "type": "string",
              "description": "First name",
              "required": true
            },
            {
              "paramType": "form",
              "name": "last_name",
              "type": "string",
              "description": "Last name",
              "required": true
            },
            {
              "paramType": "form",
              "name": "email",
              "type": "string",
              "description": "Email address",
              "required": true
            }
          ],
          "responseMessages": [
            {
              "code": 401,
              "message": "Unauthorized"
            },
            {
              "code": 406,
              "message": "Not Acceptable"
            }
          ],
          "method": "post",
          "nickname": "Api::V1::Users#create"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "path": "/users/{id}",
      "operations": [
        {
          "summary": "Fetches a single User item",
          "parameters": [
            {
              "paramType": "path",
              "name": "id",
              "type": "integer",
              "description": "User Id",
              "required": false
            }
          ],
          "responseMessages": [
            {
              "code": 401,
              "message": "Unauthorized"
            },
            {
              "code": 404,
              "message": "Not Found"
            },
            {
              "code": 406,
              "message": "Not Acceptable"
            }
          ],
          "method": "get",
          "nickname": "Api::V1::Users#show"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "path": "/users/{id}",
      "operations": [
        {
          "summary": "Updates an existing User",
          "parameters": [
            {
              "paramType": "path",
              "name": "id",
              "type": "integer",
              "description": "User Id",
              "required": true
            },
            {
              "paramType": "form",
              "name": "first_name",
              "type": "string",
              "description": "First name",
              "required": false
            },
            {
              "paramType": "form",
              "name": "last_name",
              "type": "string",
              "description": "Last name",
              "required": false
            },
            {
              "paramType": "form",
              "name": "email",
              "type": "string",
              "description": "Email address",
              "required": false
            }
          ],
          "responseMessages": [
            {
              "code": 401,
              "message": "Unauthorized"
            },
            {
              "code": 404,
              "message": "Not Found"
            },
            {
              "code": 406,
              "message": "Not Acceptable"
            }
          ],
          "method": "put",
          "nickname": "Api::V1::Users#update"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "path": "/users/{id}",
      "operations": [
        {
          "summary": "Deletes an existing User item",
          "parameters": [
            {
              "paramType": "path",
              "name": "id",
              "type": "integer",
              "description": "User Id",
              "required": false
            }
          ],
          "responseMessages": [
            {
              "code": 401,
              "message": "Unauthorized"
            },
            {
              "code": 404,
              "message": "Not Found"
            }
          ],
          "method": "delete",
          "nickname": "Api::V1::Users#destroy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Contributing

  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create new Pull Request

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Generates swagger-ui json files for Rails APIs with a simple DSL.

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