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LUD-05: BIP32-based seed generation for auth protocol.

author: akumaigorodski

linkingKey derivation for BIP-32 based wallets:

  1. There exists a private hashingKey which is derived by user LN WALLET using m/138'/0 path.
  2. LN SERVICE full domain name is extracted from login LNURL and then hashed using hmacSha256(hashingKey, full service domain name). Full domain name here means FQDN with last full-stop (aka "point") omitted (Example: for https://x.y.z.com/... it would be x.y.z.com).
  3. First 16 bytes are taken from resulting hash and then turned into a sequence of 4 Long values which are in turn used to derive a service-specific linkingKey using m/138'/<long1>/<long2>/<long3>/<long4> path, a Scala example:
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.crypto
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.Protocol
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.DeterministicWallet._
val domainName = "site.com"
val hashingPrivKey = derivePrivateKey(walletMasterKey, hardened(138L) :: 0L :: Nil)
val derivationMaterial = hmac256(key = hashingPrivKey.toBin, message = domainName)
val stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(derivationMaterial.slice(0, 16).toArray)
val pathSuffix = Vector.fill(4)(Protocol.uint32(stream, ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN)) // each uint32 call consumes next 4 bytes
val linkingPrivKey = derivePrivateKey(walletMasterKey, hardened(138L)  : pathSuffix)
val linkingPubKey = linkingPrivKey.publicKey

Test Vector

domain name: site.com
hashingPrivKey: 0x7d417a6a5e9a6a4a879aeaba11a11838764c8fa2b959c242d43dea682b3e409b
pathSuffix: Vector(1588488367, 2659270754, 38110259, 4136336762)