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termfu

A multi-language debugger frontend for the Linux terminal

  • Fast
  • Easy to configure
  • Key bindings documented on-screen
  • Switch between custom layouts while debugging
  • Scrollable window data
  • Breakpoint, watchpoint persistence
  • Debugger prompt access


Support

Debugger Languages
GDB C, C , D, Go, Objective-C, Fortran, OpenCL C, Pascal, Rust, assembly, Modula-2, Ada
PDB Python

Installation

Dependencies

Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install make gcc libncurses-dev gdb python3

Fedora:

sudo dnf install make gcc ncurses-devel gdb python3

Build and install

make
sudo make install

Usage

  • The program can be run as follows in the same directory as a .termfu configuration file.
  • Breakpoint and watchpoint data will be stored in .termfu_data.
termfu
  • -h prints usage instructions.
  • -c sets the configuration file path.
  • -p sets the data persistence file path.
termfu -c .termfu_01 -p .termfu_01_data
  • Switch between layouts with your (l)ayouts key.
  • Scroll window data by selecting it with its key and then using the arrow or hjkl keys.
  • Kill a hung program with (k)ill, (q)uit, or Esc.

Configuration

Example .termfu configuration


[ command ]

gdb --interpreter=mi --quiet test_programs/hello

[ plugins ]

# header commands
AtP : A : (A)ttach
Con : c : (c)ontinue
Fin : f : (f)inish
Kil : k : (k)ill
Lay : l : (l)ayouts
Nxt : n : (n)ext
Prm : m : pro(m)pt
Qut : q : (q)uit
Run : r : (r)un
Stp : s : (s)tep
Unt : u : (u)ntil

# windows
Asm : a : (a)ssembly
Brk : b : (b)reakpoints
Dbg : d : (d)ebug out
LcV : v : local (v)ars
Prg : p : (p)rogram out
Reg : g : re(g)isters
Src : o : s(o)urce file
Stk : t : s(t)ack
Wat : w : (w)atch


[ layout : Main ]

>h
mlq
rnscufk

>w
bbbooooo
wwwooooo
vvvooooo
ttpppddd

[ layout : Assembly / Registers ]

>h
mlq
rnscufk

>w
oag
oag
oag
wdt


Resulting layouts


Command

[ command ]

gdb --quiet --interpreter=mi misc/vars

Debugger Command
GDB gdb --interpreter=mi my_prog
PDB python -m pdb app.py

Plugins

[ plugins ]

# <plugin code> : <key binding> : <title>

AtP : A : (A)ttach
Con : c : (c)ontinue

  • Each three-character, case-sensitive plugin code corresponds to a specific header command or window.
  • Add parentheses around a key binding in its <(t)itle> for easy reference. This character will have a different color than the surrounding characters.

Header Commands

Code Description GDB PDB
AtP Attach to PID, file ✔️
Con Continue ✔️ ✔️
Fin Finish ✔️ ✔️
Kil Kill ✔️ ✔️
Lay Choose layout ✔️ ✔️
Nxt Next ✔️ ✔️
Prm Debugger prompt ✔️ ✔️
Qut Quit ✔️ ✔️
Run Run, reload program ✔️ ✔️
Stp Step ✔️ ✔️
Unt Until ✔️ ✔️

Windows

Code Description GDB PDB
Asm Assembly code ✔️
Brk Breakpoints ✔️ ✔️
Dbg Debugger output ✔️ ✔️
LcV Local variables ✔️ ✔️
Prg Program output ✔️ ✔️
Reg Registers ✔️
Src Source file ✔️ ✔️
Stk Stack ✔️ ✔️
Wat Watchpoints ✔️ ✔️

Layouts

[ layout : Main ]

>h
mlqrns
cufk

>w
eeeooooo
wwwooooo
vvvooooo
TTpppddd
  • The order and row of each header (>h) key binding in the configuration determines the corresponding title's position in the layout.
  • Window (>w) size ratios and positions are determinded via "key-binding ASCII art."

Contributing

General Guidelines

  • For any significant contributions outside of patches, open an issue first.
  • Bug fixes, optimizations, new debugger implementations, and plugins are welcome.
  • Use existing code conventions.

Developer notes

  • Run make help to print all scripts.
  • Run make todo to print all source file tags, such as TODO, FIX, etc.
  • Run make build to compile all test programs.
  • You can debug (and explore) termfu_dev with termfu.
    • Run $ make debug, which requires termfu to be in your path.
    • Open a separate terminal or pane for the debugged process
    • Run $ tty and copy the terminal file name's path.
    • Run $ sleep 99999.
    • Back in your debugger, run >>> tty /dev/pts/<x> at the prompt.
    • Set your breakpoint and start debugging.
  • The logd() function in src/utilities.h allows for printf()-style debugging when running ncurses by outputting to debug.out.
  • Run make help in the tests/ directory to view available scripts.
  • It is recommended to create a shortcut for refreshing your terminal screen, as ncurses will make a mess of it when not shut down properly.