Tools to work with the Google DNS over HTTPS (DoH) API
Traditional DNS queries and responses are sent over UDP or TCP without encryption. This is vulnerable to eavesdropping and spoofing (including DNS-based Internet filtering). Responses from recursive resolvers to clients are the most vulnerable to undesired or malicious changes, while communications between recursive resolvers and authoritative nameservers often incorporate additional protection.
To address this problem, Google Public DNS offers DNS resolution over an encrypted HTTPS connection. DNS-over-HTTPS greatly enhances privacy and security between a client and a recursive resolver, and complements DNSSEC to provide end-to-end authenticated DNS lookups.
More info at https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh/.
The following functions are implemented:
Core:
query/dig: Perform DNS over HTTPS queries using Googlebulk_query: Vectorized query, returning only answers in a data frameas.data.frame: Coerce a gdns query response answer to a data frame
Helpers:
has_spf: Test for whether a DNS TXT record is an SPF recordis_hard_fail: SPF “all” type testis_soft_fail: SPF “all” type testpasses_all: SPF “all” type testspf_exists: SPF field extraction functionsspf_includes: SPF field extraction functionsspf_ipv4s: SPF field extraction functionsspf_ipv6s: SPF field extraction functionsspf_ptrs: SPF field extraction functionssplit_spf: Split out all SPF records in a domain’s TXT record
IANA Datasets:
dns_classes: DNS CLASSes (dataset)dns_glob_names: Underscored and Globally Scoped DNS Node Names (dataset)dns_opcodes: DNS OpCodes (dataset)dns_rcodes: DNS RCODEs (dataset)edns0_option_codes: DNS EDNS0 Option Codes (OPT) (dataset)rrtypes: Resource Record (RR) TYPEs (dataset)
Any of the following:
install.packages("gdns", repos = "https://cinc.rud.is")
devtools::install_git("https://git.rud.is/hrbrmstr/gdns")
devtools::install_git("https://git.sr.ht/~rbrmstr/gdns")
devtools::install_bitbucket("hrbrmstr/gdns")
devtools::install_gitlab("hrbrmstr/gdns")
devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/gdns")library(gdns)
library(tibble) # for printing
# current verison
packageVersion("gdns")## [1] '0.5.0'
str(query("rud.is"))## List of 11
## $ Status : int 0
## $ TC : logi FALSE
## $ RD : logi TRUE
## $ RA : logi TRUE
## $ AD : logi FALSE
## $ CD : logi FALSE
## $ Question :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
## ..$ name: chr "rud.is."
## ..$ type: int 1
## $ Answer :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 4 variables:
## ..$ name: chr "rud.is."
## ..$ type: int 1
## ..$ TTL : int 3599
## ..$ data: chr "172.93.49.183"
## $ Additional : list()
## $ edns_client_subnet: chr "0.0.0.0/0"
## $ Comment : chr "Response from 84.246.121.10."
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "gdns_response" "list"
query("rud.is") %>%
as.data.frame()## # A tibble: 1 x 6
## query qtype name type ttl data
## * <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr>
## 1 rud.is. 1 rud.is. 1 3599 172.93.49.183
str(dig("example.com", "255")) # "ANY" query## List of 11
## $ Status : int 0
## $ TC : logi FALSE
## $ RD : logi TRUE
## $ RA : logi TRUE
## $ AD : logi TRUE
## $ CD : logi FALSE
## $ Question :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
## ..$ name: chr "example.com."
## ..$ type: int 255
## $ Answer :'data.frame': 2 obs. of 4 variables:
## ..$ name: chr [1:2] "example.com." "example.com."
## ..$ type: int [1:2] 47 46
## ..$ TTL : int [1:2] 3599 3599
## ..$ data: chr [1:2] "www.example.com. A NS SOA MX TXT AAAA RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY" "nsec 8 2 3600 1591086291 1589272385 21738 example.com. S9HOliGkjh8YEAU68DDrEtYmo2f1E8zeFKMqLMLrG8FzG9PSw1kG19Lk"| __truncated__
## $ Additional : list()
## $ edns_client_subnet: chr "0.0.0.0/0"
## $ Comment : chr "Response from 2001:500:8d::53."
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "gdns_response" "list"
query("microsoft.com", "MX") %>%
as.data.frame()## # A tibble: 1 x 6
## query qtype name type ttl data
## * <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr>
## 1 microsoft.com. 15 microsoft.com. 15 3599 10 microsoft-com.mail.protection.outlook.com.
as.data.frame(query("apple.com"))## # A tibble: 3 x 6
## query qtype name type ttl data
## * <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr>
## 1 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3441 17.172.224.47
## 2 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3441 17.178.96.59
## 3 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3441 17.142.160.59
as.data.frame(dig("17.142.160.59", "PTR"))## # A tibble: 5 x 6
## query qtype name type ttl data
## * <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr>
## 1 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 3599 ipad.host.
## 2 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 3599 apple.by.
## 3 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 3599 apple.com.
## 4 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 3599 appleid.org.
## 5 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 3599 pv-apple-com.apple.com.
hosts <- c("rud.is", "dds.ec", "r-project.org", "rstudio.com", "apple.com")
gdns::bulk_query(hosts)## # A tibble: 7 x 7
## query qtype name type ttl data entity
## <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr> <chr>
## 1 rud.is. 1 rud.is. 1 3599 172.93.49.183 rud.is
## 2 dds.ec. 1 dds.ec. 1 599 104.247.81.52 dds.ec
## 3 r-project.org. 1 r-project.org. 1 7199 137.208.57.37 r-project.org
## 4 rstudio.com. 1 rstudio.com. 1 59 104.198.14.52 rstudio.com
## 5 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3082 17.142.160.59 apple.com
## 6 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3082 17.172.224.47 apple.com
## 7 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3082 17.178.96.59 apple.com
| Lang | # Files | (%) | LoC | (%) | Blank lines | (%) | # Lines | (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 13 | 0.93 | 389 | 0.94 | 129 | 0.79 | 339 | 0.86 |
| Rmd | 1 | 0.07 | 27 | 0.06 | 35 | 0.21 | 53 | 0.14 |
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