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React Native Style Libraries Benchmark

Original reproducer was created by @tj-mc: https://github.com/tj-mc/styled-components-native-perf-reproducer

This is an Expo SDK 49 App reproducer to demonstrate the performance difference between popular style libraries and react-native built-in styling.

Tests include React Native StyleSheet, Styled Components, Tamagui, NativeWind, Emotion, Zephyr, Dripsy, Gluestack [1] [2], fast-styles, Tailwind React Native Classnames(twrnc), Shopify's restyle and react-native-unistyles

Feel free to fork or PR this repo with improvements or to include other styling libraries.

Note: Test scores may vary between different machines with different hardware

Note: Tamagui scores are surprisingly low, I've created a discussion about it

Note: Tamagui compiler is turned off in DEV mode, production/release performance is greatly improved, it reaches StyleSheet levels.

1000 items are rendered in Array.map and it's a basic test in DEV mode. When more features of each library are added (eg. media queries etc) as your project grows the measurements may vary by a lot.

Read this comment on how to test the performance: styled-components/styled-components#3940 (comment)

demo.png

Demo video with TAMAGUI_TARGET=native expo start --no-dev --minify:

Simulator.Screen.Recording.-.iPhone.13.-.2023-08-10.at.11.12.04.mp4

Results - Rendering Time for 1000 Empty Views (ms) in DEV mode

Mac Specs: Mac Studio M1 Ultra 1TB SSD 64GB RAM
Simulator: iPhone 13, iOS 16.4

1 2 3 4 5 6 Avg % Slowdown
Native 142 138 141 143 143 144 141.83 0
Unistyles 149 144 149 147 149 149 147.5 4%
twrnc 172 173 163 160 161 161 164.16 15.74%
fast-styles 170 167 172 175 172 172 171.33 20.81%
Restyle 188 188 187 189 189 187 188.33 32.77%
Zephyr 184 195 190 190 192 184 189.16 33.197%
Styled v6 222 215 230 204 224 230 221.83 56.47%
Emotion 276 267 270 268 276 271 271.33 91.42%
NativeWind 289 298 301 286 300 295 294.83 107.99%
Gluestack 291 295 302 298 306 311 301.5 112.84%
Tamagui 306 304 308 302 304 306 305.0 115.21%
Dripsy 692 665 690 672 675 681 678.33 378.99%

scores with TAMAGUI_TARGET=native expo start --no-dev --minify:

(after every run metro is shut down, always start fresh)

1 2 3 4 5 6 Avg % Slowdown
Native 54 55 53 60 59 56 55.5 0
Unistyles 57 57 56 58 59 58 57.83 4.21%
fast-styles 65 66 66 68 67 64 66 18.92%
twrnc 66 74 68 66 65 67 67 20.72%
Zephyr 76 79 77 78 78 79 77.83 40.36%
Restyle 76 77 78 78 85 78 78.33 41.08%
Styled v6 100 100 100 100 101 102 100.5 81.08%
Emotion 134 136 135 141 134 136 135.33 144.86%
NativeWind 144 136 134 139 133 138 137.33 147.68%
Tamagui 156 151 158 159 156 159 156.5 182.88%
Gluestack 177 179 175 178 177 178 177.66 220.97%
Dripsy 538 566 556 564 556 563 556.16 904.65%

Reproduction Steps

  1. Start the profiler by pressing Shift M and open React Dev Tools.
  2. Open profiler and hit record
  3. Press the toggle button and stop recording
  4. Record the time to render App.ts
  5. Average the result across at least 3 runs

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