This is the official Ruby client library for the IPinfo.io IP address API, allowing you to lookup your own IP address, or get any of the following details for an IP:
- IP geolocation data (city, region, country, postal code, latitude and longitude)
- ASN information (ISP or network operator, associated domain name, and type, such as business, hosting or company)
- Firmographic data (the name and domain of the business that uses the IP address)
- Carrier details (the name of the mobile carrier and MNC and MCC for that carrier if the IP is used exclusively for mobile traffic)
Check all the data we have for your IP address here.
You'll need an IPinfo API access token, which you can get by singing up for a free account at https://ipinfo.io/signup.
The free plan is limited to 50,000 requests per month, and doesn't include some of the data fields such as IP type and company data. To enable all the data fields and additional request volumes see https://ipinfo.io/pricing
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'IPinfo'
And then execute:
$ bundle install
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install IPinfo
require 'ipinfo'
access_token = '123456789abc'
handler = IPinfo::create(access_token)
ip_address = '216.239.36.21'
details = handler.details(ip_address)
city = details.city # Emeryville
loc = details.loc # 37.8342,-122.2900
If using this in package in Rails 6 , the zeitwerk auto-loader may not properly recognize the gem due to its naming conventions (uppercased gem/module name). See issue ipinfo#24.
A workaround is to insert this in application.rb
:
require 'ipinfo' unless defined?(IPinfo)
The IPinfo.details()
method accepts an IP address as an optional, positional
argument. If no IP address is specified, the API will return data for the IP
address from which it receives the request.
require 'ipinfo'
access_token = '123456789abc'
handler = IPinfo::create(access_token)
details = handler.details()
city = details.city # "Emeryville"
loc = details.loc # 37.8342,-122.2900
The IPinfo library can be authenticated with your IPinfo API token, which is passed in as a positional argument. It also works without an authentication token, but in a more limited capacity.
access_token = '123456789abc'
handler = IPinfo::create(access_token)
handler.details()
will return a Response
object that contains all fields
listed in the IPinfo developerdocs
with a few minor additions. Properties can be accessed directly.
hostname = details.hostname # cpe-104-175-221-247.socal.res.rr.com
details.country_name
will return the country name, as supplied by the
countries.json
file. See below for instructions on changing that file for use
with non-English languages. details.country
will still return country code.
country = details.country # US
country_name = details.country_name # United States
details.is_eu
will return true
if the country is a member of the European Union (EU), as supplied by the eu.json
file.
is_eu = details.is_eu # false
It is possible to change the file by setting the eu_countries
setting when creating the IPinfo
object.
The file must be a .json
file with the following structure.
details.country_flag
will return emoji
and unicode
of a country's flag, as supplied by the eu.json
file.
country_flag = details.country_flag # {"emoji"=>"๐บ๐ธ", "unicode"=>"U 1F1FA U 1F1F8"}
country_flag_emoji = details.country_flag['emoji'] # ๐บ๐ธ
country_flag_unicode = details.country_flag['unicode'] # U 1F1FA U 1F1F8
details.country_flag_url
will return a public link to the country's flag image as an SVG which can be used anywhere.
country_flag = details.country_flag_url # {"https://cdn.ipinfo.io/static/images/countries-flags/US.svg"}
details.country_currency
will return code
and symbol
of a county's currency, as supplied by the currency.json
file.
country_currency = details.country_currency # {"code"=>"USD", "symbol"=>"$"}
country_currency_code = details.country_currency['code'] # USD
country_currency_symbol = details.country_currency['symbol'] # $
It is possible to change the file by setting the countries_currencies
setting when creating the IPinfo
object.
The file must be a .json
file with the following structure.
details.continent
will return code
and name
of the continent, as supplied by the continent.json
file.
continent = details.continent # {"code"=>"NA", "name"=>"North America"}
continent_code = details.continent['code'] # NA
continent_name = details.continent['name'] # North America
It is possible to change the file by setting the continets
setting when creating the IPinfo
object.
The file must be a .json
file with the following structure.
details.ip_address
will return the an IPAddr
object from the
Ruby Standard Library.
details.ip
will still return a string.
ip = details.ip # 104.175.221.247
ip_addr = details.ip_address # <IPAddr: IPv4:104.175.221.247/255.255.255.255>
details.latitude
and details.longitude
will return latitude and longitude,
respectively, as strings. details.loc
will still return a composite string of
both values.
loc = details.loc # 34.0293,-118.3570
lat = details.latitude # 34.0293
lon = details.longitude # -118.3570
details.all
will return all details data as a dictionary.
details.all = {
:asn => { :asn => 'AS20001',
:domain => 'twcable.com',
:name => 'Time Warner Cable Internet LLC',
:route => '104.172.0.0/14',
:type => 'isp'},
:city => 'Los Angeles',
:company => { :domain => 'twcable.com',
:name => 'Time Warner Cable Internet LLC',
:type => 'isp'},
:country => 'US',
:country_name => 'United States',
:hostname => 'cpe-104-175-221-247.socal.res.rr.com',
:ip => '104.175.221.247',
:ip_address => <IPAddr: IPv4:104.175.221.247/255.255.255.255>,
:loc => '34.0293,-118.3570',
:latitude => '34.0293',
:longitude => '-118.3570',
:phone => '323',
:postal => '90016',
:region => 'California'
}
In-memory caching of details
data is provided by default via the
lru_redux
gem. This uses an LRU
(least recently used) cache with a TTL (time to live) by default. This means
that values will be cached for the specified duration; if the cache's max size
is reached, cache values will be invalidated as necessary, starting with the
oldest cached value.
Cache behavior can be modified by setting the cache_options
keyword argument.
cache_options
is a dictionary in which the keys are keyword arguments
specified in the cachetools
library. The nesting of keyword arguments is to
prevent name collisions between this library and its dependencies.
- Default maximum cache size: 4096 (multiples of 2 are recommended to increase efficiency)
- Default TTL: 24 hours (in seconds)
token = '1234'
handler = IPinfo::create(token, {:ttl => 30, :maxsize => 30})
It's possible to use a custom cache by creating a child class of the
CacheInterface
class and passing this into the handler object with the cache
keyword
argument. FYI this is known as
the Strategy Pattern.
handler = IPinfo.handler(token, {:cache => my_fancy_custom_class})
Ruby is notorious for having lots of HTTP libraries. While Net::HTTP
is a
reasonable default, you can set any other that
Faradaysupports
if you prefer.
access_token = '123456789abc'
handler = IPinfo::create(access_token, {:http_client => my_client})
Don't forget to bundle the custom HTTP library as well.
When looking up an IP address, the response object includes a
details.country_name
attribute which includes the country name based on
American English. It is possible to return the country name in other languages
by setting the countries
setting when creating the IPinfo
object.
The file must be a .json
file with the following structure:
{
"BD": "Bangladesh",
"BE": "Belgium",
"BF": "Burkina Faso",
"BG": "Bulgaria"
...
}
There are official IPinfo client libraries available for many languages including PHP, Go, Java, Ruby, and many popular frameworks such as Django, Rails and Laravel. There are also many third party libraries and integrations available for our API.
Founded in 2013, IPinfo prides itself on being the most reliable, accurate, and in-depth source of IP address data available anywhere. We process terabytes of data to produce our custom IP geolocation, company, carrier, VPN detection, hosted domains, and IP type data sets. Our API handles over 40 billion requests a month for 100,000 businesses and developers.