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A collection of tools for Expressjs making api development easier and fun.


Features

  • Overwrites the original res.send function in order to give a standarized form to your messages
  • Adds new sender methods (.i.e. res.error, res.exception)
  • Uses async-hooks in order to provide each request with its own context

Coming up:

  • Monkey Patch middleware functions based on conditions
  • Before and after handlers for api requests
  • Try-Catch handler for requests

Install

npm install asap-express --save

Quick Guide

Basic Usage

We initialise an AsapExpress instance by doing the following:

const asapExpress = require('asap-express');
const PORT = 2000;
// the namespace set here 'a$ap' can be used to get the same AsapExpress instance
// from other files.
const app = asapExpress('a$ap', PORT);
// use default configuration
app.default();

The app object is a normal expressjs instance (with some added functionality). The express() returned object is explained here. Afterwards we can start defining or overwritting the existing sender methods

// overwrites the original res.send function
app.asapSend(data => ({
  meta: {
    date: new Date()
  },
  data: {
    msg: data
  }
}));

In the following step we provide a new res.error function which will be used for error reporting:

// sets the res.error return message
app.asapMethod(
  'error',
  error => {
    if (error instanceof Error) {
      return {
        error: {
          message: error.message
        },
        meta: {
          stack: error.stack
        }
      };
    }
    return {
      error: {
        message: error
      },
      meta: {
        undefinedError: true
      }
    };
  },
  // default status code to be sent when this function is used
  400
);

After we define our sender methods we can normally use them in our api calls.

/**
*  {
*    meta: {
*      date: '2021-03-04T22:45:32.859Z'
*    },
*    data: {
*      msg: { hello: 'world' }
*    }
*  }
*/
app.get('/', (req, res, next) => {
  return res.send({ hello: 'world' );
});


/**
*  {
*    meta: {
*      date: '2021-03-04T22:45:32.859Z'
*    },
*    data: {
*      msg: 'HelloWorld'
*    }
*  }
*/
app.get('/string', (req, res, next) => {
  return res.send('HelloWorld');
});

/**
*  {
*    meta: {
*      stack: '.....'
*    },
*    error: {
*      message: 'OMG'
*    }
*  }
*/
app.get('/error', (req, res, next) => {
  return res.error(new Error('OMG!'));
});

Request Context

Via the use of async hooks we are now able to create a unique context for each request and then store data there (by using the cls-hooks libary).

Using the functions AsapExpress.contextGet(key) and AsapExpress.contextSet(key, data) we are able to access the request context storage from any place in the app. The context is deleted when the HTTP request has been handled.

function getFromStore() {
  return asapExpress('a$ap').contextGet('mykey');
}

function storeSth() {
  asapExpress('a$ap').contextSet('mykey', 'thisonewasstoredinthestore');
  return getFromStore();
}

/**
*  {
*    id: 'mytestuserid',
*    data: 'thisonewasstoredinthestore'
*  }
*/
app.get('/', (req, res, next) => {
  const storeData = storeSth();
  return res.send({ id: 'mytestuserid', data: storeData });
});

Contributing

Any contribition is welcome. Please let me know of your ideas of new features, fixes, bugs, etc. I am using a combination of prettier and eslint for code formatting. Please before pushing execute npm run lint:fix . in order to be sure that the code is formatted based on the above.

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Funky wrappers for expressjs

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