PaSCo: Urban 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Uncertainty Awareness

CVPR 2024 Oral, Best Paper Award Candidate

Anh-Quan Cao¹ Angela Dai² Raoul de Charette¹

¹ Inria ² Technical University of Munich

If you find this work or code useful, please cite our paper and give this repo a star:

@InProceedings{cao2024pasco,
      title={PaSCo: Urban 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Uncertainty Awareness}, 
      author={Anh-Quan Cao and Angela Dai and Raoul de Charette},
      year={2024},
      booktitle = {CVPR}
}

Teaser

News

02/08/2024: Code for evaluation on Robo3D has been released.
30/07/2024: We added the training, evaluation, and checkpoints for PaSCo on SSCBench-KITTI360.
23/07/2024: The training/evaluation code and the checkpoint for PaSCo on SemanticKITTI has been released.
25/06/2024: Added visualization code.
10/06/2024: Training and evaluation code for PaSCo w/o MIMO has been released.
06/04/2024: Dataset download instructions and label generation code for SemanticKITTI are now available.
04/04/2024: PaSCo has been accepted as Oral paper at CVPR 2024 (0.8% = 90/11,532).
05/12/2023: Paper released on arXiv! Code will be released soon! Please watch this repo for updates.

1. Installation

Download the source code with git

git clone https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo.git

Create conda environment:

conda create -y -n pasco python=3.9
conda activate pasco

Install pytorch 1.13.0

pip install torch==1.13.0 cu117 torchvision==0.14.0 cu117 torchaudio==0.13.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu117

Install Minkowski Engine v0.5.4
Install pytorch_lightning 1.9.0 with torchmetrics 1.4.0.post0
```
pip install --no-cache-dir pytorch_lightning==1.9.0
```

Install the additional dependencies:

cd PaSCo/
pip install -r requirements.txt

Install pytorch-scatter with torch 1.13.0 and CUDA 11.7:

pip install torch-scatter -f https://data.pyg.org/whl/torch-1.13.0 cu117.html

Install PaSCo
```
pip install -e ./
```

2. Data

2.1. Semantic KITTI

Please download the following data into a folder e.g. /gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI and unzip:

The Semantic Scene Completion dataset v1.1 (SemanticKITTI voxel data (700 MB)) from SemanticKITTI website
The KITTI Odometry Benchmark calibration data (Download odometry data set (calibration files, 1 MB)).
The KITTI Odometry Benchmark Velodyne data (Download odometry data set (velodyne laser data, 80 GB)).
The dataset folder at /gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI should have the following structure:
```
└── /gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI
  └── dataset
    └── sequences
```

2.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

Please download the following data:

The SSCBench-KITTI360 preprocess.sqf from SSCBench-KITTI360 official github and unsquash it into a folder e.g. /gpfsdswork/dataset/SSCBench-KITTI-360. I also uploaded the file preprocess.sqf here as backup.
The KITTI-360 Raw Velodyne Scans (119G) from KITTI-360 download page and put into folder e.g. /gpfsdswork/dataset/KITTI-360.

The folder /gpfsdswork/dataset/KITTI-360 should have the following structure:

/gpfsdswork/dataset/KITTI-360
└── data_3d_raw
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0000_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0002_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0003_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0004_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0005_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0006_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0007_sync
    └── 2013_05_28_drive_0009_sync

The folder /gpfsdswork/dataset/SSCBench-KITTI-360 should have the following structure:

/gpfsdswork/dataset/SSCBench-KITTI-360/
├── labels                        
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0000_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0002_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0003_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0004_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0005_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0006_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0007_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0009_sync
│   └── 2013_05_28_drive_0010_sync
├── labels_half                   
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0000_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0002_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0003_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0004_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0005_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0006_sync
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0007_sync  
│   ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0009_sync
│   └── 2013_05_28_drive_0010_sync
├── README            
└── unified                         
└── labels

2.3. Robo3D

Please download the SemanticKITTI-C following the official instruction and put in a folder e.g. /gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI-C.

The folder /gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI-C should have the following structure:

/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI-C
├── beam_missing
├── cross_sensor
├── crosstalk
├── fog
├── incomplete_echo
├── motion_blur
├── snow
└── wet_ground

3. Panoptic labels generation

3.1. Semantic KITTI

Create a folder to store preprocess data for Semantic KITTI dataset e.g. /lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti .

Execute the command below to generate panoptic labels, or move to the next step to directly download the pre-generated labels:

cd PaSCo/
python label_gen/gen_instance_labels.py \
    --kitti_config=pasco/data/semantic_kitti/semantic-kitti.yaml \
    --kitti_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI \
    --kitti_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti \
    --n_process=10

Note

This command processes 4649 files on CPU took approximately 10 hours using 10 processes. The number of processes can be adjusted by modifying the n_process parameter.

You can download the generated panoptic labels for Semantic KITTI:

Go to the preprocess folder for KITTI:

cd /lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti

Download the compressed file:

wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.0.1/kitti_instance_label_v2.tar.gz

Extract the file:
```
tar xvf kitti_instance_label_v2.tar.gz
```

Your folder structure should look as follows:

/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti
└── instance_labels_v2
    ├── 00
    ├── 01
    ├── 02
    ├── 03
    ├── 04
    ├── 05
    ├── 06
    ├── 07
    ├── 08
    ├── 09
    └── 10

3.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

Create a folder to store preprocess data for SSCBench-KITTI360 dataset e.g. /lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti360 .

Execute the command below to generate panoptic labels (took approximately 8.5 hours to process 12464 scans using 10 processes), or move to the next step to directly download the pre-generated labels:

cd PaSCo/
python label_gen/gen_instance_labels_kitti360.py \
    --kitti360_label_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SSCBench-KITTI-360 \
    --kitti360_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti360 \
    --n_process=10

You can download the generated panoptic labels for SSCBench-KITTI360:

Go to the preprocess folder for KITTI360:

cd /lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti360

Create a folder to store the instance label and cd into it:
```
mkdir instance_labels_v2
cd instance_labels_v2
```

Run the following commands to download the compressed files into it:

wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0000_sync.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0002_sync.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0003_sync.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0004_sync.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0005_sync.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0006_sync.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0007_sync.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0009_sync.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/2013_05_28_drive_0010_sync.tar.gz

Extract all the downloaded files:
```
tar xvf *.tar.gz
```

Your folder structure with the instance labels should look as follows:

/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti360
└── instance_labels_v2
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0000_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0002_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0003_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0004_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0005_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0006_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0007_sync
    ├── 2013_05_28_drive_0009_sync
    └── 2013_05_28_drive_0010_sync

4. Training and evaluation

Important

During training, the reported metric is lower than the final metrics because we limit the number of generated voxels to prevent running out of memory. The training metrics are used solely to assess the progress of the training. The final metrics are determined during evaluation.

Note

The architecture has been slightly modified from the paper to improve training stability. The paper uses 7 residual blocks after each upsampling layer and none in the corresponding encoder block. The new design uses 3 residual blocks after each upsampling layer and 3 residual blocks in the corresponding encoder block. The original design occasionally caused GPU memory errors due to the large number of generated voxels processed by 7 residual blocks. The new design is more stable and lighter, albeit with slightly lower performance.

4.1. Semantic KITTI

4.1.1 Extract point features

Note

This step is only necessary when training on SemanticKITTI because of the availability of the WaffleIron pretrained model.

Tip

A better approach could be to explore the features of pretrained models available at https://github.com/valeoai/ScaLR.

Install WaffleIron in a separate conda environment:

conda create -y -n waffleiron 
conda activate waffleiron
pip install pyYAML==6.0 tqdm==4.63.0 scipy==1.8.0 torch==1.11.0 tensorboard==2.8.0
cd PaSCo/WaffleIron_mod
pip install -e ./

Caution

I used the older version of WaffleIron which requires pytorch 1.11.0.

Run the following command to extract point features from the pretrained WaffleIron model (require 10883Mb GPU memory) pretrained on SemanticKITTI. The extracted features will be stored in the result_folder:

cd PaSCo/WaffleIron_mod
python extract_point_features.py \
--path_dataset /gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI \
--ckpt pretrained_models/WaffleIron-48-256__kitti/ckpt_last.pth \
--config configs/WaffleIron-48-256__kitti.yaml \
--result_folder /lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti/waffleiron_v2 \
--phase val \
--num_workers 3 \
--num_votes 10 \
--batch_size 2

4.1.2 Training

Note

The generated instance label is supposed to be stored in os.path.join(dataset_preprocess_root, "instance_labels_v2")

Change the dataset_preprocess_root and dataset_root of the training command below to the preprocess and raw data folder respectively.
The log_dir is the folder to store the training logs and checkpoints.

Train PaSCo with MIMO (i.e. 1 subnet) using the following command with a batchsize of 2 on 2 V100-32G GPUs (1 item per GPU):

cd PaSCo/
python scripts/train.py --bs=2 --n_gpus=2 \
      --dataset_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti \
      --dataset_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI \
      --log_dir=logs \
      --exp_prefix=pasco_single --lr=1e-4 --seed=0 \
      --data_aug=True --max_angle=30.0 --translate_distance=0.2 \
      --enable_log=True \
      --n_infers=1

Train PaSCo (3 subnets) by setting --n_infers=3 (number of subnets = 3) with batchsize of 2 on 2 A100-80G GPUs (1 items per GPU):

cd PaSCo/
python scripts/train.py --bs=2 --n_gpus=2 \
      --dataset_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti \
      --dataset_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI \
      --log_dir=logs \
      --exp_prefix=pasco_single --lr=1e-4 --seed=0 \
      --data_aug=True --max_angle=30.0 --translate_distance=0.2 \
      --enable_log=True \
      --n_infers=3

4.1.3 Evaluation

Download the pretrained checkpoint of PaSCO or PaSCO without MIMO and put it into ckpt folder or use your trained checkpoint.

cd ckpt
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/pasco.ckpt
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/pasco_single.ckpt

Evaluate PaSCo without MIMO on 1 V100-32G GPUs (1 item per GPU). ckpt/pasco_single.ckpt is the path to the downloaded checkpoint:

python scripts/eval.py --n_infers=1 --model_path=ckpt/pasco_single.ckpt \
      --dataset_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti \
      --dataset_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI

Evaluate PaSCo on 1 V100-32G GPUs (1 item per GPU). ckpt/pasco.ckpt is the path to the downloaded checkpoint:

python scripts/eval.py --n_infers=3 --model_path=ckpt/pasco.ckpt \
      --dataset_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti \
      --dataset_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI

Output looks like following:

PaSCo without MIMO:

=====================================
method, P, R, IoU, mIoU, All PQ dagger, All PQ, All SQ, All RQ, Thing PQ, Thing SQ, Thing RQ, Stuff PQ, Stuff SQ, Stuff RQ
subnet 0, 86.41, 57.98, 53.13, 29.15, 26.33, 15.71, 53.82, 24.27, 12.27, 47.18, 18.86, 18.21, 58.65, 28.20
ensemble, 86.41, 57.98, 53.13, 29.15, 26.33, 15.71, 53.82, 24.27, 12.27, 47.18, 18.86, 18.21, 58.65, 28.20
=====================================
==> pq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, bicyclist, motorcyclist, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, trunk, terrain, pole, traffic-sign
subnet 0, 27.53, 6.21, 16.86, 34.27, 9.77, 3.53, 0.00, 0.00, 74.51, 26.63, 39.70, 0.54, 4.10, 4.64, 6.87, 3.80, 29.58, 7.68, 2.28
ensemble, 27.53, 6.21, 16.86, 34.27, 9.77, 3.53, 0.00, 0.00, 74.51, 26.63, 39.70, 0.54, 4.10, 4.64, 6.87, 3.80, 29.58, 7.68, 2.28
==> sq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, bicyclist, motorcyclist, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, trunk, terrain, pole, traffic-sign
subnet 0, 69.83, 57.87, 64.56, 65.42, 59.95, 59.80, 0.00, 0.00, 75.74, 63.11, 58.65, 52.57, 56.08, 55.89, 52.51, 58.07, 62.12, 55.01, 55.42
ensemble, 69.83, 57.87, 64.56, 65.42, 59.95, 59.80, 0.00, 0.00, 75.74, 63.11, 58.65, 52.57, 56.08, 55.89, 52.51, 58.07, 62.12, 55.01, 55.42
==> rq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, bicyclist, motorcyclist, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, trunk, terrain, pole, traffic-sign
subnet 0, 39.43, 10.73, 26.11, 52.38, 16.29, 5.91, 0.00, 0.00, 98.38, 42.19, 67.69, 1.04, 7.31, 8.31, 13.07, 6.54, 47.61, 13.96, 4.11
ensemble, 39.43, 10.73, 26.11, 52.38, 16.29, 5.91, 0.00, 0.00, 98.38, 42.19, 67.69, 1.04, 7.31, 8.31, 13.07, 6.54, 47.61, 13.96, 4.11
[2.621915578842163, 0.8142204284667969, 0.8685343265533447, 0.7775185108184814, 0.9801337718963623, 0.6943247318267822]
inference time:  0.7034459143364459
[0.004038333892822266, 0.003854036331176758, 0.005398988723754883, 0.003660440444946289, 0.004451274871826172, 0.003663778305053711]
ensemble time:  0.004062994399293342
Uncertainty threshold:  0.5
=====================================
method, ins ece, ins nll, ssc nonempty ece, ssc empty ece, ssc nonempty nll, ssc empty nll,  count, inference time
subnet 0,  0.6235, 4.6463, 0.0911, 0.0357, 0.7075, 0.9657, 11702, 0.00
ensemble,  0.6235, 4.6463, 0.0911, 0.0357, 0.7075, 0.9657, 11702, 0.00
allocated 8895.119325153375

PaSCo:

=====================================
method, P, R, IoU, mIoU, All PQ dagger, All PQ, All SQ, All RQ, Thing PQ, Thing SQ, Thing RQ, Stuff PQ, Stuff SQ, Stuff RQ
subnet 0, 77.41, 65.46, 54.96, 27.55, 25.17, 14.67, 56.88, 23.18, 10.80, 52.60, 17.42, 17.49, 59.99, 27.38
subnet 1, 79.38, 63.54, 54.54, 27.36, 25.56, 14.51, 53.75, 22.78, 10.80, 46.09, 17.11, 17.20, 59.33, 26.90
subnet 2, 75.10, 67.29, 55.01, 27.79, 25.54, 14.98, 53.23, 23.51, 11.74, 53.30, 18.49, 17.33, 53.18, 27.17
ensemble, 83.59, 62.10, 55.35, 29.54, 30.61, 16.38, 55.41, 25.24, 13.49, 47.20, 20.93, 18.49, 61.38, 28.37
=====================================
==> pq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, bicyclist, motorcyclist, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, trunk, terrain, pole, traffic-sign
subnet 0, 25.31, 7.34, 14.46, 28.97, 7.78, 2.27, 0.24, 0.00, 73.71, 21.03, 35.21, 0.78, 6.46, 4.35, 10.70, 2.65, 29.88, 6.09, 1.55
subnet 1, 23.68, 4.74, 9.70, 37.66, 7.98, 2.62, 0.00, 0.00, 73.47, 18.59, 35.12, 0.68, 6.72, 3.65, 10.17, 3.25, 29.53, 5.67, 2.38
subnet 2, 24.04, 7.17, 16.35, 36.08, 8.14, 1.92, 0.24, 0.00, 73.99, 22.03, 34.39, 0.00, 6.30, 2.59, 10.16, 3.24, 29.58, 5.95, 2.39
ensemble, 27.44, 8.70, 16.79, 42.71, 9.55, 2.70, 0.00, 0.00, 75.65, 25.51, 36.83, 0.90, 6.27, 0.32, 11.13, 4.31, 31.61, 8.15, 2.70
==> sq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, bicyclist, motorcyclist, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, trunk, terrain, pole, traffic-sign
subnet 0, 66.64, 58.42, 62.35, 60.01, 59.58, 59.09, 54.75, 0.00, 75.02, 62.31, 57.57, 69.60, 55.13, 55.76, 52.73, 59.12, 61.43, 54.35, 56.92
subnet 1, 66.31, 58.21, 63.06, 63.01, 59.65, 58.46, 0.00, 0.00, 74.97, 62.37, 57.99, 66.12, 55.11, 55.67, 52.16, 57.16, 61.72, 54.83, 54.52
subnet 2, 66.35, 58.97, 65.16, 63.13, 60.61, 56.54, 55.67, 0.00, 75.26, 61.39, 57.35, 0.00, 54.78, 55.43, 52.69, 57.71, 61.29, 54.21, 54.87
ensemble, 69.20, 59.77, 65.81, 63.30, 61.22, 58.33, 0.00, 0.00, 76.99, 63.37, 59.20, 72.50, 56.39, 62.66, 52.83, 57.40, 62.94, 54.98, 55.88
==> rq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, bicyclist, motorcyclist, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, trunk, terrain, pole, traffic-sign
subnet 0, 37.97, 12.56, 23.19, 48.28, 13.06, 3.85, 0.44, 0.00, 98.25, 33.74, 61.16, 1.12, 11.72, 7.81, 20.29, 4.48, 48.63, 11.21, 2.73
subnet 1, 35.71, 8.14, 15.38, 59.77, 13.38, 4.49, 0.00, 0.00, 98.00, 29.81, 60.56, 1.03, 12.20, 6.55, 19.49, 5.69, 47.85, 10.33, 4.36
subnet 2, 36.23, 12.16, 25.10, 57.14, 13.43, 3.40, 0.44, 0.00, 98.32, 35.88, 59.97, 0.00, 11.49, 4.67, 19.29, 5.61, 48.26, 10.97, 4.35
ensemble, 39.65, 14.55, 25.51, 67.47, 15.60, 4.63, 0.00, 0.00, 98.25, 40.25, 62.21, 1.23, 11.11, 0.52, 21.08, 7.52, 50.23, 14.83, 4.83
[2.5787551403045654, 1.415881872177124, 1.4355676174163818, 1.3622872829437256, 1.3630497455596924, 1.491441011428833]
inference time:  1.1929051064741991
[0.03452730178833008, 0.03274846076965332, 0.03339242935180664, 0.03439188003540039, 0.03410673141479492, 0.03477001190185547]
ensemble time:  0.03270599180123144
Uncertainty threshold:  0.5
=====================================
method, ins ece, ins nll, ssc nonempty ece, ssc empty ece, ssc nonempty nll, ssc empty nll,  count, inference time
subnet 0,  0.6447, 5.5524, 0.1090, 0.0315, 0.8212, 0.6874, 12014, 0.00
subnet 1,  0.6582, 5.5356, 0.0870, 0.0323, 0.7848, 0.7034, 12034, 0.00
subnet 2,  0.6499, 5.8636, 0.1191, 0.0312, 0.8515, 0.6640, 11867, 0.00
ensemble,  0.5239, 4.5508, 0.0570, 0.0216, 0.6968, 0.4914, 8982, 0.00
allocated 24330.26740797546

Important

Note that voxel ece = (ssc empty ece ssc nonempty ece)/2 and voxel nll = (ssc empty nll ssc nonempty nll)/2.

The inference time reported in the paper was measured on an A100 GPU, making it faster than on a V100. For SemanticKITTI, the time also includes the WaffleIron feature extraction duration.

4.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

4.2.1 Training

Note

The generated instance label is supposed to be stored in os.path.join(dataset_preprocess_root, "instance_labels_v2") .

Change the kitti360_root, kitti360_label_root and kitti360_preprocess_root of the training command below to your data folders respectively.
The log_dir is the folder to store the training logs and checkpoints.

Train PaSCo with MIMO (i.e. 1 subnet) using the following command with a batchsize of 2 on 2 V100-32G GPUs (1 item per GPU):

cd PaSCo/
python scripts/train_kitti360.py --bs=2 --n_gpus=2 \
      --exp_prefix=pasco_single_kitti360 --lr=1e-4 \
      --kitti360_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/KITTI-360 \
      --kitti360_label_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SSCBench-KITTI-360 \
      --kitti360_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti360 \
      --log_dir=logs \
      --transformer_dropout=0.2 --n_dropout_levels=3 \
      --data_aug=True --max_angle=10.0 --translate_distance=0.2 --scale_range=0.0 \
      --enable_log=True \
      --alpha=0.0 --n_infers=1

Train PaSCo (2 subnets) by setting --n_infers=2 (number of subnets = 2) with batchsize of 2 on 2 A100-80G GPUs (1 items per GPU):

cd PaSCo/
python scripts/train_kitti360.py --bs=2 --n_gpus=2 \
      --exp_prefix=pasco_kitti360 --lr=1e-4 \
      --kitti360_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/KITTI-360 \
      --kitti360_label_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SSCBench-KITTI-360 \
      --kitti360_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti360 \
      --log_dir=logs \
      --transformer_dropout=0.2 --n_dropout_levels=3 \
      --data_aug=True --max_angle=10.0 --translate_distance=0.2 --scale_range=0.0 \
      --enable_log=True \
      --alpha=0.0 --n_infers=2

4.2.2 Evaluation

Download the pretrained checkpoint of PaSCO or PaSCO without MIMO and put it into ckpt folder or use your trained checkpoint.

cd ckpt
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/pasco_single_kitti360.ckpt
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/pasco_kitti360.ckpt

Evaluate PaSCo without MIMO on 1 V100-32G GPUs (1 item per GPU). ckpt/pasco_single_kitti360.ckpt is the path to the downloaded checkpoint:

python scripts/eval_kitti360.py --n_infers=1 --model_path=ckpt/pasco_single_kitti360.ckpt \
      --kitti360_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti360 \
      --kitti360_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/KITTI-360 \
      --kitti360_label_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SSCBench-KITTI-360

Evaluate PaSCo on 1 V100-32G GPUs (1 item per GPU). ckpt/pasco_kitti360.ckpt is the path to the downloaded checkpoint:

python scripts/eval_kitti360.py --n_infers=2 --model_path=ckpt/pasco_kitti360.ckpt \
      --kitti360_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti360 \
      --kitti360_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/KITTI-360 \
      --kitti360_label_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SSCBench-KITTI-360

Output looks like following:

PaSCo without MIMO:

method, P, R, IoU, mIoU, All PQ dagger, All PQ, All SQ, All RQ, Thing PQ, Thing SQ, Thing RQ, Stuff PQ, Stuff SQ, Stuff RQ
subnet 0, 65.07, 58.86, 44.73, 21.18, 19.50, 10.09, 56.86, 15.67, 3.71, 49.16, 6.39, 13.29, 60.71, 20.31
ensemble, 65.07, 58.86, 44.73, 21.18, 19.50, 10.09, 56.86, 15.67, 3.71, 49.16, 6.39, 13.29, 60.71, 20.31
=====================================
==> pq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, terrain, pole, traffic-sign, other-structure, other-object
subnet 0, 13.74, 0.00, 1.51, 5.07, 1.00, 0.91, 72.51, 6.78, 37.23, 0.53, 15.95, 0.70, 5.94, 7.28, 1.46, 9.89, 0.22, 0.97
ensemble, 13.74, 0.00, 1.51, 5.07, 1.00, 0.91, 72.51, 6.78, 37.23, 0.53, 15.95, 0.70, 5.94, 7.28, 1.46, 9.89, 0.22, 0.97
==> sq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, terrain, pole, traffic-sign, other-structure, other-object
subnet 0, 58.36, 0.00, 55.35, 56.86, 55.39, 69.01, 76.30, 60.57, 58.73, 62.33, 55.46, 57.64, 53.99, 56.83, 56.50, 65.51, 55.38, 69.22
ensemble, 58.36, 0.00, 55.35, 56.86, 55.39, 69.01, 76.30, 60.57, 58.73, 62.33, 55.46, 57.64, 53.99, 56.83, 56.50, 65.51, 55.38, 69.22
==> rq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, terrain, pole, traffic-sign, other-structure, other-object
subnet 0, 23.55, 0.00, 2.73, 8.91, 1.80, 1.32, 95.03, 11.19, 63.39, 0.85, 28.75, 1.21, 11.00, 12.81, 2.59, 15.10, 0.41, 1.39
ensemble, 23.55, 0.00, 2.73, 8.91, 1.80, 1.32, 95.03, 11.19, 63.39, 0.85, 28.75, 1.21, 11.00, 12.81, 2.59, 15.10, 0.41, 1.39
[1.7900667190551758, 0.6379802227020264, 0.8541789054870605, 0.5246858596801758, 0.539797306060791, 0.570587158203125]
inference time:  0.564805249520018
[0.004273653030395508, 0.0037992000579833984, 0.0037772655487060547, 0.0036439895629882812, 0.0037114620208740234, 0.0037202835083007812]
ensemble time:  0.003746812533098316
Uncertainty threshold:  0.5
=====================================
method, ins ece, ins nll, ssc nonempty ece, ssc empty ece, ssc nonempty nll, ssc empty nll,  count, inference time
subnet 0,  0.7872, 5.3554, 0.2259, 0.1306, 1.1598, 3.5766, 36668, 0.00
ensemble,  0.7872, 5.3554, 0.2259, 0.1306, 1.1598, 3.5766, 36668, 0.00
allocated 9058.6876443418

PaSCo:

method, P, R, IoU, mIoU, All PQ dagger, All PQ, All SQ, All RQ, Thing PQ, Thing SQ, Thing RQ, Stuff PQ, Stuff SQ, Stuff RQ
subnet 0, 59.27, 68.86, 46.74, 20.39, 20.78, 10.96, 55.53, 17.42, 4.47, 46.48, 7.89, 14.20, 60.05, 22.19
subnet 1, 57.90, 69.95, 46.37, 20.14, 20.35, 10.57, 58.42, 16.77, 4.02, 56.09, 7.03, 13.84, 59.58, 21.65
ensemble, 62.66, 65.70, 47.22, 22.07, 28.43, 11.04, 52.86, 17.34, 5.09, 47.10, 8.93, 14.02, 55.74, 21.55
=====================================
==> pq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, terrain, pole, traffic-sign, other-structure, other-object
subnet 0, 14.98, 0.00, 1.20, 7.34, 1.53, 1.79, 70.77, 4.22, 34.66, 0.25, 24.68, 0.62, 10.31, 6.42, 3.31, 12.67, 0.32, 2.19
subnet 1, 14.12, 0.18, 0.92, 5.76, 1.57, 1.55, 70.25, 4.13, 33.80, 0.29, 24.80, 0.73, 9.59, 6.28, 2.50, 12.09, 0.13, 1.55
ensemble, 16.57, 0.00, 1.59, 8.89, 1.92, 1.58, 71.71, 4.08, 36.25, 0.00, 23.52, 0.61, 8.91, 4.66, 3.27, 13.23, 0.11, 1.82
==> sq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, terrain, pole, traffic-sign, other-structure, other-object
subnet 0, 58.22, 0.00, 52.01, 54.43, 54.62, 59.60, 74.87, 58.31, 57.89, 62.00, 55.82, 57.20, 54.99, 56.37, 56.55, 66.91, 54.67, 65.05
subnet 1, 57.65, 52.41, 52.77, 56.32, 54.96, 62.41, 74.45, 58.30, 57.92, 58.69, 55.82, 60.48, 54.95, 56.47, 55.98, 67.00, 53.16, 61.78
ensemble, 58.39, 0.00, 54.00, 55.12, 54.42, 60.70, 75.73, 57.44, 59.22, 0.00, 55.90, 63.81, 55.49, 58.33, 55.86, 67.74, 55.85, 63.47
==> rq
method, car, bicycle, motorcycle, truck, other-vehicle, person, road, parking, sidewalk, other-ground, building, fence, vegetation, terrain, pole, traffic-sign, other-structure, other-object
subnet 0, 25.72, 0.00, 2.31, 13.49, 2.81, 3.01, 94.52, 7.24, 59.87, 0.41, 44.21, 1.09, 18.74, 11.39, 5.86, 18.94, 0.59, 3.37
subnet 1, 24.49, 0.35, 1.74, 10.23, 2.85, 2.49, 94.36, 7.08, 58.36, 0.49, 44.43, 1.20, 17.45, 11.12, 4.46, 18.04, 0.25, 2.51
ensemble, 28.38, 0.00, 2.95, 16.13, 3.53, 2.61, 94.70, 7.11, 61.22, 0.00, 42.09, 0.96, 16.06, 7.99, 5.85, 19.53, 0.19, 2.87
[2.1090309619903564, 1.5366406440734863, 1.534111738204956, 1.6147339344024658, 1.208867073059082, 1.52060866355896]
inference time:  1.3322471255736077
[0.02621603012084961, 0.02443861961364746, 0.027606964111328125, 0.02429676055908203, 0.024660348892211914, 0.0240786075592041]
ensemble time:  0.024390966416286672
Uncertainty threshold:  0.5
=====================================
method, ins ece, ins nll, ssc nonempty ece, ssc empty ece, ssc nonempty nll, ssc empty nll,  count, inference time
subnet 0,  0.7668, 4.9833, 0.1879, 0.1252, 1.1738, 2.6776, 35104, 0.00
subnet 1,  0.7735, 5.1097, 0.1990, 0.1225, 1.1935, 2.6386, 35466, 0.00
ensemble,  0.5899, 3.8083, 0.1616, 0.1068, 1.1075, 2.1397, 18990, 0.00
allocated 17902.39387990762

4.3. Robo3D - SemanticKITTI-C

4.3.1 Extract point features

Install WaffleIron in a separate conda environment:

conda create -y -n waffleiron 
conda activate waffleiron
pip install pyYAML==6.0 tqdm==4.63.0 scipy==1.8.0 torch==1.11.0 tensorboard==2.8.0
cd PaSCo/WaffleIron_mod
pip install -e ./

Caution

I used the older version of WaffleIron which requires pytorch 1.11.0.

Run the following command to extract point features from the pretrained WaffleIron model (require 10883Mb GPU memory) pretrained on SemanticKITTI. The extracted features will be stored in the result_folder:

Important

/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI-C is the path to the SemanticKITTI-C dataset and /lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti is the path to store the extracted features.

  ```
  cd PaSCo/WaffleIron_mod
  python extract_point_features_robo3d.py \
  --path_dataset /gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI-C \
  --ckpt pretrained_models/WaffleIron-48-256__kitti/ckpt_last.pth \
  --config configs/WaffleIron-48-256__kitti.yaml \
  --result_folder /lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti/waffleiron_v2 \
  --phase val \
  --num_workers 3 \
  --num_votes 10 \
  --batch_size 2
  ```

4.3.2 Evaluation

Download the pretrained checkpoint of PaSCO or PaSCO without MIMO and put it into ckpt folder or use your trained checkpoint.

cd ckpt
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/pasco.ckpt
wget https://github.com/astra-vision/PaSCo/releases/download/v0.1.0/pasco_single.ckpt

Evaluate PaSCo without MIMO on 1 V100-32G GPUs (1 item per GPU) on condition=beam_missing and level=heavy. ckpt/pasco_single.ckpt is the path to the downloaded checkpoint:

python scripts/eval_robo3d.py --n_infers=1 --model_path=ckpt/pasco_single.ckpt \
      --dataset_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti \
      --dataset_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI \
      --condition=beam_missing --level=heavy

Evaluate PaSCo on 1 V100-32G GPUs (1 item per GPU) on condition=beam_missing and level=heavy. ckpt/pasco.ckpt is the path to the downloaded checkpoint:

python scripts/eval_robo3d.py --n_infers=3 --model_path=ckpt/pasco.ckpt \
      --dataset_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti \
      --dataset_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI \
      --condition=beam_missing --level=heavy

Note

The Robo3D dataset contains 8 conditions and 3 levels. The conditions are beam_missing, fog, cross_sensor, crosstalk, incomplete_echo, motion_blur, snow, and wet_ground. The levels are categorized as light, moderate, and heavy. You can modify the condition and level parameters to evaluate the model under different settings.

5. Visualization

Install Mayavi following the official instructions.

Run the following command to generate the prediction using the downloaded checkpoint ckpt/pasco_single.ckpt:

cd PaSCo/
python scripts/save_outputs_panoptic.py --model_path=ckpt/pasco_single.ckpt \
      --dataset_preprocess_root=/lustre/fsn1/projects/rech/kvd/uyl37fq/pasco_preprocess/kitti \
      --dataset_root=/gpfsdswork/dataset/SemanticKITTI

Draw the generated output:
```
cd PaSCo/
python scripts/visualize.py
```

Acknowledgment

We thank the authors of the following repositories for making their code and models publicly available:

The research was supported by the French project SIGHT (ANR-20-CE23-0016), the ERC Starting Grant SpatialSem (101076253), and the SAMBA collaborative project co-funded by BpiFrance in the Investissement d’Avenir Program. Computation was performed using HPC resources from GENCI–IDRIS (2023-AD011014102, AD011012808R2). We thank all Astra-Vision members for their valuable feedbacks, including Andrei Bursuc and Gilles Puy for excellent suggestions and Tetiana Martyniuk for her kind proofreading.

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 23 Commits
WaffleIron_mod		WaffleIron_mod
label_gen		label_gen
logs		logs
pasco		pasco
scripts		scripts
teaser		teaser
.gitignore		.gitignore
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md
requirements.txt		requirements.txt
semantic-kitti.yaml		semantic-kitti.yaml
setup.py		setup.py

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PaSCo: Urban 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Uncertainty Awareness

Teaser

Table of Contents

News

1. Installation

2. Data

2.1. Semantic KITTI

2.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

2.3. Robo3D

3. Panoptic labels generation

3.1. Semantic KITTI

3.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

4. Training and evaluation

4.1. Semantic KITTI

4.1.1 Extract point features

4.1.2 Training

4.1.3 Evaluation

4.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

4.2.1 Training

4.2.2 Evaluation

4.3. Robo3D - SemanticKITTI-C

4.3.1 Extract point features

4.3.2 Evaluation

5. Visualization

Acknowledgment

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PaSCo: Urban 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Uncertainty Awareness

Teaser

Table of Contents

News

1. Installation

2. Data

2.1. Semantic KITTI

2.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

2.3. Robo3D

3. Panoptic labels generation

3.1. Semantic KITTI

3.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

4. Training and evaluation

4.1. Semantic KITTI

4.1.1 Extract point features

4.1.2 Training

4.1.3 Evaluation

4.2. SSCBench-KITTI360

4.2.1 Training

4.2.2 Evaluation

4.3. Robo3D - SemanticKITTI-C

4.3.1 Extract point features

4.3.2 Evaluation

5. Visualization

Acknowledgment

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