React Native TCP socket API for Android, iOS & macOS with SSL/TLS support. It allows you to create TCP client and server sockets, imitating Node's net and Node's tls API functionalities (check the available API for more information).
Install the library using either Yarn:
yarn add react-native-tcp-socket
or npm:
npm install --save react-native-tcp-socket
Since react-native-tcp-socket
offers the same API as Node's net, in case you want to import this module as net
or use require('net')
in your JavaScript, you must add the following lines to your package.json
file.
{
"react-native": {
"net": "react-native-tcp-socket"
}
}
In addition, in order to obtain the TS types (or autocompletion) provided by this module, you must also add the following to your custom declarations file.
...
declare module 'net' {
import TcpSockets from 'react-native-tcp-socket';
export = TcpSockets;
}
If you want to avoid duplicated net
types, make sure not to use the default node_modules/@types
in your tsconfig.json
"typeRoots"
property.
Check the example app provided for a working example.
The same applies to tls
module. However, you should be aware of the following:
- The
Server
class exported by default is non-TLS. In order to use the TLS server, you must use theTLSServer
class. You may override the defaultServer
class (tls.Server = tls.TLSServer
). The same goes with thecreateServer()
andconnect()
. In order to use the TLS methods, you must use thecreateTLSServer()
andconnectTLS()
methods respectively. You may override the default methods (tls.createServer = tls.createTLSServer
andtls.connect = tls.connectTLS
). - Node's
tls
module requires the keys and certificates to be provided as a string. However, thereact-native-tcp-socket
module requires them to be imported withrequire()
.
In addition, in order to obtain the TS types (or autocompletion) provided by this module, you must also add the following to your custom declarations file.
...
declare module 'tls' {
import TcpSockets from 'react-native-tcp-socket';
export const Server = TcpSockets.TLSServer;
export const TLSSocket = TcpSockets.TLSSocket;
export const connect = TcpSockets.connectTLS;
export const createServer = TcpSockets.createTLSServer;
}
Check the example app provided for a working example.
Linking the package manually is not required anymore with Autolinking.
-
iOS Platform:
$ cd ios && pod install && cd ..
# CocoaPods on iOS needs this extra step -
Android Platform:
Modify your
android/build.gradle
configuration to matchminSdkVersion = 21
:buildscript { ext { ... minSdkVersion = 21 ... }
In order to generate the required files (keys and certificates) for self-signed SSL, you can use the following command:
openssl genrsa -out server-key.pem 4096
openssl req -new -key server-key.pem -out server-csr.pem
openssl x509 -req -in server-csr.pem -signkey server-key.pem -out server-cert.pem
openssl pkcs12 -export -out server-keystore.p12 -inkey server-key.pem -in server-cert.pem
Note: The server-keystore.p12
must not have a password.
You will need a metro.config.js file in order to use a self-signed SSL certificate. You should already have this file in your root project directory, but if you don't, create it.
Inside a module.exports
object, create a key called resolver
with another object called assetExts
. The value of assetExts
should be an array of the resource file extensions you want to support.
If you want to be able to use .pem
and .p12
files (plus all the already supported files), your metro.config.js
should look like this:
const {getDefaultConfig} = require('metro-config');
const defaultConfig = getDefaultConfig.getDefaultValues(__dirname);
module.exports = {
resolver: {
assetExts: [...defaultConfig.resolver.assetExts, 'pem', 'p12'],
},
// ...
};
You then need to link the native parts of the library for the platforms you are using. The easiest way to link the library is using the CLI tool by running this command from the root of your project:
$ react-native link react-native-tcp-socket
If you can't or don't want to use the CLI tool, you can also manually link the library using the instructions below (click on the arrow to show them):
Manually link the library on iOS
- In XCode, in the project navigator, right click
Libraries
➜Add Files to [your project's name]
- Go to
node_modules
➜react-native-tcp-socket
and addTcpSockets.xcodeproj
- In XCode, in the project navigator, select your project. Add
libTcpSockets.a
to your project'sBuild Phases
➜Link Binary With Libraries
- Run your project (
Cmd R
)<
Manually link the library on Android
- Open up
android/app/src/main/java/[...]/MainApplication.java
- Add
import com.asterinet.react.tcpsocket.TcpSocketPackage;
to the imports at the top of the file - Add
new TcpSocketPackage()
to the list returned by thegetPackages()
method
- Append the following lines to
android/settings.gradle
:include ':react-native-tcp-socket' project(':react-native-tcp-socket').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-tcp-socket/android')
- Insert the following lines inside the dependencies block in
android/app/build.gradle
:implementation project(':react-native-tcp-socket')
To use this library you need to ensure you are using the correct version of React Native. If you are using a version of React Native that is lower than 0.60
you will need to upgrade before attempting to use the latest version.
react-native-tcp-socket version |
Required React Native Version |
---|---|
6.X.X , 5.X.X , 4.X.X , 3.X.X |
>= 0.60.0 |
1.4.0 |
>= Unknown |
Import the library:
import TcpSocket from 'react-native-tcp-socket';
// const net = require('react-native-tcp-socket');
// const tls = require('react-native-tcp-socket');
const options = {
port: port,
host: '127.0.0.1',
localAddress: '127.0.0.1',
reuseAddress: true,
// localPort: 20000,
// interface: "wifi",
};
// Create socket
const client = TcpSocket.createConnection(options, () => {
// Write on the socket
client.write('Hello server!');
// Close socket
client.destroy();
});
client.on('data', function(data) {
console.log('message was received', data);
});
client.on('error', function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
client.on('close', function(){
console.log('Connection closed!');
});
const server = TcpSocket.createServer(function(socket) {
socket.on('data', (data) => {
socket.write('Echo server ' data);
});
socket.on('error', (error) => {
console.log('An error ocurred with client socket ', error);
});
socket.on('close', (error) => {
console.log('Closed connection with ', socket.address());
});
}).listen({ port: 12345, host: '0.0.0.0' });
server.on('error', (error) => {
console.log('An error ocurred with the server', error);
});
server.on('close', () => {
console.log('Server closed connection');
});
const options = {
port: port,
host: '127.0.0.1',
localAddress: '127.0.0.1',
reuseAddress: true,
// localPort: 20000,
// interface: "wifi",
ca: require('server-cert.pem'),
};
// Create socket
const client = TcpSocket.connectTLS(options, () => {
// Write on the socket
client.write('Hello server!');
// Close socket
client.destroy();
});
client.on('data', function(data) {
console.log('message was received', data);
});
client.on('error', function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
client.on('close', function(){
console.log('Connection closed!');
});
const options = {
keystore: require('server-keystore.p12'),
};
const server = TcpSocket.createTLSServer(options, function(socket) {
socket.on('data', (data) => {
socket.write('Echo server ' data);
});
socket.on('error', (error) => {
console.log('An error ocurred with SSL client socket ', error);
});
socket.on('close', (error) => {
console.log('SSL closed connection with ', socket.address());
});
}).listen({ port: 12345, host: '0.0.0.0' });
server.on('error', (error) => {
console.log('An error ocurred with the server', error);
});
server.on('close', () => {
console.log('Server closed connection');
});
Note: In order to use self-signed certificates make sure to update your metro.config.js configuration.
Here are listed all methods implemented in react-native-tcp-socket
that imitate Node's net API, their functionalities are equivalent to those provided by Node's net (more info on #41). However, the methods whose interface differs from Node are marked in bold.
net.connect(options[, callback])
net.createConnection(options[, callback])
net.createServer(connectionListener)
net.isIP(input)
net.isIPv4(input)
net.isIPv6(input)
- Methods:
address()
destroy([error])
end([data][, encoding][, callback])
setEncoding([encoding])
setKeepAlive([enable][, initialDelay])
-initialDelay
is ignoredsetNoDelay([noDelay])
setTimeout(timeout[, callback])
write(data[, encoding][, callback])
pause()
ref()
- Will not have any effectresume()
unref()
- Will not have any effect
- Properties:
- Events:
net.createConnection(options[, callback])
creates a TCP connection using the given options
. The options
parameter must be an object
with the following properties:
Property | Type | iOS/macOS | Android | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
port |
<number> |
✅ | ✅ | Required. Port the socket should connect to. |
host |
<string> |
✅ | ✅ | Host the socket should connect to. IP address in IPv4 format or 'localhost' . Default: 'localhost' . |
localAddress |
<string> |
✅ | ✅ | Local address the socket should connect from. If not specified, the OS will decide. It is highly recommended to specify a localAddress to prevent overload errors and improve performance. |
localPort |
<number> |
✅ | ✅ | Local port the socket should connect from. If not specified, the OS will decide. |
interface |
<string> |
❌ | ✅ | Interface the socket should connect from. If not specified, it will use the current active connection. The options are: 'wifi', 'ethernet', 'cellular' . |
reuseAddress |
<boolean> |
❌ | ✅ | Enable/disable the reuseAddress socket option. Default: true . |
Note: The platforms marked as ❌ use the default value.
- Methods:
- Properties:
- Events:
Server.listen(options[, callback])
creates a TCP server socket using the given options
. The options
parameter must be an object
with the following properties:
Property | Type | iOS/macOS | Android | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
port |
<number> |
✅ | ✅ | Required. Port the socket should listen to. |
host |
<string> |
✅ | ✅ | Host the socket should listen to. IP address in IPv4 format or 'localhost' . Default: '0.0.0.0' . |
reuseAddress |
<boolean> |
❌ | ✅ | Enable/disable the reuseAddress socket option. Default: true . |
Note: The platforms marked as ❌ use the default value.
Here are listed all methods implemented in react-native-tcp-socket
that imitate Node's tls API, their functionalities are equivalent to those provided by Node's tls. However, the methods whose interface differs from Node are marked in bold.
- Methods:
- All methods from
Socket
getCertificate()
Android onlygetPeerCertificate()
Android only
- All methods from
- Properties:
- All properties from
Socket
- All properties from
- Events:
- All events from
Socket
'secureConnect'
- All events from
tls.connectTLS(options[, callback])
creates a TLS socket connection using the given options
. The options
parameter must be an object
with the following properties:
Property | Type | iOS/macOS | Android | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
ca |
<import> |
✅ | ✅ | CA file (.pem format) to trust. If null , it will use the device's default SSL trusted list. Useful for self-signed certificates. Check the documentation for generating such file. Default: null . |
key |
<import> |
❌ | ✅ | Private key file (.pem format). Check the documentation for generating such file. |
cert |
<import> |
❌ | ✅ | Public certificate file (.pem format). Check the documentation for generating such file. |
androidKeyStore |
<string> |
❌ | ✅ | Android KeyStore alias. |
certAlias |
<string> |
❌ | ✅ | Android KeyStore certificate alias. |
keyAlias |
<string> |
❌ | ✅ | Android KeyStore private key alias. |
... |
<any> |
✅ | ✅ | Any other socket.connect() options not already listed. |
Note: The TLS server is named Server
in Node's tls, but it is named TLSServer
in react-native-tcp-socket
in order to avoid confusion with the Server
class.
- Methods:
- All methods from
Server
setSecureContext(options)
- All methods from
- Properties:
- All properties from
Server
- All properties from
- Events:
- All events from
Server
'secureConnection'
- All events from
tls.createTLSServer([options][, secureConnectionListener])
creates a new tls.TLSServer
. The secureConnectionListener
, if provided, is automatically set as a listener for the 'secureConnection'
event. The options
parameter must be an object
with the following properties:
Property | Type | iOS/macOS | Android | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
keystore |
<import> |
✅ | ✅ | Required. Key store in PKCS#12 format with the server certificate and private key. Check the documentation for generating such file. |
- iOS part originally forked from @aprock react-native-tcp
- react-native-udp
The library is released under the MIT license. For more information see LICENSE
.