eza is a modern, maintained replacement for ls, built on exa.
README Sections: Options — Installation — Development
eza is a modern, maintained replacement for the venerable file-listing command-line program ls
that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems, giving it more features and better defaults.
It uses colours to distinguish file types and metadata.
It knows about symlinks, extended attributes, and Git.
And it’s small, fast, and just one single binary.
By deliberately making some decisions differently, eza attempts to be a more featureful, more user-friendly version of ls
.
eza features not in exa (non-exhaustive):
- Fixes “The Grid Bug” introduced in exa 2021.
- Hyperlink support.
- Mount point details.
- Selinux context output.
- Git repo status output.
- Human readable relative dates.
- Several security fixes.
- Support for
bright
terminal colours. - Many smaller bug fixes/changes!
If you already have Nix setup with flake support, you can try out eza with the nix run
command:
nix run github:eza-community/eza
Nix will build eza and run it.
If you want to pass arguments this way, use e.g. nix run github:eza-community/eza -- -ol
.
eza is available for Windows, macOS and Linux.
If you already have a Rust environment set up, you can use the cargo install
command:
cargo install eza
Cargo will build the eza
binary and place it in $HOME/.local/share/cargo/bin/eza
.
If you already have a Rust environment set up, you can use the cargo install
command in your local clone of the repo:
git clone https://github.com/eza-community/eza.git
cd eza
cargo install --path .
Cargo will build the eza
binary and place it in $HOME/.cargo
.
Eza is available in the [extra] repository of Arch Linux.
pacman -S eza
Eza is available from deb.gierens.de. The GPG public key is in this repo under deb.asc.
First make sure you have the gpg
command, and otherwise install it via:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y gpg
Then install eza via:
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eza-community/eza/main/deb.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg] http://deb.gierens.de stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gierens.list
sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gierens.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y eza
Note Installing packages imperatively isn't idiomatic Nix, as this can lead to many issues.
Eza is available from Nixpkgs and from the flake in this repository.
For nix profile
users:
nix profile install nixpkgs#eza
For nix-env
users:
nix-env -i eza
Declarative Nix Installations
- Simple NixOS installation: rfaulhaber/dotfiles
- Using the flake via NixOS: hallettj/home.nix
- Using home-manager on NixOS: Misterio77/nix-config
On Gentoo, eza is available as a package sys-apps/eza
:
emerge --ask sys-apps/eza
Eza is available at openSUSE:Factory/eza:
zypper ar https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/ factory-oss
zypper in eza
The preceding repository also contains the Bash, Fish, and Zsh completions.
Eza is available as the eza package in the official Fedora repository.
sudo dnf install eza
Eza is available as the eza package in the official Void Linux repository.
sudo xbps-install eza
Eza is available as the eza package in the official Termux repository.
pkg install eza
Eza is available from Homebrew.
To install eza, run:
brew install eza
On macOS, eza is also available via MacPorts.
To install eza, run:
sudo port install eza
Eza is available on Winget.
To install eza, run:
winget install eza-community.eza
Eza is available from Scoop.
To install eza, run:
scoop install eza
Note Change
~/.zshrc
to your preferred zsh config file.
git clone https://github.com/eza-community/eza.git
Replace <path_to_eza>
with the actual path where you cloned the eza
repository.
echo 'export FPATH="<path_to_eza>/completions/zsh:$FPATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
In case zsh completions don't work out of the box with homebrew, add the
following to your ~/.zshrc
:
if type brew &>/dev/null; then
FPATH="$(brew --prefix)/share/zsh/site-functions:${FPATH}"
autoload -Uz compinit
compinit
fi
For reference:
Click sections to expand.
Command-line options
eza’s options are almost, but not quite, entirely unlike ls
’s.
- -1, --oneline: display one entry per line
- -G, --grid: display entries as a grid (default)
- -l, --long: display extended details and attributes
- -R, --recurse: recurse into directories
- -T, --tree: recurse into directories as a tree
- -x, --across: sort the grid across, rather than downwards
- -F, --classify: display type indicator by file names
- --colo[u]r=(when): when to use terminal colours (always, auto, never)
- --colo[u]r-scale: highlight levels of file sizes distinctly
- --icons=(when): when to display icons (always, auto, never)
- --hyperlink: display entries as hyperlinks
- -w, --width=(columns): set screen width in columns
- -a, --all: show hidden and 'dot' files
- -d, --list-dirs: list directories like regular files
- -L, --level=(depth): limit the depth of recursion
- -r, --reverse: reverse the sort order
- -s, --sort=(field): which field to sort by
- --group-directories-first: list directories before other files
- -D, --only-dirs: list only directories
- -f, --only-files: list only files
- --git-ignore: ignore files mentioned in
.gitignore
- -I, --ignore-glob=(globs): glob patterns (pipe-separated) of files to ignore
Pass the --all
option twice to also show the .
and ..
directories.
These options are available when running with --long
(-l
):
- -b, --binary: list file sizes with binary prefixes
- -B, --bytes: list file sizes in bytes, without any prefixes
- -g, --group: list each file’s group
- -h, --header: add a header row to each column
- -H, --links: list each file’s number of hard links
- -i, --inode: list each file’s inode number
- -m, --modified: use the modified timestamp field
- -M, --mounts: Show mount details (Linux and MacOS only).
- -S, --blocksize: show size of allocated file system blocks
- -t, --time=(field): which timestamp field to use
- -u, --accessed: use the accessed timestamp field
- -U, --created: use the created timestamp field
- -X, --dereference: dereference symlinks for file information
- -Z, --context: list each file’s security context
- -@, --extended: list each file’s extended attributes and sizes
- --changed: use the changed timestamp field
- --git: list each file’s Git status, if tracked or ignored
- --git-repos: list each directory’s Git status, if tracked
- --git-repos-no-status: list whether a directory is a Git repository, but not its status (faster)
- --no-git: suppress Git status (always overrides
--git
,--git-repos
,--git-repos-no-status
) - --time-style: how to format timestamps. valid timestamp styles are ‘
default
’, ‘iso
’, ‘long-iso
’, ‘full-iso
’, ‘relative
', or you can use acustom
style with '%Y/%m/%d, %H:%M
" => "2023/9/30, 12:00
"). more about format syntax. - --total-size: show recursive directory size
- --no-permissions: suppress the permissions field
- -o, --octal-permissions: list each file's permission in octal format
- --no-filesize: suppress the filesize field
- --no-user: suppress the user field
- --no-time: suppress the time field
Some of the options accept parameters:
- Valid --colo[u]r options are always, automatic (or auto for short), and never.
- Valid sort fields are accessed, changed, created, extension, Extension, inode, modified, name, Name, size, type, and none. Fields starting with a capital letter sort uppercase before lowercase. The modified field has the aliases date, time, and newest, while its reverse has the aliases age and oldest.
- Valid time fields are modified, changed, accessed, and created.
- Valid time styles are default, iso, long-iso, full-iso, and relative.
Development
eza is written in Rust. You will need rustc version 1.56.1 or higher. The recommended way to install Rust for development is from the official download page, using rustup.
Once Rust is installed, you can compile eza with Cargo:
cargo build
cargo test
-
The just command runner can be used to run some helpful development commands, in a manner similar to
make
. Runjust --list
to get an overview of what’s available. -
If you are compiling a copy for yourself, be sure to run
cargo build --release
orjust build-release
to benefit from release-mode optimisations. Copy the resulting binary, which will be in thetarget/release
directory, into a folder in your$PATH
./usr/local/bin
is usually a good choice. -
To compile and install the manual pages, you will need pandoc. The
just man
command will compile the Markdown into manual pages, which it will place in thetarget/man
directory. To use them, copy them into a directory thatman
will read./usr/local/share/man
is usually a good choice. -
eza depends on libgit2 for certain features. If you’re unable to compile libgit2, you can opt out of Git support by running
cargo build --no-default-features
. -
If you intend to compile for musl, you will need to use the flag
vendored-openssl
if you want to get the Git feature working. The full command iscargo build --release --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --features vendored-openssl,git
.
If you have a working Nix installation with flake support, you can use nix to manage your dev environment.
nix develop
The Nix Flake has a few features:
- Run
nix flake check
to runtreefmt
on the repo. - Run
nix build
and manually test./results/bin/eza -- <arguments>
for easy debugging. - Run
nix build .#test
to runcargo test
via the flake. - Run
nix build .#clippy
to lint with clippy (still work in progress).