Javascript/Typescript library mapping objects and their interrelations to JSON API, with a clean, fluent ActiveRecord (e.g. similar to Laravel's Eloquent) syntax for creating, retrieving, updating and deleting model objects. For example:
Teacher
.where('gender', 'm') // sets a filter
.with('students') // eager loads related models
.with('schools.address') // eager loads directly and indirectly related models
.get() // submits the HTTP request, returns an ES6 Promise
.then(coloquentResponse => {
// do stuff with response of full-fledged, interrelated model objects
});
To get started, see our more elaborate guide in our wiki! A short version is featured below.
$ npm install coloquent- Use in a project of which the runtime code is Javascript ES6 or higher. If your compile target is ES5 or lower, you will run into this issue.
- The attribute
jsonApiBaseUrlexplained in the Setup section of this readme must point to an API implementing the JSON API specification.
To retrieve a single page of models of a certain type:
Artist.get();To retrieve the second page
Artist.get(2);The page size can be configured, this is covered the Setup section.
To add a filter, add a where clause
Artist
.where('country', 'US')
.get();To eager load related models within the same HTTP request, add a with clause.
Artist
.with('songs')
.get();To sort the result set server-side (indispensible for pagination), add an orderBy clause:
Artist
.orderBy('birthDate', 'desc')
.get();The second argument denoting the sorting direction is optional and is either asc (default) or desc (or SortDirection.ASC and SortDirection.DESC).
If you are only interested in the youngest Artist, it is more efficient to use first instead of get:
Artist
.orderBy('birthDate', 'desc')
.first();This will retrieve only a single model from the server. To retrieve a single model by ID:
Artist.find(324);To query a relation of an object you've instantiated:
artist.albums()
.orderBy('name', SortDirection.DESC)
.get()If, for some reason, you need to add a raw URL query parameter (e.g. ?_foo=somevalue) to the underlying endpoint, use
the option clause:
Artist
.option('_foo', 'somevalue')
.get();All of the queries above return an ES6 Promise to which an instance of -depending on whether a single or multiple
models were requested- SingularResponse or PluralResponse is passed. From these classes both requested models and
eagerly loaded models can be obtained, e.g.:
var teacher = coloquentResponse.getData[0];
var schoolAddress = teacher.getSchools()[0].getAddress();
var student = teacher.getStudents()[0];The variables teacher, schoolAddress and student now all contain full-fledged model objects.
To save an instance of Artist to the server:
artist.save();If artist has the property id set, Coloquent will attempt a PATCH request to update an existing object; otherwise it will perform a POST request, creating a new object server-side.
To delete an instance of Artist from the server:
artist.delete();All you need to do is extend Coloquent's Model class with your own model:
import {Model} from 'coloquent';
class Artist extends Model
{
static jsonApiBaseUrl = 'http://www.app.com/api'
static jsonApiType = 'artists'
static pageSize = 30
}If there are settings that you want the same for all your models, it is useful to make an intermediary class that extends Coloquent's Model, and have your model classes extend that class. This is done in the following example.
We are configuring 3 models: Artist, Album and Song. In the following example, Typescript type assertions (e.g. : Artists[]) are included in the syntax, but if you don't use Typescript, remember that Coloquent also works in Javascript without these type assertions.
import {Model, ToManyRelation, ToOneRelation} from 'coloquent';
abstract class AppModel extends Model
{
static jsonApiBaseUrl = 'http://www.app.com/api'
}
class Artist extends AppModel
{
static jsonApiType = 'artists'
readOnlyAttributes = [
'age'
];
albums(): ToManyRelation<Album, this>
{
return this.hasMany(Album);
}
getAlbums(): Album[]
{
return this.getRelation('albums');
}
getBirthDate(): string
{
return this.getAttribute('birtDate');
}
getAge(): number
{
return this.getAttribute('age');
}
getCountry(): string
{
return this.getAttribute('country');
}
setCountry(country: string)
{
this.setAttribute('country', country);
}
}
class Album extends AppModel
{
static jsonApiType = 'albums'
artist(): ToOneRelation<Artist, this>
{
return this.hasOne(Artist);
}
songs(): ToManyRelation<Song, this>
{
return this.hasMany(Song);
}
getArtist(): Artist
{
return this.getRelation('artist');
}
getSongs(): Song[]
{
return this.getRelation('songs');
}
}
class Song extends AppModel
{
static jsonApiType = 'songs'
album(): ToOneRelation<Album, this>
{
return this.hasOne(Album);
}
getAlbum(): Album
{
return this.getRelation('album');
}
}Now we can query these models in the fashion shown in the Usage section of this readme.
Note that the models contain getters, and that these getters get the values of
relationships and attributes with this.getRelation and this.getAttribute,
respectively. Attributes can conversely be set with a this.setAttribute method.
Also note the methods that return an object of type ToManyRelation or ToOneRelation.
These are relationship declarations: they tell Coloquent what kind of relationship
there exists. It is required that they bear the same name as the cosponding relationship
in the underlying JSON API.
Finally, note that the Artist class overrides an array called readOnlyAttributes.
This array is for attributes that should be excluded from the payload sent to the server
when saving an instance of Artist (using the save() method).
If something is missing from this library that makes it not fit your use case today, or if you find a bug that spoils it for you, don't hesitate to create an Issue or a Pull Request. Coloquent is in active development and all feedback and contributions are sincerely appreciated.
The content of this project is licensed under the MIT license.