使用VIM进行Python开发的IDE环境配置版本管理.
- 在root用户下新增一个用户
gituser并切换为该用户下.
root:~# useradd -m -g users -s /usr/bin/zsh gituser
root:~# su - gituser
- 安装
oh-my-zh环境.
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
## 更换主题为`agnoster`, 更多关于该主题使用参考链接 https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
sed -i 's#^ZSH_THEME=.*$#ZSH_THEME="agnoster"#g' ~/.zshrc
## 安装主题使用的powerline字体 #
cd $HOME
# clone
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
# install
cd fonts
./install.sh
# clean-up a bit
cd ..
rm -rf fonts
# 手工修改终端字体设置为 `Hack` 或 `DejaVu Sans Mono`
Konsole->设置->编辑配置方案->外观->选择字体-> "Hack" -> 确定 -> 完成.
## 备份 .zshrc 文件
cp ~/.zshrc.old ~/.zshrc
## 修改默认编辑器为vim
echo "set -o vi" >> ~/.zshrc
## 修改 ${HOME}/.zshrc 文件, 增加 plugin插件配置
sed -i '/^plugins/,/)/s/*git*/git svn docker composer redis systemd python vi-mode/' ~/.zshrc
## 修改后,重新切换`gituser`用户即可生效.
源码安装环境
mkdir ~/github
cd ~/github
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim
make distclean ## 如果以前编译过需要执行此命令
./configure --enable-python3interp=yes --prefix=$HOME/apps ## 编译前的自动配置校验,会自动生成正确的Makefile , 如果需要支持python3则增加 --enable-python3interp=yes 选项
make -j$(nproc)
make install
echo 'export PATH=${HOME}/apps/bin:${PATH}' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export MANPATH=${HOME}/apps/share/man:${MANPATH}' >> ~/.zshrc
export PATH=${HOME}/apps/bin:${PATH}
export MANPATH=${HOME}/apps/share/man:${MANPATH}
which vim <-- 将输出vim路径为'/home/gituser/apps/bin/vim'
好的开始是成功的一半! 安装完毕VIM后我们可以开始一个简短的教程入门之旅了!
vimtutor : 此命令会显示一份零基础vim的入门操作教程.
通过自定义
.vimrc文件我们可以更加容易根据自己的习惯使用Vim
先来看下初始状态下我们可以配置些什么吧
$ cat ~/.vimrc
插件管理有多种选择(本次使用vundle进行使用介绍),例如: vundle , vim-update-bundles, Vimmer,vim-pathogen and tplugin_vim.
mkdir -p $HOME/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git $HOME/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
cat <<END >> ~/.vimrc
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp =~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
END
根据我们实际需要安装插件,并且按需配置变量及快捷键
安装插件方法: 先将插件名称添加到.vimrc文件中保存,再执行:PluginInstall命令即可自动安装新增插件名.
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
""""""" 个性化选择插件列表 """"""""""
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'Python-mode-klen'
Plugin 'taglist.vim'
Plugin 'flazz/vim-colorschemes'
:PluginInstall
cd $HOME/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe && python3 install.py --clang-completer && cd -
## 命令格式: operator motion
c i ) : Change Inside of parens(修改括号内的文本,不包括括号）, 查看更多方法`:help i)`
c i } : what ?
c a ) : Change a parens(修改一对括号的文本,包括括号)
c a } : what ?
参考链接: http://vim-scripts.org/vim/tools.html
- Konsole终端软件颜色方案设置: https://ciembor.github.io/4bit
- Vim脚本网站: http://vim-scripts.org
如果安装Vim时提示如下错误时，我们需要安装下ncurse库即可。
checking for tgetent in -ltinfo... no
checking for tgetent in -lncurses... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermlib... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no
checking for tgetent in -lcurses... no
no terminal library found
checking for tgetent()... configure: error: NOT FOUND!
You need to install a terminal library; for example ncurses.
Or specify the name of the library with --with-tlib.
安装ncurse库:
sudo apt-get install -y libncurses5-dev