| | forward | backward | forward | backward | num params | num trainable params |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| fasterkan-gpu | 0.74 ms | 1.13 ms | 0.03 GB | 0.03 GB | 408242 | 408224 |

| fastkanorg-gpu | 0.98 ms | 1.51 ms | 0.02 GB | 0.03 GB | 459130 | 459114 |

| mlp-gpu | 0.34 ms | 0.81 ms | 0.02 GB | 0.02 GB | 407050 | 407050 |

| effkan-gpu | 2.93 ms | 2.54 ms | 0.03 GB | 0.02 GB | 508160 | 508160 |

| kalnet-gpu | 1.72 ms | 2.32 ms | 0.08 GB | 0.08 GB | 254228 | 254228 |

| kanvolve-gpu | 1.42 ms | 2.58 ms | 0.10 GB | 0.10 GB | 409064 | 409064 |

| fasterkanvolver-gpu | 4.04 ms | 7.05 ms | 0.27 GB | 0.26 GB | 1213907 | 1213889 |