the photo taken and very likely to be published for political propaganda around 1932-1945 (when Manchukuo existed). As PRC and Taiwan's copyright law, its copyright has been expired.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.
According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.
Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.
Cette œuvre est dans le domaine public aux États-Unis car elle remplit trois conditions :
elle a été publiée en dehors des États-Unis (et n'a pas été publiée aux États-Unis dans les 30 jours),
elle a été publiée pour la première fois avant le 1er mars 1989 sans notice de copyright, ou avant 1964 sans renouvellement du copyright, ou avant que le pays d'origine n'établisse des relations en matière de droits d'auteur (en anglais) avec les États-Unis,
elle était dans le domaine public dans le pays d'origine (Chine) à la date d'entrée en vigueur du traité URAA (1er janvier 1996).
Pour plus d'informations, voir les explications sur Non-U.S. copyrights. Note: Veuillez noter que cette étiquette ne doit pas être utilisée pour les enregistrements sonores.
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