Prix Newcomb-Cleveland

distinction scientifique américaine

Le prix Newcomb Cleveland est une distinction de l'Association américaine pour l'avancement des sciences (AAAS), décernée chaque année aux auteurs d'articles scientifiques exceptionnels publiés dans les sections Articles de recherche ou Rapports de Science. Créé en 1923, financé par Newcomb Cleveland qui reste anonyme jusqu'à sa mort en 1951, et pendant cette période, il est connu sous le nom de AAAS Thousand Dollar Prize.

Histoire

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« Le prix a été inspiré par la conviction de M. Cleveland que c'était le scientifique qui comptait et qui avait besoin de l'encouragement qu'une récompense monétaire inattendue pouvait lui apporter. »[1]. Les règles actuelles sont instituées en 1975, auparavant elles sont attribuées aux auteurs d'articles remarquables, représentant une contribution exceptionnelle à la science, présentés lors d'une session ordinaire, sectionnelle ou sociétale, lors de la réunion annuelle de l'AAAS. Il est désormais parrainé par le Fodor Family Trust [2] et comprend un prix de 25 000 $ [3].

Lauréats

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La liste des lauréats [2],[4] est séparée en deux périodes, selon les règles appliquées.

Règles actuelles

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Année Auteur(s) Titre
2023 Simon C. Stähler et al. Seismic Detection of the Martian Core
2022 Timo H. J. Niedermeyer, Susan B. Wilde et al. Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy
2021 K. W. Bannister, A. T. Deller, C. Phillips, J.-P. Macquart, J. X. Prochaska, N. Tejos, S. D. Ryder, E. M. Sadler, R. M. Shannon, S. Simha, C. K. Day, M. McQuinn, F. O. North-Hickey, S. Bhandari, W. R. Arcus, V. N. Bennert, J. Burchett, M. Bouwhuis, R. Dodson, R. D. Ekers, W. Farah, C. Flynn, C. W. James, M. Kerr, E. Lenc, E. K. Mahony, J. O’Meara, S. Osłowski, H. Qiu1, T. Treu, V. U, T. J. Bateman, D. C.-J. Bock, R. J. Bolton, A. Brown, J. D. Bunton, A. P. Chippendale, F. R. Cooray, T. Cornwell, N. Gupta, D. B. Hayman, M. Kesteven, B. S. Koribalski, A. MacLeod, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, S. Neuhold, R. P. Norris, M. A. Pilawa, R.-Y. Qiao, J. Reynolds, D. N. Roxby, T. W. Shimwell, M. A. Voronkov, C. D. Wilson A single fast radio burst localized to a massive galaxy at cosmological distance
2019 Brian Lovett, Etienne Bilgo, Souro Abel Millogo, Abel Kader Ouattarra, Issiaka Sare, Edounou Jacques Gnambani, Roch K. Dabire, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Raymond St. Leger (en) Transgenic Metarhizium rapidly kills mosquitoes in a malaria-endemic region of Burkina Faso
2018 Juan Yin, Yuan Cao, Yu-Huai Li, Sheng-Kai Liao, Liang Zhang, Ji-Gang Ren, Wen-Qi Cai, Wei-Yue Liu, Bo Li, Hui Dai, Guang-Bing Li, Qi-Ming Lu, Yun-Hong Gong, Yu Xu, Shuang-Lin Li, Feng-Zhi Li, Ya-Yun Yin, Zi-Qing Jiang, Ming Li, Jian-Jun Jia, Ge Ren, Dong He, Yi-Lin Zhou, Xiao-Xiang Zhang, Na Wang, Xiang Chang, Zhen-Cai Zhu, Nai-Le Liu, Yu-Ao Chen, Chao-Yang Lu, Rong Shu, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Jian-Yu Wang, Pan Jianwei Satellite-based entanglement distribution over 1200 kilometers
2017 James M. Eagan, Jun Xu, Rocco Di Girolamo, Christopher M. Thurber, Christopher Macosko (en), Anne M. LaPointe, Frank S. Bates (en), Geoffrey W. Coates Combining polyethylene and polypropylene: Enhanced performance with PE/iPP multiblock polymers
2016 Robert Gütig Spiking neurons can discover predictive features by aggregate-label learning
2015 Bi-Chang Chen, Wesley R. Legant, Kai Wang, Lin Shao, Daniel E. Milkie, Michael W. Davidson, Chris Janetopoulos, Xufeng S. Wu, John A. Hammer III, Zhe Liu, Brian P. English, Yuko Mimori-Kiyosue, Daniel P. Romero, Alex T. Ritter, Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz, Lillian Fritz-Laylin, R. Dyche Mullins, Diana M. Mitchell, Joshua N. Bembenek, Anne-Cecile Reymann, Ralph Böhme, Stephan W. Grill, Jennifer T. Wang, Geraldine Seydoux, U. Serdar Tulu, Daniel P. Kiehart, Eric Betzig DOI Lattice light-sheet microscopy: Imaging molecules to embryos at high spatiotemporal resolution
2014 Lulu Xie, Hogyi Kang, Qiwu Xu, Michael J. Chen, Yonghong Liao, Meenakshisundaram Thiyagarajan, John O’Donnell, Daniel J. Christensen, Charles Nicholson, Jeffrey J. Iliff, Takahiro Takano, Rashid Deane, Maiken Nedergaard DOI Sleep Drives Metabolite Clearance from the Adult Brain
2013 Travis A. Jarrell, Yi Wang, Adam E. Bloniarz, Christopher A. Brittin, Meng Xu, J. Nichol Thomson, Donna G. Albertson, David H. Hall, Scott W. Emmons DOI The Connectome of a Decision-Making Neural Network
2012 Vincent Mourik, Kun Zuo, Sergey M. Frolov, Sébastien R. Plissard, Erik Bakkers (en), Leo Kouwenhoven DOI Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices
2011 Waseem S. Bakr, Amy Peng, M. Eric Tai, Ruichao Ma, Jonathan Simon, Jonathon Isaiah Gillen, Simon Fölling, Lode Pollet, Markus Greiner (en) DOI Probing the Superfluid-to-Mott Insulator Transition at the Single-Atom Level
2010 Richard E. Green, Johannes Krause, Adrian W. Briggs, Tomislav Maricic, Udo Stenzel, Martin Kircher, Nick Patterson, Heng Li (en), Weiwei Zhai, Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz, Nancy F. Hansen, Eric Y. Durand, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas, Jeffrey D. Jensen, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Can Alkan, Kay Prüfer, Matthias Meyer, Hernán A. Burbano, Jeffrey M. Good, Rigo Schultz, Ayinuer Aximu-Petri, Anne Butthof, Barbara Höber, Barbara Höffner, Madlen Siegemund, Antje Weihmann, Chad Nusbaum, Eric Lander, Carsten Russ, Nathaniel Novod, Jason Affourtit, Michael Egholm, Christine Verna, Pavao Rudan, Dejana Brajkovic, Željko Kucan, Ivan Gušic, Vladimir B. Doronichev, Liubov V. Golovanova, Carles Lalueza-Fox (en), Marco de la Rasilla, Javier Fortea, Antonio Rosas, Ralf W. Schmitz, Philip L. F. Johnson, Evan E. Eichler (en), Daniel Falush, Ewan Birney (en), James C. Mullikin, Montgomery Slatkin (en), Rasmus Nielsen, Janet Kelso, Michael Lachmann, David Reich, Svante Pääbo DOI A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome
2009 Paul Kalas, James R. Graham, Eugene Chiang, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Mark Clampin, Edwin S. Kite, Karl Stapelfeldt, Christian Marois, John Krist DOI Optical Images of an Exosolar Planet 25 Light-Years from Earth
Christian Marois, Bruce Macintosh, Travis Barman (en), B. Zuckerman, Inseok Song, Jennifer Patience, David Lafrenière, René Doyon DOI Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799
2008 Anoop Kumar, James W. Godwin, Phillip B. Gates, A. Acely Garza-Garcia, Jeremy Brockes (en) DOI Molecular Basis for the Nerve Dependence of Limb Regeneration in an Adult Vertebrate
2007 Hani M. El-Kaderi, Joseph R. Hunt, Jose Luis Mendoza-Cortes (en), Adrien P. Côté, Robert E. Taylor, Michael O’Keeffe, Omar M. Yaghi DOI Designed Synthesis of 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks
2006 Jason R. Petta, Alexander C. Johnson, Jacob M. Taylor, Edward A. Laird, Amir Yacoby (en), Mikhail Lukin (en), Charles M. Marcus, Micah P. Hanson, Arthur Gossard (en) DOI Coherent Manipulation of Coupled Electron Spins in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
2005 Yuichiro K. Kato, Roberto C. Myers, Arthur Gossard (en), David Awschalom (en) DOI Observation of the Spin Hall Effect in Semiconductors
2004 Brian Kuhlman (en), Gautam Dantas, Gregory C. Ireton, Gabriele Varani, Barry L. Stoddard, David Baker DOI Design of a Novel Globular Protein Fold with Atomic-Level Accuracy
2003 Thomas A. Volpe, Catherine Kidner, Ira M. Hall, Grace Teng, Shiv I.S. Grewal (en) et Robert A. Martienssen DOI Regulation of Heterochromatic Silencing and Histone H3 Lysine-9 Methylation by RNAi
Ira M. Hall, Gurumurthy D. Shankaranarayana, Ken-ichi Noma, Nabieh Ayoub, Amikam Cohen et Shiv I.S. Grewal (en) DOI Establishment and Maintenance of a Heterochromatin Domain
2002 Mariana Lagos-Quintana, Reinhard Rauhut, Winfried Lendeckel, Thomas Tuschl (en) DOI Identification of Novel Genes Coding for Small Expressed RNAs
Nelson C. Lau, Lee P. Lim, Earl G. Weinstein, David Bartel (en) DOI An Abundant Class of Tiny RNAs with Probable Regulatory Roles in Caenorhabditis elegans
Rosalind C. Lee et Victor Ambros DOI An Extensive Class of Small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans
2001 Nenad Ban (en), Poul Nissen, Jeffrey Hansen, Peter B. Moore (en), Thomas Steitz DOI The Complete Atomic Structure of the Large Ribosomal Subunit at 2.4 Å Resolution
Poul Nissen, Jeffrey Hansen, Nenad Ban, Peter B. Moore, Thomas Steitz DOI The Structural Basis for Ribosome Activity in Peptide Bond Synthesis
Marat M. Yusupov, Gulnara Gh. Yusupova, Albion Baucom, Kate Lieberman, Thomas N. Earnest, J. H. D. Cate, Harry Noller DOI Crystal Structure of the Ribosome at 5.5 Å Resolution
1999 Mark D. Adams, Susan Celniker (en), Gerald M. Rubin (en) et Craig Venter DOI The Genome Sequence of Drosophila melanogaster
1998 Norman Murray et Matthew Holman DOI The Origin of Chaos in the Outer Solar System
1997 Declan A. Doyle, João Morais Cabral, Richard A. Pfuetzner, Anling Kuo, Jacqueline M. Gulbis, Steven L. Cohen, Brian T. Chait et Roderick MacKinnon DOI The Structure of the Potassium Channel: Molecular Basis of K Conduction and Selectivity
Roderick MacKinnon, Steven L. Cohen, Anling Kuo, Alice Lee et Brian T. Chait DOI Structural Conservation in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Potassium Channels
1996 Nicholas C. Wrighton, Francis X. Farrell, Ray Chang, Arun K. Kashyap, Francis Barbone, Linda S. Mulcahy, Dana L. Johnson, Ronald W. Barrett, Linda K. Jolliffe et William J. Dower DOI Small peptides as Potent Mimetics of the Protein Hormone Erythropoietin
Oded Livnah, Enrico A. Stura, Dana L. Johnson, Steven A. Middleton, Linda S. Mulcahy, Nicholas C. Wrighton, William J. Dower, Linda K. Jolliffe et Ian A. Wilson (en) DOI Functional Mimicry of a Protein Hormone by a Peptide Agonist: The EPO receptor Complex at 2.8 Å
Yu Feng, Christopher C. Broder, Paul E. Kennedy, Edward A. Berger DOI HIV-1 Entry Cofactor: Functional cDNA Cloning of a Seven-Transmembrane, G Protein-Coupled Receptor
1995 Michael H. Anderson, Jason R. Ensher, Michael R. Matthews, Carl E. Wieman, Eric A. Cornell DOI Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor
1994 Georg Halder, Patrick Callaerts (en) et Walter Gehring DOI Induction of Ectopic Eyes by Targeted Expression of the ''eyeless'' Gene in ''Drosophila''
1993 Jerome Faist, Federico Capasso (en), Deborah L. Sivco, Carlo Sitori, Albert L. Hutchinson, Alfred Y. Cho (en) DOI Quantum Cascade Laser
Michael F. Crommie (en), Christopher P. Lutz, Donald M. Eigler DOI Confinement of Electrons to Quantum Corrals on a Metal Surface
1992 Michael J. Mahan, James M. Slauch, John J. Mekalanos DOI Selection of Bacterial Virulence Genes That Are Specifically Induced in Host Tissues
1991 Paul D. Quay, Bronte Tilbrook et C.S. Wong DOI Oceanic Uptake of Fossile Fuel CO2; Carbon-13 Evidence
1990 Stephen Fodor (en), J. Leighton Read, Michael C. Pirrung, Lubert Stryer (en), Amy Tsai Lu, Dennis Solas DOI Light-Directed, Spatially Addressable Parallel Chemical Synthesis
1989 Margaret J. Geller, John P. Huchra DOI Mapping the Universe
1988 William H. Landschulz, Peter F. Johnson et Steven McKnight (en) DOI The Leucine Zipper: A Hypothetical Structure Common to a New Class of DNA Binding Proteins

DOI The DNA Binding Domain of the Rat Liver Nuclear Protein C/EBP Is Bipartite

1987 Margaret A. Tolbert, Michel J. Rossi, Ripudaman Malhotra, David M. Golden DOI Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric Temperatures
Mario Molina, Tai-Ly Tso, Luisa T. Molina, Frank C. Y. Wang DOI Antarctic Stratospheric Chemistry of Chlorine Nitrate, Hydrogen Chloride, and Ice: Release of Active Chlorine
1986 Arthur J. Zaug, Thomas R. Cech DOI The Intervening Sequence RNA of ''Tetrahymena'' Is an Enzyme
Jeremy Nathans (en), David Hogness (en), Darcy Thomas, Thomas P. Piantanida, Roger L. Eddy, Thomas B. Shows DOI Molecular genetics of human color vision: the genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments

DOI Molecular genetics of inherited variation in human color vision

1985 James M. Hogle, Marie Chow et David J. Filman Modèle:Doi-inline
1984 Sally M. Rigden, Thomas J. Ahrens (en) et Edward M. Stolper DOI Densities of Liquid Silicates at High Pressures
1983 Allan Spradling et Gerald M. Rubin (en) DOI Transportation of Cloned P Elements into ''Drosophila'' Germ Line Chromosomes

DOI Genetic Transformation of ''Drosophila'' with Transposable Element Vectors

1982 Dennis G. Kleid, Douglas M. Moore, Howard Bachrach (en), Donald Bowbenko, Marvin J. Grubman, Peter D. McKercher, Donald O. Morgan, Betty H. Robertson, Barbara Small et Daniel Yansura DOI Cloned Viral Protein Vaccine for Foot-and-Mouth Disease: Responses in Cattle and Swine
1981 Robert Axelrod et William D. Hamilton DOI The Evolution of Cooperation
1980 Fred Spiess (en), Kenneth C. Macdonald (en) et twenty co-authors DOI East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments
1979 Stanton J. Peale (en), Patrick M. Cassen et Ray T. Reynolds DOI Melting of Io by Tidal Dissipation
1978 Eric Knudsen (en), Masakazu Konishi (en) et John D. Pettigrew DOI Receptive Fields of Auditory Neurons in the Owl

DOI A Neural Map of Auditory Space in the Owl

1977 Scientifiques du Programme Viking for research reports in Science 27 August, 1 October, and 17 December 1976

Règles précédentes

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Année Lauréat Titre
1974 Amos Nur Origin of Velocity Changes before Earthquakes: The Dilatancy Diffusion Hypothesis and Its Confirmation
1972 Bruce Carlson Morphogenetic Interactions between Skin and Underlying Tissues during Limb Regeneration
1971 Alan Gelperin Neural Control Systems of Underlying Insect Feeding Behavior
1970 James W. Truman The Eclosion Hormone: Its Release by the Brain and Its Action on the Central Nervous Systems of Silkmoths
1969 Cornelia P. Channing Control of Luteinization in Granulosa Cell Cultures
1968 Joel L. Rosenbaum Control of Protein Synthesis in Flagellar Growth
1967 Edward O. Wilson Recent Advances in Chemical Communication
Thomas Eisner Cross-Specific Chemical Communication
1966 Michael K. Reedy Cross Bridges and Periods in Insect Flight Muscle
1965 David S. Hogness The Structure and Function of the DNA from Bacteriophage Lambda
1964 John Papaconstantinou Protein and Nucleic Acid Changes in the Differentiation of Lens Cells
1963 Jonathan W. Uhr The Heterogeneity of the Immune Response
1962 J. F. Evernden and G. H. Curtis The Dating of Early Man and His Cultures by the Potassium-Argon Method
1961 Richard D. Alexander The Role of Behavioral Study in Cricket Classification
1960 Halton C. Arp The Stellar Content of Galaxies
1959 Edward Anders Meteorites and Asteroids
1958 Jerzy Neyman and Elizabeth L. Scott On Certain Stochastic Models of Population Dynamical Phenomena
1957 Martin Schwarzschild, J. B. Rogerson, Jr. and J. W. Evans Solar Photographs from 80,000 Feet
1956 Neal E. Miller Learning and Performance Motivated by Direct Stimulation of the Brain
James Olds Effects of Hunger, Sex, and Tranquilizers on Localized Reward Systems in the Brain
1955 Seymour S. Cohen Molecular Bases of the Parasitism of Some Bacterial Viruses
1954 Daniel H. Alpert Experiments at Very Low Pressures
1953 Barry Commoner Studies on the Biosynthesis of Tobacco Mosaic Virus
1952 A. M. Gleason Natural Coordinate Systems
1951 J. Laurence Kulp Natural Radiocarbon Measurements
1950 Carroll M. Williams for several papers on the enzymes, hormones, and development of Cecropia silkworms
1949 Armin C. Braun Thermal Inactivation Study on the Tumor-inducing Principle in Crown Gall
1947 Harrison S. Brown Elements in Meteorites and the Earth's Origin
1946 T. M. Sonneborn, Ruth V. Dippel and Winifred Jacobson for several papers on the mechanism of heredity in Paramecium
Quentin M. Geiman and Ralph W. McKee Cultural Studies on the Nutrition of Malarial Parasites
1941 Dugald E. S. Brown, Douglas A. Marsland and Frank H. Johnson for two papers on a basic mechanism in the biological effects of temperature, hydrostatic pressure, and narcosis
1940 Dennis R. Hoagland and Daniel I. Arnon Availability of Nutrients with Special Reference to Physiological Aspects
1939 I. I. Rabi Radio Frequency Spectra of Atoms and Molecules
1938 Norman R. F. Maier Experimentally Produced Neurotic Behavior in the Rat
1937 Philip R. White Root Pressure: An Unappreciated Force in Sap Movement
1936 Wendell M. Stanley Chemical Studies of the Virus of Tobacco Mosaic
1935 P. W. Zimmerman and A. E. Hitchcock The Initiation and Growth of Secondary Roots Induced by Growth Substances
1934 Vern O. Knudsen The Absorption of Sound in Gases
1933 Reuben L. Kahn Tissue Reactions in Immunity
1932 Henry Eyring Quantum Mechanics of Conjugate Double Bonds
1931 Carl Caskey Speidel Studies of Living Nerves II. Activities of Amoeboid Growth Cones, Sheath Cells and Myelin Segments, as Revealed by Prolonged Observation of Individual Fibers in Frog Tadpoles
1930 M. A. Tuve, L. R. Hafstad and O. Dahl Experiments with High Voltage Tubes
1929 Arthur J. Dempster For his work on the reflection of protons from a calcite crystal
1928 Oliver Kamm Hormones from the Pituitary Gland
1927 H. J. Muller Effects of X-Radiation on Genes and Chromosomes
1926 George David Birkhoff A Mathematical Critique of Some Physical Theories
1925 Dayton C. Miller The Michelson-Morley Ether Drift Experiment, its History and Significance
1924 Edwin P. Hubble Cepheids in Spiral Nebulae
L. R. Cleveland For two papers on the symbiosis between termites and their intestinal protozoa
1923 Leonard Eugene Dickson On the Theory of Numbers and Generalized Quaternions

Voir aussi

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Références

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(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Newcomb Cleveland Prize » (voir la liste des auteurs).
  1. « Million Left to Mt. Holyoke College by Retired Advertising Executive », (consulté le )
  2. a et b « AAAS Newcomb Cleveland Prize », AAAS (consulté le )
  3. « AAAS Newcomb Cleveland Prize », AAAS, (consulté le )
  4. « Newcomb Cleveland Prize Recipients », AAAS (consulté le )

Liens externes

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