Vous gérez plusieurs flux de programme avec des ressources limitées. Comment vous assurez-vous qu’ils restent alignés ?
La gestion efficace de plusieurs volets de programmes est un exercice d’équilibre, surtout lorsque les ressources sont rares. Vous êtes chargé de vous assurer que chaque volet progresse sans entraver les autres, tout en visant les objectifs globaux de votre organisation. Cela peut sembler intimidant, mais avec les bonnes stratégies, vous pouvez garder vos programmes alignés et sur la bonne voie. Il faut un mélange de hiérarchisation, de communication et de techniques de gestion agile pour naviguer dans les complexités de la gestion de programme sous ces contraintes.
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Jevgenij SilkinAssociate Director Portfolio & Program Management at MSD
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Manav K.Principal Product Manager | Program Management | Digital Omnichannel Fintech | Payments | Customer Experience | Risk…
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Swarup Acharjee PRINCE2®,ITIL®Program Management | Product Leadership | Business Strategy | Technology Transformation
La planification stratégique est la pierre angulaire d’une gestion de programme réussie. Vous devez fixer des objectifs clairs et réalisables pour chaque volet de programme qui s’alignent sur la vision de votre organisation. Il s’agit de comprendre la portée de chaque volet et la façon dont il contribue aux objectifs globaux. Hiérarchisez les tâches en fonction de leur impact et de leurs besoins en ressources, et élaborez une feuille de route qui décrit les étapes clés. Révisez et ajustez régulièrement vos plans pour refléter tout changement dans l’environnement ou la disponibilité des ressources, en veillant à ce que vos programmes restent alignés sur les objectifs stratégiques.
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Consider looking into two performance domains of the program management: 1️⃣ Strategy Alignment - ensures that the program outputs and outcomes are mapped to the company priorities and are clearly mapped for both executive sponsors and team members 2️⃣ Program Life Cycle Management - ensures that you have a proper cadence and the strategy is properly executed through established practices and oversight
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I feel resources are always limited and they should be, to keep you accountable. We can effectively manage them by - 1. Set Clear Priorities: Define and communicate the top priorities across all program streams. 2. Regular Synchronization Meetings: Hold frequent alignment meetings with key stakeholders and team leads. 3. Resource Allocation: Use a centralized tool to manage and track project allocation. 4. Shared Goals: Ensure all streams work towards common organizational objectives. 5. Risk Management: Identify and address cross-stream risks and dependencies proactively. 6. Effective Communication: Maintain transparent and continuous communication channels.
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In managing multiple program streams with limited resources, prioritization and effective communication are paramount. A manager should employ a predefined questionnaire or checklist to gauge business user priorities, account for team members' planned and unplanned leaves, assess individual strengths, weaknesses, and business knowledge to anticipate impacts. This proactive approach ensures smoother operations and alignment across projects, enabling the team to navigate challenges efficiently and stay focused on delivering outcomes aligned with business objectives
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Prioritization: Use the MoSCoW method to categorize tasks into Must, Should, Could, and Won't, ensuring critical tasks are prioritized. Resource Allocation: Implement resource leveling in project management software like Microsoft Project to optimize resource use. Regular Sync Meetings: Conduct frequent check-ins using Scrum methodologies to keep all streams aligned and address issues promptly. Centralized Dashboard: Utilize a tool like JIRA or Monday.com for a unified view of all program streams and their progress. Communication Plan: Develop a robust communication strategy to ensure consistent information flow across all teams, leveraging tools like Slack for real-time updates.
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To ensure that multiple program streams stay aligned when managing them with limited resources, you can consider the following strategies: Clear Communication: Maintain open and transparent communication with all teams and stakeholders to ensure everyone is aware of the overall objectives and resource constraints. Resource Optimization: Constantly assess resource utilization and look for opportunities to optimize resources across the program streams. Flexibility and Adaptability: Stay open to making adjustments based on changing priorities and resource availability while ensuring alignment with the overall goals.
L’affectation des ressources est un aspect essentiel de la gestion de plusieurs volets de programme. Vous devez évaluer les ressources disponibles et les répartir de manière à maximiser l’efficacité sans surcharger un seul flux. Cela peut signifier prendre des décisions difficiles sur les projets à prioriser en fonction de leur importance stratégique ou de leur retour sur investissement potentiel. Faites appel à des équipes interfonctionnelles pour partager les connaissances et les compétences entre les filières, et envisagez de réaffecter les ressources au fur et à mesure de l’évolution des projets afin de maintenir l’alignement sur vos objectifs stratégiques.
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Identification of the overlaps and knocking them down can be substantial efficiency optimisation tool. It saves resources’ energy and time, making keeping them efficient and productive. By making sure that project’s key delivery stages are spaced and not coinciding with each other is a great way to manage the resources and secure high delivery outputs.
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Resource allocation is the key to aligning multiple program streams with scarce resources. It’s about strategically distributing resources, balancing workloads, and ensuring every stream is adequately fueled to journey towards the collective objective.
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When managing a program resource allocation please consider the following: ⛔ Don't assume that the team & resource allocation will be stable (especially across different phases of the program) ✅ Embrace business agility and ensure that you can shuffle people & resource based on the changing needs of the program ⚠ Ensure that you have a periodical reviews (either on specific milestones & tollgates and/or after a time period
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Allocate resources (budget, personnel, time) based on the strategic priorities identified in the planning phase. Prioritize resources to support the most critical activities in each program stream to maximize impact.
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Excellent point about resource allocation! Absolutely essential for juggling programmes. According to a Harvard Business Review study, companies that use strong portfolio management practices have a 20% higher rate of project success. In my experience, visual tools such as Kanban boards can help track resource allocation across streams and identify potential bottlenecks. Which tools do you find the most useful for managing resource allocation across programmes?
Une communication efficace est essentielle pour que les volets du programme soient alignés. Établissez des canaux ouverts où les membres de l’équipe peuvent partager les mises à jour, les défis et les réussites. Cela favorise un environnement collaboratif où l’information circule librement entre les flux, ce qui permet d’identifier les synergies et les conflits potentiels dès le début. Des réunions régulières ou des stand-ups peuvent tenir tout le monde informé de l’avancement des différents flux et garantir que tout problème est résolu rapidement. Une communication transparente permet d’aligner les objectifs individuels des flux sur les objectifs organisationnels plus larges.
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Right on! Open communication is essential for keeping programs on track. In my experience managing multi-million dollar programs, clear communication across teams (think IT, marketing, and sales) helped us identify roadblocks early on and avoid costly delays. Weekly check-ins with each team kept everyone informed and facilitated quick problem-solving. What tools do you use to keep communication going in your programs?
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Establish standardized communication channels, such as regular check-ins and shared platforms, to keep everyone informed and aligned. Implement consistent reporting structures with standardized templates and regular progress reviews to track performance and address issues early. Prioritize tasks and allocate resources based on urgency and impact. Understanding the team’s limited bandwidth and providing standards helps ease the burden, ensuring all program streams stay aligned and productive.
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Communication Channels are the lifelines connecting multiple program streams in a time and resource-constrained environment. They foster transparency, promote collaboration, and ensure alignment. By facilitating information flow, they empower every stream to navigate challenges and converge towards the shared goal.
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Establish effective communication channels both within and between program streams. Regular communication ensures that everyone is aware of goals, progress, challenges, and adjustments needed, fostering alignment and collaboration.
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Effective communication channels are crucial for aligning multiple program streams. Use email for formal updates and documentation, and hold regular meetings for real-time discussion and decision-making. Instant messaging platforms like Slack or Microsoft Teams facilitate quick, informal communication. Project management tools like Asana or Trello help track progress and share updates. Maintain a centralized repository on an intranet or shared drive for accessible documents and resources. Provide regular reports and real-time dashboards for transparency. Use video conferencing for remote meetings and surveys for feedback. These channels ensure efficient information flow and collaboration.
L’adoption d’une approche agile peut être particulièrement bénéfique lorsque les ressources sont limitées. Les méthodologies agiles encouragent la flexibilité et la réactivité au changement, ce qui vous permet d’ajuster rapidement les flux du programme si nécessaire. Mettez en œuvre des processus itératifs où vous pouvez revoir et adapter régulièrement les plans en fonction des commentaires et des changements dans l’environnement. Cette agilité vous permet de réaffecter rapidement les ressources et de maintenir l’harmonie de tous les flux du programme, même lorsque des défis inattendus se présentent.
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Agile adaptation is being a quick-thinking captain steering multiple ships with limited fuel. It means changing course swiftly when needed, learning from each move, and keeping all ships sailing together towards the same destination, despite the challenges.
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Given the dynamic nature of projects and resource constraints, adopt an agile approach where necessary. This involves flexibility in responding to changes, reallocating resources as priorities shift, and adapting plans to optimize outcomes.
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Agile adaptation involves breaking projects into manageable phases, continuously gathering and incorporating feedback, and dynamically allocating resources. Hold daily stand-up meetings for progress updates and obstacle identification. Use cross-functional teams to enhance collaboration and problem-solving. Implement real-time monitoring tools to track performance and address issues promptly. Maintain up-to-date documentation for clarity, and empower team members to make decisions and take ownership. These practices enable swift and effective adaptation to changing circumstances.
La gestion des risques est un moyen proactif de s’assurer que les volets du programme restent alignés. Déterminer les risques potentiels pour chaque volet et élaborer des stratégies d’atténuation. Cela peut impliquer la création de plans d’urgence en cas de pénurie de ressources ou la mise en place de tampons pour absorber l’impact des retards. En anticipant les risques, vous pouvez prendre des mesures pour éviter qu’ils ne fassent dérailler vos programmes ou ne provoquent un désalignement. Des évaluations régulières des risques vous permettent d’ajuster vos stratégies et de maintenir tous les flux sur une trajectoire qui soutient les objectifs de l’organisation.
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Risk Management is like a safety net for managing multiple program streams with limited resources. It’s about spotting possible problems before they happen, making smart plans to handle them, and keeping all streams moving smoothly towards the same goal, even when surprises happen.
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Identify and mitigate risks that could impact program streams. Assessing risks helps in proactively addressing potential disruptions or setbacks that could affect alignment or progress.
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Effective risk management involves systematically identifying potential risks, assessing their likelihood and impact, and prioritizing them based on severity. Develop mitigation strategies, such as contingency plans and preventive measures, and continuously monitor risks, adjusting strategies as needed. Maintain transparent communication with stakeholders, ensuring they are informed and prepared. Keep detailed documentation of risks, assessments, and mitigation efforts for accountability. Provide training and raise awareness among team members about risk management processes. These steps ensure proactive risk management and project success.
Enfin, suivez avec diligence le rendement de chaque volet de programme. Utiliser des indicateurs clés de performance (KPI) qui reflètent à la fois le succès de chaque volet et sa contribution aux objectifs globaux du programme. Le suivi de ces indicateurs vous aidera à comprendre où les ressources sont utilisées efficacement et où des ajustements peuvent être nécessaires. Le suivi des performances fournit les informations basées sur les données nécessaires pour prendre des décisions éclairées qui maintiennent l’alignement des flux de votre programme et la progression vers le succès.
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Implement systems to track performance metrics and milestones for each program stream. Regularly monitoring progress against targets allows for early identification of deviations and enables timely corrective actions to keep streams aligned with overall objectives.
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Performance tracking involves defining KPIs, collecting and analyzing data, and preparing regular reports for stakeholders. Use insights to adjust strategies, improve performance, and ensure timely issue identification. Benchmark against industry standards for competitiveness. Maintain transparency in communication about results and actions. Continuous monitoring ensures effective goal achievement and operational optimization.
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Consider aligning metrics with strategic goals, ensuring data quality for reliable insights, implementing timely updates for agile decision-making, fostering cross-functional collaboration, promoting continuous improvement, benchmarking against industry standards, engaging stakeholders actively, and remaining adaptable to changing conditions. These factors optimize performance tracking, enhance organizational effectiveness, and sustain competitiveness in dynamic environments.
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