Anexo:Nombres de familia coreanos
Esta es una lista de nombres de familia coreanos, en orden alfabético hangul. Una (S) indica Corea del Sur, mientras que una (N) indica Corea del Norte.
El nombre de familia (o apellido) coreano más común (en especial en Corea del Sur) es Kim, seguido por Lee y Park. Juntos, estos tres apellidos son utilizados por aproximadamente la mitad de la población étnica coreana. Actualmente, se emplean solamente unos 250 apellidos coreanos; no obstante, cada nombre de familia está dividido en uno o más clanes y para poder identificar el nombre de familia de una persona, es necesario identificar el clan de la persona.
Hangul | Hanja | Revisada | McCune-Reischauer | Posibles transliteraciones | Población estimada (2000)* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
가 | 賈 | Ga | Ka | Kar, Gar, Kah, Gah | 9,090 |
간 | 簡 | Gan | Kan | Gahn, Kahn | 2,429 |
갈 | 葛 | Gal | Kal | Karl, Garl, Gahl, Kahl | 3,178 |
감 | 甘 | Gam | Kam | Kahm, Gahm | 5,998 |
강 | 姜, 剛, 康, 強, 彊, 江 | Gang | Kang | Kahng, Khang | 1,169,805 |
강전 | 岡田 | Gangjeon | Kangjŏn | Gangjun, Gangjon, Kangjun, Kangjeon, Kangjoun, Gangjoun | 51 |
개 | 介 | Gae | Kae | Kay, Gai, Kai | 86 |
견 | 堅, 甄 | Gyeon | Kyŏn | Kyun, Kyeon, Kyoun, Kyon | 1,670 |
경 | 慶, 景, 京 | Gyeong | Kyŏng | Kyung, Kyoung, Kyeong, Kyong | 15,784 |
계 | 桂 | Gye | Kye | Kyeh, Kye, Kay, Kie | 6,282 |
고 | 髙, 高 | Go | Ko | Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Kor | 435,839 |
곡 | 曲 | Gok | Kok | Kog, Gog | 155 |
공 | 孔, 公, 龔 | Gong | Kong | Kohng, Koung, Goung, Khong | 85,606 |
곽 | 郭 | Gwak | Kwak | Kwag, Kwack, Gwag, Koak, Kuark | 187,322 |
교 | 橋 | Gyo | Kyo | Kyoh, Gyoh | 41 |
구 | 具, 丘, 邱 | Gu | Ku | Koo, Goo, Kou, Kuh, Khoo, Khu | 192,302 |
국 | 國, 菊, 鞠 | Guk | Kuk | Kook, Gook, Kug, Gug, Cook | 18,976 |
군 | 君 | Gun | Kun | Koon, Goon, Guhn, Kuhn | 46 |
궁 | 弓 | Gung | Kung | Koong, Kwoong | 562 |
궉 | 鴌 | Gwok | Kwŏk | Kwog, Gwog | 248 |
권 | 權 | Gwon | Kwŏn | Kwon, Kweon | 652,495 |
근 | 斤 | Geun | Kŭn | Keun | 242 |
금 | 琴 ,今 ,金 | Geum | Kŭm | Keum, Kum, Gum, Guem, Kuem | 23,489 |
기 | 奇, 箕 | Gi | Ki | Kee, Key, Gee, Ky, Khee, Kie | 26,679 |
길 | 吉 | Gil | Kil | Gill, Khil, Keel, Kihl, Kiehl | 32,418 |
김 | 金 | Gim | Kim | Ghim, Kym, Keem | 9,925,949 |
나 (S) 라 (N) |
羅 | Na (S) Ra (N) |
Na (S) Ra (N) |
Nah, La, Rha, Rah | 172,022 |
난 (S) 란 (N) |
欒 | Nan (S) Ran (N) |
Nan (S) Ran (N) |
Nahn, Rahn, Nhan, Rhan | 80 |
남 | 南 | Nam | Nam | Nahm, Nham, Narm | 257,178 |
남궁 | 南宮 | Namgung | Namgung | Namkung, Namgoong, Namkoong, Namkuhng, Namguhng | 18,743 |
낭 (S) 랑 (N) |
浪 ,郞 | Nang (S) Rang (N) |
Nang (S) Rang (N) |
Nahng, Lang | 341 |
내 | 乃, 奈 | Nae | Nae | Nai, Nay | 440 |
노 (S) 로 (N) |
盧, 魯, 路 | No (S) Ro (N) |
No (S) Ro (N) |
Noh, Roh, Ro | 290,434 |
뇌 (S) 뢰 (N) |
雷, 賴 | Noe (S) Roe (N) |
Noe (S) Roe (N) |
Roi, Noi | 92 |
누 (S) 루 (N) |
樓 | Nu (S) Ru (N) |
Nu (S) Ru (N) |
24 | |
단 | 段 | Dan | Tan | Dahn, Than | 1,585 |
담 | 譚 | Dam | Tam | Tham, Dham, Dahm, Tahm | 57 |
당 | 唐 | Dang | Tang | Tang, Dhang, Thang | 1,025 |
대 | 大 | Dae | Tae | Dai, Dea, Day | 606 |
도 | 道, 都, 陶 | Do | To | Doh, Toe, Doe, Toh | 54,779 |
독고 | 獨孤 | Dokgo | Tokko | Dokko, Toko, Tokko, Dockko, Dogko, Togko, Doko | 807 |
돈 | 頓 | Don | Ton | Dohn, Tohn | 115 |
동 | 董 | Dong | Tong | Tong, Dhong, Thong | 5,564 |
동방 | 東方 | Dongbang | Tubongbanua | Tubong, Dongpang | 220 |
두 | 杜 | Du | Tu | Doo, Tu, Do, Dou, Tou, To, Too | 5,958 |
류(유) | 柳 | Ryu | Ryu | Ryou, Ryoo,Yu,Yoo,Yuh | 603,084 |
마 | 馬, 麻 | Ma | Ma | Mah, Mar | 36,094 |
만 | 萬 | Man | Man | Mann, Mahn | 172 |
망절 | 網切 | Mangjeol | Mangjŏl | Mangjul, Mangjuhl, Mangjoul | 10 |
매 | 梅 | Mae | Mae | May | 222 |
맹 | 孟 | Maeng | Maeng | Maing | 20,219 |
명 | 明 | Myeong | Myŏng | Myung, Myoung, Myong | 26,746 |
모 | 毛, 牟 | Mo | Mo | Moh, Moe | 19,834 |
목 | 睦, 穆, 木 | Mok | Mok | Mock, Mog, Mork | 8,191 |
묘 | 苗 | Myo | Myo | Myoh, Mio | 61 |
묵 | 墨 | Muk | Muk | Mook | 179 |
문 | 門, 文 | Mun | Mun | Moon, Muhn | 426,927 |
미 | 米 | Mi | Mi | Mee, Mih, Meeh | 199 |
민 | 閔 | Min | Min | Minn, Mihn | 159,054 |
박 | 朴 | Bak | Pak | Park, Bahk, Pahk | 3,895,121 |
반 | 班, 潘 | Ban | Pan | Bahn, Pan, Pahn, Bhan, Van | 26,171 |
방 | 方, 房, 邦, 龐 | Bang | Pang | Bhang, Bahng, Pahng, Phang | 119,703 |
배 | 裴 (裵 es una alternativa de 裴) | Bae | Pae | Bai, Pae, Pai, Bay, Pay | 372,064 |
백 | 白 | Baek | Paek | Baik, Back, Paik, Pack | 351,275 |
범 | 凡, 范 | Beom | Pŏm | Bum, Bom, Peom, Pum, Puhm, Buhm | 3,472 |
변 | 卞, 邊 | Byeon | Pyŏn | Byun, Byon, Pyun, Byoun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyeon | 131,554 |
복 | 卜 | Bok | Pok | Pock, Bog, Pog, Bock | 8,644 |
봉 | 奉, 鳳 | Bong | Pong | Bhong, Bohng, Pohng, Vong | 11,819 |
부 | 夫, 傅 | Bu | Pu | Boo, Pu, Bou, Poo, Booh, Buh, Pou, Pooh | 9,592 |
비 | 丕 | Bi | Pi | Bee, Pee, Bih, Bhi, Pih, Phi | 90 |
빈 | 賓, 彬 | Bin | Pin | Been, Pihn, Phin, Bean, Bihn, Pean | 5,252 |
빙 | 氷 | Bing | Ping | 727 | |
사 | 史, 舍, 謝 | Sa | Sa | Sah, Sar | 10,118 |
사공 | 司空 | Sagong | Sagong | Sakong, Sagoung, Sakoung | 4,307 |
삼 | 森, 杉 | Sam | Sam | Sahm, Sarm | 51 |
상 | 尙 | Sang | Sang | Sahng | 2,298 |
서 | 西, 徐 | Seo | Sŏ | Suh, Surh, Su, Sur, So, Seoh | 695,249 |
서문 | 西門 | Seomun | Sŏmun | Suhmun, Suhmoon, Seomoon, Somoon | 1,861 |
석 | 昔, 石 | Seok | Sŏk | Suk, Sok, Suck, Sek | 54,610 |
선 | 宣 | Seon | Sŏn | Sun, Son, Suhn, Sen | 38,849 |
선우 | 鮮于 | Seonu | Sŏnu | Sunwoo, Seonwoo, Sonu, Sunoo, Sunwou, Seonwu, Sonwu | 3,560 |
설 | 薛, 偰 | Cuyua | Kuyua | Sul, Seul, Sol, Sull | 42,064 |
섭 | 葉 | Seop | Sŏp | Sup, Sub, Seob, Sob | 450 |
성 | 成, 星 | Seong | Sŏng | Sung, Soung, Song | 185,363 |
소 | 蘇, 邵 | So | So | Soh | 49,456 |
소봉 | 小峰 | Sobong | Sobong | Sohbong, Sopong, Shobong, Sohpong, Shopong | 18 |
손 | 孫 | Son | Son | Sohn, Soun | 415,182 |
송 | 宋, 松 | Song | Song | Soung | 639,082 |
수 | 水, 洙 | Su | Su | Soo, Sooh | 199 |
순 | 荀, 舜, 淳, 順 | Sun | Sun | Soon | 1,296 |
승 | 昇, 承 | Seung | Sŭng | Sung | 3,304 |
시 | 柴, 施 | Si | Si | Shi, See, Sie, Sea | 3,928 |
신 | 申, 辛, 愼 | Sin | Sin | Shin, Shinn, Sheen, Seen, Sinn, Cynn | 911,556 |
심 | 沈 | Sim | Sim | Shim, Seem, Sheem, Sihm | 252,255 |
십 | 什 | Sip | Sip | Ship, Sihp, Seep, Sib, Seeb, Sihb | 82 |
아 | 阿 | A | A | Ah, Ar | 632 |
안 | 安 | An | An | Ahn, Arn, Aan | 637,786 |
애 | 艾 | Ae | Ae | Ay, Ai | 123 |
야 | 夜 | Ya | Ya | Yah, Yar | 180 |
양 (S) 량 (N) (1) |
梁, 楊, 樑, 襄 | Yang (S) Ryang (N) (1) |
Yang (S) Ryang (N) (1) |
Ryang, Lyang | 486,645 |
어 | 魚 | Eo | Ŏ | Uh, Urh, Eoh | 17,551 |
어금 | 魚金 | Eogeum | Ŏgŭm | Eokeum, Okeum, Okum, Ukeum, Ugeum, Ukum | 51 |
엄 | 嚴 | Eom | Ŏm | Um, Uhm, Oum, Ohm | 132,990 |
여 (S) 려 (N) (2) |
余, 呂, 汝 | Yeo (S) Ryeo (N) (2) |
Yŏ (S) Ryŏ (N) (2) |
Yu, Yo, Yeu, Yuh | 75,196 |
연 (S) 련 (N) (3) |
連, 燕, 延 | Yeon (S) Ryeon (N) (3) |
Yŏn (S) Ryŏn (N) (3) |
Youn, Yun, Yon, Yeun, Yeoun | 32,528 |
염 (S) 렴 (N) |
廉 | Yeom (S) Ryeom (N) |
Yŏm (S) Ryŏm (N) |
Yum, Youm, Yeum, Yom, Yeoum | 63,951 |
엽 | 葉 | Yeop | Yŏp | Yeob, Youb, Yeop, Yub, Yup, Yob | 127 |
영 | 永, 榮, 影 | Yeong | Yŏng | Young | 259 |
예 | 芮, 乂 | Ye | Ye | Yeh | 12,656 |
오 | 伍, 吳, 呉 | O | O | Oh, Oe, Au, Ou | 706,908 |
옥 | 玉 | Ok | Ok | Ock, Ohk, Oak, Og, Ohg, Oag | 22,964 |
온 | 溫 | On | On | Ohn, Ohnn | 5,081 |
옹 | 邕, 雍 | Ong | Ong | Ohng, Oung | 964 |
왕 | 王, 汪 | Wang | Wang | 23,447 | |
요 | 姚 | Yo | Yo | 198 | |
용 (S) 룡 (N) |
龍 | Yong (S) Ryong (N) |
Yong (S) Ryong (N) |
Ryong, Lyong | 14,067 |
우 | 於, 禹 | U | U | Woo, Wu, Ou, Wo, Uh | 180,141 |
운 | 雲, 芸 | Un | Un | Woon, Wun, Whun, Wuhn | 170 |
원 | 元, 袁, 苑 | Won | Wŏn | Weon, Wone, Wun, One | 120,465 |
위 | 韋, 魏 | Wi | Wi | Wee, We, Wie | 30,496 |
유 (S) 류 (N) (4) |
劉, 兪, 庾 | Yu (S) Ryu (N) (4) |
Yu (S) Ryu (N) (4) |
Yoo, You | 437,900 |
육 (S) 륙 (N) |
陸 | Yuk (S) Ryuk (N) |
Yuk (S) Ryuk (N) |
Yook, Youk, Yug, Ryuk, Yuck | 21,545 |
윤 | 尹 | Yun | Yun | Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun | 948,600 |
은 | 殷 | Eun | Ŭn | Un, Unn | 15,657 |
음 | 陰 | Eum | Ŭm | Um, Em, Yeum | 5,936 |
이 (S) 리 (N) (5) |
李, 伊, 異 | I (S) Ri (N) (5) |
Yi (S) Ri (N) (5) |
Lee, Yi, Rhee, Ree, Rie, Rhie | 6,796,227 |
인 | 印 | In | In | Ihn, Yin, Inn, Lin | 20,635 |
임 | 任 | Im | Im | Im, Yim | 99,986 |
임 (S) 림 (N) (6) |
林 | Im (S) Rim (N) (6) |
Im (S) Rim (N) (6) |
Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, Rhim | 635,507 |
자 | 慈 | Ja | Cha | 178 | |
장 | 莊, 章, 張, 蔣 | Jang | Chang | Chang, Jahng, Jhang | 943,257 |
장곡 | 長谷 | Janggok | Changgok | 52 | |
저 | 邸 | Jeo | Chŏ | 48 | |
전 | 全, 田, 錢 | Jeon | Chŏn | Jun, Chun, Chon, Cheon | 687,867 |
점 | 佔 | Jeom | Chŏm | 516 | |
정 | 丁, 程, 鄭 | Jeong | Chŏng | Chung, Jung, Joung, Chong, Cheong, Choung | 2,230,611 |
제 | 諸 | Je | Che | Jae, Jea, Che, Jei, Jhe | 29,968 |
제갈 | 諸葛 | Jegal | Chegal | Jaegal, Jekal, Jeagal, Chegal, Chekal | 4,444 |
조 | 趙, 曺 | Jo | Cho | Cho, Joe, Joh, Jou | 1,347,730 |
종 | 宗, 鍾 | Jong | Chong | Chong | 962 |
좌 | 左 | Jwa | Chwa | Chwa, Joa, Choa | 3,130 |
주 | 周, 朱 | Ju | Chu | Joo, Chu, Choo, Jou, Zoo, Jew, Zu | 215,010 |
준 | 俊 | Jun | Chun | Juhn, Jhun, Choon, Joon, Chuhn | 72 |
즙 | 辻 | Jeup | Chŭp | Jup, Jub, Jeub, Cheup, Chup, Cheub, Chub | 4 |
증 | 增, 曾 | Jeung | Chŭng | Jung, Cheung, Chung | 6 |
지 | 智, 池 | Ji | Chi | Jee, Gi, Chee, Gee, Jhi | 147,572 |
진 | 晉, 眞, 陳, 秦 | Jin | Chin | Chin, Jeen, Gin | 170,980 |
차 | 車 | Cha | Ch'a | Char, Chah | 180,589 |
창 | 昌, 倉 | Chang | Ch'ang | Chahng | 1,179 |
채 | 采, 菜, 蔡 | Chae | Ch'ae | Chai, Che | 119,251 |
천 | 天, 千 | Cheon | Ch'ŏn | Chun, Chon, Choun | 112,227 |
초 | 楚, 肖 | Cho | Ch'o | Chu, Chou, Choh | 351 |
최 | 崔 | Choe | Ch'oe | Choi, Che, Choy, Chey | 2,169,704 |
추 | 秋, 鄒 | Chu | Ch'u | Choo, Chou, Chyu | 55,309 |
탁 | 卓 | Tak | T'ak | Tark, Tag, Tack, Tahk | 19,395 |
탄 | 彈 | Tan | T'an | Tahn, Tann | 155 |
태 | 太 | Tae | T'ae | Tai, Tay | 8,165 |
판 | 判 | Pan | P'an | Pahn, Phan, Parn, Pann | 290 |
팽 | 彭 | Paeng | P'aeng | Pang, Paing, Peng | 2,825 |
편 | 片 | Pyeon | P'yŏn | Pyun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyen | 15,308 |
평 | 平 | Pyeong | P'yŏng | Pyung, Pyong, Pyoung, Pyeng | 608 |
포 | 包 | Po | P'o | Pho, Poh | 129 |
표 | 表 | Pyo | P'yo | Phyo, Pio, Peo, Pyoh | 28,398 |
풍 | 馮 | Pung | P'ung | Poong, Puhng, Poohng | 586 |
피 | 皮 | Pi | P'i | Pee, Phee, Phi, Phy, Pih | 6,303 |
필 | 弼 | Pil | P'il | Phil, Peel | 251 |
하 | 河, 夏 | Ha | Ha | Hah, Har | 213,758 |
학 | 學 | Hak | Hak | Hag, Hahk, Hahg | 101 |
한 | 韓, 漢 | Han | Han | Hahn, Hann | 715,556 |
함 | 咸 | Ham | Ham | Hahm, Hamm, Haam | 75,955 |
해 | 海 | Hae | Hae | Hay, Hai | 322 |
허 | 許 | Heo | Hŏ | Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho, Hoh, Heoh | 300,448 |
현 | 玄 | Hyeon | Hyŏn | Hyun, Hyon, Hyoun | 81,807 |
형 | 邢 | Hyeong | Hyŏng | Hyung, Hyoung, Hyong, Hyeung | 6,640 |
호 | 扈, 胡, 鎬 | Ho | Ho | Hoh | 6,106 |
홍 | 洪 | Hong | Hong | Houng | 518,635 |
화 | 化 | Hwa | Hwa | Howa, Hoa | 945 |
환 | 桓 | Hwan | Hwan | Hoan, Howan | 157 |
황 | 黃 | Hwang | Hwang | 644,294 | |
황보 | 皇甫 | Hwangbo | Hwangbo | Hwangpo | 9,148 |
후 | 後, 候 | Hu | Hu | Hoo, Hooh, Huh | 114 |
흥 | 興 | Heung | Hŭng | Huhng | 462 |
- (1) Se aplica solo a 梁 y 樑.
- (2) Se aplica solo a 呂.
- (3) Se aplica solo a 連.
- (4) Se aplica solo a 劉.
- (5) Se aplica solo a 李.
- (6) Se aplica solo a 林.
Notas
[editar]*Los datos de población están basados en registros del año 2000 de la Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de Corea. Los datos de los 22 apellidos más populares de Corea incluyen estimaciones de Corea del Norte, mientras que los datos para el resto de los nombres se refieren solo a Corea del Sur.
Véase también
[editar]Enlaces externos
[editar]- Grados de Cortesía y Estilos de Comunicación en el Idioma Coreano, by K. B. Kurotchenkо. (en ruso)
- Nombres coreanos con significado | 100 Nombres coreanos con significado y pronunciación}}
Los enlaces siguientes están todos en coreano