Paper 2019/811

SEAL: Attack Mitigation for Encrypted Databases via Adjustable Leakage

Ioannis Demertzis, Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Charalampos Papamanthou, and Saurabh Shintre

Abstract

Building expressive encrypted databases that can scale to large volumes of data while enjoying formal security guarantees has been one of the holy grails of security and cryptography research. Searchable Encryption (SE) is considered to be an attractive implementation choice for this goal: It naturally supports basic database queries such as point, join and range, and is very practical at the expense of well-defined leakage such as search and access pattern. Nevertheless, recent attacks have exploited these leakages to recover the plaintext database or the posed queries, casting doubt to the usefulness of SE in encrypted systems. Defenses against such leakage-abuse attacks typically require the use of Oblivious RAM or worst-case padding---such countermeasures are however quite impractical. In order to efficiently defend against leakage-abuse attacks on SE-based systems, we propose SEAL, a family of new SE schemes with adjustable leakage. In SEAL, the amount of privacy loss is expressed in leaked bits of search or access pattern and can be defined at setup. As our experiments show, when protecting only a few bits of leakage (e.g., three to four bits of access pattern), enough for existing and even new more aggressive attacks to fail, SEAL query execution time is within the realm of practical for real-world applications (a little over one order of magnitude slowdown compared to traditional SE-based encrypted databases). Our findings therefore show that SEAL could be a promising approach for building efficient and robust encrypted databases.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint. MINOR revision.
Keywords
encrypted databasesleakage-abuse attack mitigationsearchable encryption
Contact author(s)
cpap @ umd edu
History
2019-07-14: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2019/811
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2019/811,
      author = {Ioannis Demertzis and Dimitrios Papadopoulos and Charalampos Papamanthou and Saurabh Shintre},
      title = {{SEAL}: Attack Mitigation for Encrypted Databases via Adjustable Leakage},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2019/811},
      year = {2019},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/811}
}
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