Sutro de la koro de la perfekteco de saĝo

प्रज्ञापारमिताहृदय सूत्र
mahajana sutro
Aŭtoroj
Lingvoj
Eldonado

Kopio de palmfolia manuskripto en Siddhaṃ, originale ĉe la bikŝuejo Hōryūji, Japanio, nun ĉe la Nacia Muzeo de Tokio ĉe la galerio de trezoroj de Hōryūji. La originala kopio povus esti la plej antikva ankoraŭ ekzistanta manuskripto en Sanskrito, de la 7-a aŭ 8-a jarcentoj.

La Sutro de la koro de la perfekteco de saĝo (sanskrite प्रज्ञापारमिताहृदयसूत्र, Prajñāpāramitāhṛdayasūtra), aŭ mallonge, la Kora sutro, estas la plej recitita, kopiita kaj studita budhisma skribo en Orienta Azio, recitita de anoj de Mahajano senkonsidere la skolon.

Skemo

En la sutro, la bodisatvo Avalokiteŝvaro, post praktiki la perfektecon de saĝo, eksplikas al la arahanto Ŝariputro pri la esenca vakueco (śūnyatā) de ĉiu fenomeno, prezentita kiel la kvin amasoj (pañcaskandhāḥ): formo (rūpa), sento (vedanā), distingo (saṃjñā), volo (saṃskāra) kaj konscio (vijñāna). Li diras formo estas vakuo, vakuo estas formo kaj deklaras la samon pri la aliaj amasoj, do depende originitaj. Li poste parolas pri la fundamentaj instruoj de budhismo, kiel la kvar noblaj veroj, kaj eksplikas, ke neniu el ĉi tiuj nocioj estas realo mem, sed ke li fidas, ke la perfekteco de saĝo estas la kielo rekte percepti realon sen avido de konceptoj, tiel atingante nirvanon.

La sutro finas per laŭdo al la mantro gate gate pāragate pārasaṃgate bodhi svāhā ("Atinginto, atinginto, purbordon-atinginto, purgbordon-elatinginto, versaĝo, hura!")

Vidu ankaŭ

• Prajñāpāramitā

Ekstera Ligilo

• esperante IKEDA Hiroŝi, "Esenca Sutro por Saĝo-Perfektiĝo", traduko de la sutro al Esperanto, ĉe la retejo de la Budhana Ligo Esperantista, represita el La Japana Budhano n-ro 142 (1971)
• Esperanto-traduko de CHOE Taesok

Literaturo

• Beal, Samuel. (1865) The Paramita-hridaya Sutra. Or. The Great Paramita Heart Sutra. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No.2 Dec 1865, 25-28
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• Buswell Jr., Robert E. and Lopez Jr., Donald S. (ed). (2014) The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism Princeton and Cambridge: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-15786-3
• Choo, B. Hyun (2006) 'An English Translation of the Banya paramilda simgyeong chan: Wonch'uk's Commentary on the Heart Sūtra (Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra)' International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture. February 2006, Vol.6, pp. 121–205.
• Conze, Edward (1948). Text, Sources, and Bibliography of the Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 80(1-2): 33-51.
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• e-Museum, National Treasures & Important Cultural Properties of National Museums, Japan (2018), Sanskrit Version of Heart Sutra and Viyaya Dharani, archived from the original on 2018-11-22, https://web.archive.org/web/20181122005412/http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100625/001/004?word=&d_lang=en&s_lang=&class=&title=&c_e=&region=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=&century=t, retrieved 2019-06-23 
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• Harada. (2010) ' (japane). Tokyo: Daizō-shuppan 大蔵出版. ISBN 9784804305776.

• He, Ming (贺铭). “2”, ' 1 (zh-Hans). Beijing Yanshan Press, p. 12–28. ISBN 9787540243944.

• Ishii Kōsei 石井公成. (2015) ' 64 (japane). 印度學佛教學研究, p. 499–492.

English translation --> [5]

• Kelsang Gyatso, Geshe (2001). Heart of Wisdom: An Explanation of the Heart Sutra, Tharpa Publications, (4th. ed.). ISBN 978-0-948006-77-7
• Liao, Bensheng (廖本聖) (1997), (in zh-hant)Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, 10: 83–123 
• Lopez, Jr., Donald S. (1988), The Heart Sutra Explained: Indian and Tibetan Commentaries, State Univ of New York Pr., (ISBN 0-88706-589-9) 
• Lopez, Jr., Donald S. (1996), Elaborations on Emptiness: Uses of the Heart Sūtra, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, (ISBN 978-0691001883) 
• Luk, Charles (1970), Ch'an and Zen Teaching (Series I), Berkeley: Shambala, pp. 211-224, (ISBN 0877730091)  (cf pp 211–224 for tr. of Hanshan Deqing's Straight Talk on the Heart Sutra (Straightforward Explanation of the Heart Sutra))
• Lusthaus, Dan (2003). The Heart Sūtra in Chinese Yogācāra: Some Comparative Comments on the Heart Sūtra Commentaries of Wŏnch’ŭk and K’uei-chi. International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture 3, 59–103.
• McRae, John (2004), "Heart Sutra", in Buswell, Jr., Robert E., Encyclopedia of Buddhism, MacMillan 
• Minoru Kiyota (1978). Mahayana Buddhist Meditation: Theory and Practice Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. (esp. Cook, Francis H. ‘Fa-tsang’s Brief Commentary on the Prajñāpāramitā-hṛdaya-sūtra.’ pp. 167–206.) ISBN 978-8120807600
• Müller, Max (1881). ‘The Ancient Palm Leaves containing the Prajñāpāramitā-Hṛidaya Sūtra and Uṣniṣa-vijaya-Dhāraṇi.’ in Buddhist Texts from Japan (Vol 1.iii). Oxford Univers* ity Press. Online
• Nattier, Jan (1992). 'The Heart Sūtra: A Chinese Apocryphal Text? Arkivigite je 2013-10-29 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine'. Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 15 (2), 153–223.
• Nguyen, Tai Thu. (2008) The History of Buddhism in Vietnam. Institute of Philosophy, Vietnamese Academy of Social Sciences-The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. ISBN 978-1565180987.
• Pine, Red (2004). The Heart Sutra: The Womb of the Buddhas (2004) Shoemaker 7 Hoard. ISBN 1-59376-009-4
• Shih, Heng-Ching & Lusthaus, Dan (2006). A Comprehensive Commentary on the Heart Sutra (Prajnaparamita-hyrdaya-sutra). Numata Center for Buddhist Translation & Research. ISBN 978-1886439115
• Siu, Sai yau (蕭世友). (2017) ' (zh-hant). Chinese University of Hong Kong.

• Sonam Gyaltsen Gonta, Geshe (索南格西). (2009) ', (Original language in Japanese) (zh-hant), Taipei: Shangzhou Press (商周出版). ISBN 9789866369650.

• Tai Situ Rinpoche (2005). Ground, Path and Fruition. Zhyisil Chokyi Ghatsal Chatitable Trust. ISBN 978-1877294358
• Tanahashi, Kazuki (2014). The Heart Sutra: A Comprehensive Guide to the Classic of Mahayana Buddhism. Shambala. ISBN 978-1611803129
• Thích, Thiện n. (1979) Buddhism and Zen in Vietnam in relation to the development of Buddhism in Asia. Charles E.Tuttle & Co.. ISBN 978-0804811446.
• Waddell, Norman (1996).Zen Words for the Heart. Shambala. (English translation of Hakuin's Commentary on the Heart Sutra : 般若心経毒語).ISBN 978-1-57062-165-9
• Yifa (Ven.) (2005), Owens, M.C., Romaskiewicz, P.M. Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra, Buddha's Light Publishing.
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Kromaj legadoj

• Conze, Edward (translator). (1984) Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines & Its Verse Summary. Grey Fox Press. ISBN 978-0-87704-049-1.
• Fox, Douglass. (1985) The Heart of Buddhist Wisdom: A Translation of the Heart Sutra With Historical Introduction and Commentary. Lewiston/Queenston Lampeter: The Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 0-88946-053-1.
• Gyatso, Tenzin, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama. (2002) Essence of the Heart Sutra: The Dalai Lama's Heart of Wisdom Teachings, English translation by Geshe Thupten Jinpa, Boston: Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0-86171-318-4.

• Hasegawa, Seikan. (1975) The Cave of Poison Grass: Essays on the Hannya Sutra. Arlington, Virginia: Great Ocean Publishers. ISBN 0-915556-00-6.
• McRae, John R. (1988). “Ch’an Commentaries on the Heart Sutra”, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 11 (2), p. 87–115. 
• McLeod, Ken. (2007) An Arrow to the Heart. Victoria, BC, Canada: Trafford. ISBN 978-1-4251-3377-1.

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• Nhat Hanh, Thich. (1988) The Heart of Understanding. Berkeley, California: Parallax Press. ISBN 978-0-938077-11-4.
• Rinchen, Sonam. (2003) Heart Sutra: An Oral Commentary Snow Lion Publications
• Waddell, Norman. (1996) Zen Words for the Heart: Hakuin's Commentary on the Heart Sutra. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. ISBN 978-1-57062-165-9.
• Shih, Heng-ching, trans.. (2001) A comprehensive commentary on the Heart Sutra (transl. from the Chinese of K'uei-chi). Berkeley, Calif.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. ISBN 1-886439-11-7.