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Karl Pearson

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Karl Pearson
Persona informo
Naskiĝo 27-an de marto 1857 (1857-03-27)
en Londono
Morto 27-an de aprilo 1936 (1936-04-27) (79-jaraĝa)
en Coldharbour
Tombo Church of St Michael (en) Traduki 54° 04′ 28″ Nordo 0° 52′ 52″ Okcidento / 54.074384 °N, 0.880976 °U / 54.074384; -0.880976 (mapo) Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
Lingvoj angla
Ŝtataneco Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio) Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
Alma mater King's College (1875–1879)
Universitato de Hajdelbergo
Universitato de Kembriĝo
King's College
Universitato-Kolegio de Londono
University College School (en) Traduki Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
Familio
Patro William Pearson (en) Traduki Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
Infanoj Egon Pearson (en) Traduki, Helga Sharpe Pearson (en) Traduki Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
Okupo
Okupo matematikisto
filozofo
biografo
psikologo
historiisto
historiisto pri matematiko
statistikisto
eŭgenikisto Redakti la valoron en Wikidata
v • d • r

Karl PEARSON membro de la RSL kaj de la RSE[1] ([ˈ|p|ɪər|s|ə|n]; denaske Carl Pearson; 27a de Marto 1857 – 27a de Aprilo 1936[2]) estis angla matematikisto kaj biostatistikisto. Oni konsideris, ke estis li kiu establis la fakon de matematika statistiko.[3][4] Li fondis la unuan universitatan statistikan departementon de la mondo en la University College London en 1911, kaj ege kontribuis al la fakoj biometrio kaj meteologio. Pearson estis ankaŭ proponanto de socia darvinismo kaj eŭgeniko, kaj lia pensaro estas ekzemplo de tio kio estas nuntempe priskribita kiel scienca rasismo. Pearson estis protektito kaj biografo de Sir Francis Galton. Li eldonis kaj kompletigis la verkojn de William Kingdon Clifford nome Common Sense of the Exact Sciences (1885) kaj de Isaac Todhunter nome History of the Theory of Elasticity, Vol. 1 (1886–1893) kaj Vol. 2 (1893), post iliaj mortoj.

Publikaĵoj

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Pearson kun Sir Francis Galton, 1909 aŭ 1910.
  • Pearson, Karl (1880). The New Werther. C, Kegan Paul & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1882). The Trinity: A Nineteenth Century Passion-play. Cambridge: E. Johnson.
  • Pearson, Karl (1887). Die Fronica. Strassburg: K.J. Trübner
  • Pearson, Karl (1887). The Moral Basis of Socialism. William Reeves, London.
  • Pearson, Karl (1888). The Ethic of Freethought. London: T. Fisher Unwin. Rep. University Press of the Pacific, 2002.
  • Pearson, Karl (1892). The Grammar of Science. London: Walter Scott. Dover Publications, 2004 ISBN 0-486-49581-7
  • Pearson, Karl (1892). The New University for London: A Guide to its History and a Criticism of its Defects. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
  • Pearson, K (1896). "Mathematical Contributions to the Theory of Evolution. III. Regression, Heredity and Panmixia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 187: 253–318. Bibcode:1896RSPTA.187..253P. doi:10.1098/rsta.1896.0007.
  • Pearson, Karl (1897). The Chances of Death and Other Studies in Evolution, 2 Vol. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Pearson, Karl (1904). On the Theory of Contingency and its Relation to Association and Normal Correlation. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1905). On the General Theory of Skew Correlation and Non-linear Regression. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1906). A Mathematical Theory of Random Migration. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1907). Studies in National Deterioration. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl, & Pollard, A.F. Campbell (1907). An Experimental Study of the Stresses in Masonry Dams. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1907). A First Study of the Statistics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl, & Barrington, Amy (1909). A First Study of the Inheritance of Vision and of the Relative Influence of Heredity and Environment on Sight. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl; Reynolds, W. D., & Stanton, W. F. (1909). On a Practical Theory of Elliptical and Pseudo-elliptical Arches, with Special Reference to the Ideal Masonry Arch.
  • Pearson, Karl (1909). The Groundwork of Eugenics. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1909). The Scope and Importance to the State of the Science of National Eugenics. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl, & Barrington, Amy (1910). A Preliminary Study of Extreme Alcoholism in Adults. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl, & Elderton, Ethel M. (1910). A First Study of the Influence of Parental Alcoholism on the Physique and Ability of the Offspring. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1910). The Influence of Parental Alcoholism on the Physique and Ability of the Offspring: A Reply to the Cambridge Economists. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl, & Elderton, Ethel M. (1910). A Second Study of the Influence of Parental Alcoholism on the Physique and Ability of the Offspring. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1911). An Attempt to Correct some of the Misstatements Made by Sir Victor Horsley and Mary D. Sturge, M.D. in the Criticisms of the Galton Laboratory Memoir: A First Study of the Influence of Parental Alcoholism, &c. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl; Nettleship, Edward, & Usher, Charles (1911–1913). A Monograph on Albinism in Man, 2 Vol. London: Dulau & Co., Ltd.
  • Pearson, Karl (1912). The Problem of Practical Eugenics. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1912). Tuberculosis, Heredity and Environment. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1913). On the Correlation of Fertility with Social Value: A Cooperative Study. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl, & Jaederholm, Gustav A. (1914). Mendelism and the Problem of Mental Defect, II: On the Continuity of Mental Defect. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl; Williams, M.H., & Bell, Julia (1914). A Statistical Study of Oral Temperatures in School Children. London: Dulau & Co.
  • Pearson, Karl (1914-24-30). The Life, Letters and Labours of Francis Galton, 3 Vol. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Pearson, Karl (1915). Some Recent Misinterpretations of the Problem of Nurture and Nature. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pearson, Karl; Young, A.W., & Elderton, Ethel (1918). On the Torsion Resulting from Flexure in Prisms with Cross-sections of Uni-axial Symmetry Only. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pearson, Karl, & Bell, Julia (1919). A Study of the Long Bones of the English Skeleton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pearson, Karl (1920). The Science of Man: its Needs and its Prospects. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pearson, Karl, & Karn, Mary Noel (1922). Study of the Data Provided by a Baby-clinic in a Large Manufacturing Town. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pearson, Karl (1922). Francis Galton, 1822–1922: A Centenary Appreciation. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pearson, Karl (1923). On the Relationship of Health to the Psychical and Physical Characters in School Children. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pearson, Karl (1926). On the Skull and Portraits of George Buchanan. Edinburgh, London: Oliver & Boyd.

Referencoj

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  1. ↑ (1936) “Karl Pearson. 1857–1936”, Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 2 (5), p. 72–110. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1936.0007. 
  2. ↑ Library and Archive catalogue. Sackler Digital Archive. Royal Society. Arkivita el la originalo je 25a de Oktobro 2011. Alirita 1a de Julio 2011 . Arkivigite je 2011-10-25 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ Karl Pearson sesquicentenary conference. Royal Statistical Society (3a de Marto 2007). Alirita 25a de Julio 2008 .
  4. ↑ "[...] the founder of modern statistics, Karl Pearson." – Bronowski, Jacob (1978). The Common Sense of Science, Harvard University Press, p. 128.
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