zajong
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]zaj (“noise”) -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zajong
- (intransitive) to make lots of annoying noise
- Synonyms: lármázik, zsivajog, hangoskodik, ricsajozik
- (intransitive, archaic, literary) to clamor (to express dissatisfaction or discontent; to influence by outcry)
- Synonyms: nyugtalankodik, elégedetlenkedik, zúgolódik, lázong, forrong, háborog
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of zajong
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zajongok | zajongasz | zajong | zajongunk | zajongotok or zajongtok |
zajonganak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | zajongtam | zajongtál | zajongott | zajongtunk | zajongtatok | zajongtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zajongani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zajongék | zajongál | zajonga | zajongánk | zajongátok | zajongának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zajong vala, zajongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | zajongandok | zajongandasz | zajongand | zajongandunk | zajongandotok | zajongandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zajonganék | zajonganál | zajongana | zajonganánk | zajonganátok | zajonganának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zajongott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zajongjak | zajongj or zajongjál |
zajongjon | zajongjunk | zajongjatok | zajongjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zajongott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | zajongani | zajonganom | zajonganod | zajongania | zajonganunk | zajonganotok | zajonganiuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| zajongás | zajongó | zajongott | ― | zajongva (zajongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of zajong
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zajonghatok | zajonghatsz | zajonghat | zajonghatunk | zajonghattok | zajonghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | zajonghattam | zajonghattál | zajonghatott | zajonghattunk | zajonghattatok | zajonghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zajonghaték | zajonghatál | zajonghata | zajonghatánk | zajonghatátok | zajonghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zajonghat vala, zajonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | zajonghatandok or zajongandhatok |
zajonghatandasz or zajongandhatsz |
zajonghatand or zajongandhat |
zajonghatandunk or zajongandhatunk |
zajonghatandotok or zajongandhattok |
zajonghatandanak or zajongandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zajonghatnék | zajonghatnál | zajonghatna | zajonghatnánk | zajonghatnátok | zajonghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zajonghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zajonghassak | zajonghass or zajonghassál |
zajonghasson | zajonghassunk | zajonghassatok | zajonghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zajonghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (zajonghatni) | (zajonghatnom) | (zajonghatnod) | (zajonghatnia) | (zajonghatnunk) | (zajonghatnotok) | (zajonghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (zajonghatva / zajonghatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of zajong
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zajongok | zajongsz | zajong | zajongunk | zajongtok | zajongnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | zajongtam | zajongtál | zajongott | zajongtunk | zajongtatok | zajongtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zajongni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zajongék | zajongál | zajonga | zajongánk | zajongátok | zajongának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zajong vala, zajongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | zajongandok | zajongandasz | zajongand | zajongandunk | zajongandotok | zajongandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zajongnék | zajongnál | zajongna | zajongnánk | zajongnátok | zajongnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zajongott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zajongjak | zajongj or zajongjál |
zajongjon | zajongjunk | zajongjatok | zajongjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zajongott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | zajongni | zajongnom | zajongnod | zajongnia | zajongnunk | zajongnotok | zajongniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| zajongás | zajongó | zajongott | ― | zajongva (zajongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of zajong
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zajonghatok | zajonghatsz | zajonghat | zajonghatunk | zajonghattok | zajonghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | zajonghattam | zajonghattál | zajonghatott | zajonghattunk | zajonghattatok | zajonghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zajonghaték | zajonghatál | zajonghata | zajonghatánk | zajonghatátok | zajonghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zajonghat vala, zajonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | zajonghatandok or zajongandhatok |
zajonghatandasz or zajongandhatsz |
zajonghatand or zajongandhat |
zajonghatandunk or zajongandhatunk |
zajonghatandotok or zajongandhattok |
zajonghatandanak or zajongandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zajonghatnék | zajonghatnál | zajonghatna | zajonghatnánk | zajonghatnátok | zajonghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zajonghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zajonghassak | zajonghass or zajonghassál |
zajonghasson | zajonghassunk | zajonghassatok | zajonghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zajonghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (zajonghatni) | (zajonghatnom) | (zajonghatnod) | (zajonghatnia) | (zajonghatnunk) | (zajonghatnotok) | (zajonghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (zajonghatva / zajonghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- zajong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN