xurar
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Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).
Verb
[edit]xurar
- to swear (promise)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of xurar
infinitive | xurar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | xurando | ||||||
past participle | m xuráu, f xurada, n xurao, m pl xuraos, f pl xuraes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | xuro | xures | xura | xuramos | xuráis | xuren |
imperfect | xuraba | xurabes | xuraba | xurábemos, xurábamos | xurabeis, xurabais | xuraben | |
preterite | xuré | xurasti, xuresti | xuró | xuremos | xurastis, xurestis | xuraron | |
pluperfect | xurare, xurara | xurares, xuraras | xurare, xurara | xuráremos, xuráramos | xurareis, xurarais | xuraren, xuraran | |
future | xuraré | xurarás | xurará | xuraremos | xuraréis | xurarán | |
conditional | xuraría | xuraríes | xuraría | xuraríemos, xuraríamos | xuraríeis, xuraríais | xuraríen | |
subjunctive | present | xure | xures, xuras | xure | xuremos | xuréis | xuren, xuran |
imperfect | xurare, xurara | xurares, xuraras | xurare, xurara | xuráremos, xuráramos | xurareis, xurarais | xuraren, xuraran | |
imperative | — | xura | — | — | xurái | — |
Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]xurar (first-person singular present xuro, first-person singular preterite xurei, past participle xurado)
- to swear (to promise)
- 1252, J. I. Fernández de Viana et al. (eds.), "El Tumbo de Caaveiro. 2ª Parte", in Cátedra (Revista eumesa de estudios), 4, page 353:
- Et don Rodrigo chamou ante sy ós omes boos e fézoos jurar en santos evangeus que soubessen verdade
- And Don Rodrigo called before him the good men and made them swear on the Holy Gospels for knowing the truth
- Et don Rodrigo chamou ante sy ós omes boos e fézoos jurar en santos evangeus que soubessen verdade
- 1252, J. I. Fernández de Viana et al. (eds.), "El Tumbo de Caaveiro. 2ª Parte", in Cátedra (Revista eumesa de estudios), 4, page 353:
- to swear (to use offensive, profane, or obscene language)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of xurar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | xurar | |||||
Personal | xurar | xurares | xurar | xurarmos | xurardes | xuraren |
Gerund | ||||||
xurando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | xurado | xurados | ||||
Feminine | xurada | xuradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | xuro | xuras | xura | xuramos | xurades | xuran |
Imperfect | xuraba | xurabas | xuraba | xurabamos | xurabades | xuraban |
Preterite | xurei | xuraches | xurou | xuramos | xurastes | xuraron |
Pluperfect | xurara | xuraras | xurara | xuraramos | xurarades | xuraran |
Future | xurarei | xurarás | xurará | xuraremos | xuraredes | xurarán |
Conditional | xuraría | xurarías | xuraría | xurariamos | xurariades | xurarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | xure | xures | xure | xuremos | xuredes | xuren |
Imperfect | xurase | xurases | xurase | xurásemos | xurásedes | xurasen |
Future | xurar | xurares | xurar | xurarmos | xurardes | xuraren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | xura | xure | xuremos | xurade | xuren | |
Negative (non) | non xures | non xure | non xuremos | non xuredes | non xuren |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “xurar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “jurar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “jurar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xurar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xurar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “xurar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Categories:
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar