wijf
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch wijf, from Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą. While initially a neutral term for "woman", the word came to be associated first with lower-class women from the seventeenth century onwards, and over the following centuries developed into a largely derogatory term for woman who is disliked or at least somewhat disrespected by the speaker. Nonetheless, in some dialects the word remained neutral even into the twentieth century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]wijf n (plural wijven, diminutive wijfje n)
- (now generally derogatory) woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch
- (often derogatory) broad, bint
Usage notes
[edit]- The diminutive of this word, wijfje, has an independent meaning (“female animal”) which is a diminutivum tantum in that sense.
- Colloquial diminutives (e.g. wijfie, wijffie) often have a familiar meaning and lack negative connotations.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: wyf
- Jersey Dutch: wāif
- Negerhollands: wief, wif
- Skepi Creole Dutch: weef
- Sranan Tongo: wefi
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb.
Noun
[edit]wijf n
Inflection
[edit]Declension of wijf
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “wijf”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “wijf”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]wijf (plural *wijve)
- Alternative spelling of wyf
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch derogatory terms
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch neuter nouns
- dum:People
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns