vitoa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vitodak, from Proto-Uralic *wiča-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vitoa
- to scutch, swingle (to beat or flog for extracting the fibers from flax stalks)
- (dialectal) to run as fast as one can, especially in fear
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vitoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vidon | en vido | 1st sing. | olen vitonut | en ole vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vidot | et vido | 2nd sing. | olet vitonut | et ole vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitoo | ei vido | 3rd sing. | on vitonut | ei ole vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vidomme | emme vido | 1st plur. | olemme vitoneet | emme ole vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vidotte | ette vido | 2nd plur. | olette vitoneet | ette ole vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitovat | eivät vido | 3rd plur. | ovat vitoneet | eivät ole vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vidotaan | ei vidota | passive | on vidottu | ei ole vidottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vidoin | en vitonut | 1st sing. | olin vitonut | en ollut vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vidoit | et vitonut | 2nd sing. | olit vitonut | et ollut vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitoi | ei vitonut | 3rd sing. | oli vitonut | ei ollut vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vidoimme | emme vitoneet | 1st plur. | olimme vitoneet | emme olleet vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vidoitte | ette vitoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vitoneet | ette olleet vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitoivat | eivät vitoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vitoneet | eivät olleet vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vidottiin | ei vidottu | passive | oli vidottu | ei ollut vidottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vitoisin | en vitoisi | 1st sing. | olisin vitonut | en olisi vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vitoisit | et vitoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vitonut | et olisi vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitoisi | ei vitoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vitonut | ei olisi vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vitoisimme | emme vitoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vitoneet | emme olisi vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vitoisitte | ette vitoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vitoneet | ette olisi vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitoisivat | eivät vitoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vitoneet | eivät olisi vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vidottaisiin | ei vidottaisi | passive | olisi vidottu | ei olisi vidottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vido | älä vido | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitokoon | älköön vitoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vitonut | älköön olko vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vitokaamme | älkäämme vitoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vitokaa | älkää vitoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitokoot | älkööt vitoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vitoneet | älkööt olko vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vidottakoon | älköön vidottako | passive | olkoon vidottu | älköön olko vidottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vitonen | en vitone | 1st sing. | lienen vitonut | en liene vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vitonet | et vitone | 2nd sing. | lienet vitonut | et liene vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vitonee | ei vitone | 3rd sing. | lienee vitonut | ei liene vitonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vitonemme | emme vitone | 1st plur. | lienemme vitoneet | emme liene vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vitonette | ette vitone | 2nd plur. | lienette vitoneet | ette liene vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vitonevat | eivät vitone | 3rd plur. | lienevät vitoneet | eivät liene vitoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vidottaneen | ei vidottane | passive | lienee vidottu | ei liene vidottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vitoa | present | vitova | vidottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | vitonut | vidottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vitoessa | vidottaessa | agent4 | vitoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | vitomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vitoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vitomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vitomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vitomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vitomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vitomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vitoman | vidottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vitominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vitoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/itoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/itoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs