vendre
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan vendre, from Latin vēndere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vendre (first-person singular present venc, first-person singular preterite venguí, past participle venut); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | vendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | venent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | venut | venuda | |||||
plural | venuts | venudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | venc | vens | ven | venem | veneu | venen | |
imperfect | venia | venies | venia | veníem | veníeu | venien | |
future | vendré | vendràs | vendrà | vendrem | vendreu | vendran | |
preterite | venguí | vengueres | vengué | venguérem | venguéreu | vengueren | |
conditional | vendria | vendries | vendria | vendríem | vendríeu | vendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vengui | venguis | vengui | venguem | vengueu | venguin | |
imperfect | vengués | venguessis | vengués | venguéssim | venguéssiu | venguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ven | vengui | venguem | veneu | venguin | |
negative (no) | — | no venguis | no vengui | no venguem | no vengueu | no venguin |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “vendre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vendre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “vendre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]vendre (ORB, broad)
- to sell
- Celi livro sè vend bien. ― This book is selling well.
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vendre | avêr vendu | |||||
past participle | vendu | - | |||||
gerund | vendent | èyent vendu | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | vendo | vends | vend | vendens | vendéds | vendont | |
imperfect | vendien | vendias | vendiêt | vendians | vendiâds | vendiant | |
preterite | vendi | vendis | vendit | vendirons | vendites, vendirâds | vendiront | |
future | vendré | vendrés | vendrat | vendrens | vendréds | vendront | |
conditional | vendren | vendrias | vendrêt | vendrians | vendriâds | vendriant | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | vendo | vendes | vende | vendans | vendiâds | vendant | |
imperfect | vendissen | vendissias | vendisse | vendissians | vendissiâds | vendissant | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
vends | vendens | vendéds |
References
[edit]- vendre in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- vendre in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vendre
- (transitive) to sell
- (reflexive, as se vendre) to sell
- Ce livre s’est vendu à des millions d’exemplaires. ― This book has sold millions of copies.
- (transitive) to sell out (betray)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | vendre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | vendant /vɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant past participle | ||||||
past participle | vendu /vɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vends /vɑ̃/ |
vends /vɑ̃/ |
vend /vɑ̃/ |
vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendait /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendaient /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendit /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendîmes /vɑ̃.dim/ |
vendîtes /vɑ̃.dit/ |
vendirent /vɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | vendrai /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendras /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendra /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendrons /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
vendrez /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendront /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrait /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrions /vɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vendriez /vɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
vendraient /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendes /vɑ̃d/ |
vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | vendisse /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendisses /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendît /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendissions /vɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
vendissiez /vɑ̃.di.sje/ |
vendissent /vɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | vends /vɑ̃/ |
— | vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir past participle | simple imperative of avoir past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“I sell”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vendre
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vendre
- to sell
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
[edit]Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vendre
- to sell
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vendre | avoir vendu | |||||
gerund | en vendant | gerund of avoir past participle | |||||
present participle | vendant | ||||||
past participle | vendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vent | venz | vent | vendons | vendez | vendent |
imperfect | vendoie, vendeie | vendoies, vendeies | vendoit, vendeit | vendiiens, vendiens | vendiiez, vendiez | vendoient, vendeient | |
preterite | vendi | vendis | vendié | vendimes | vendistes | vendierent | |
future | vendrai | vendras | vendra | vendrons | vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez | vendront | |
conditional | vendroie, vendreie | vendroies, vendreies | vendroit, vendreit | vendriiens, vendriens | vendriiez, vendriez | vendroient, vendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | vende | vendes | vende | vendons | vendez | vendent |
imperfect | vendisse | vendisses | vendist | vendissons, vendissiens | vendissoiz, vendissez, vendissiez | vendissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vent | — | vendons | vendez | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
Verb
[edit]vendre
- to sell
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: vendre
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vēndere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 231
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