vakul
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]vak (“blind”) -ul (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vakul
- (intransitive) to go blind
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vakul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulok | vakulsz | vakul | vakulunk | vakultok | vakulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vakultam | vakultál | vakult | vakultunk | vakultatok | vakultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vakulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vakulék | vakulál | vakula | vakulánk | vakulátok | vakulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vakul vala, vakult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vakulandok | vakulandasz | vakuland | vakulandunk | vakulandotok | vakulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulnék | vakulnál | vakulna | vakulnánk | vakulnátok | vakulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vakult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vakuljak | vakulj or vakuljál |
vakuljon | vakuljunk | vakuljatok | vakuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vakult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vakulni | vakulnom | vakulnod | vakulnia | vakulnunk | vakulnotok | vakulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vakulás | vakuló | vakult | ― | vakulva (vakulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of vakul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulhatok | vakulhatsz | vakulhat | vakulhatunk | vakulhattok | vakulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vakulhattam | vakulhattál | vakulhatott | vakulhattunk | vakulhattatok | vakulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vakulhaték | vakulhatál | vakulhata | vakulhatánk | vakulhatátok | vakulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vakulhat vala, vakulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vakulhatandok or vakulandhatok |
vakulhatandasz or vakulandhatsz |
vakulhatand or vakulandhat |
vakulhatandunk or vakulandhatunk |
vakulhatandotok or vakulandhattok |
vakulhatandanak or vakulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulhatnék | vakulhatnál | vakulhatna | vakulhatnánk | vakulhatnátok | vakulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vakulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulhassak | vakulhass or vakulhassál |
vakulhasson | vakulhassunk | vakulhassatok | vakulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vakulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vakulhatni) | (vakulhatnom) | (vakulhatnod) | (vakulhatnia) | (vakulhatnunk) | (vakulhatnotok) | (vakulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vakulhatva / vakulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- vakul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ivatan
[edit]Noun
[edit]vakul