vahata

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

vahaamassa

—

elative

vahaamasta

—

illative

vahaamaan

—

adessive

vahaamalla

—

abessive

vahaamatta

—

instructive

vahaaman

vahattaman

4th³

verbal noun

vahaaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	vahaamaisillani	vahaamaisillamme
2nd	vahaamaisillasi	vahaamaisillanne
3rd	vahaamaisillaan vahaamaisillansa

Derived terms

Anagrams

ahavat, ahtava, haavat, vahaat, vahtaa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vahat'ak, equivalent to vaha (“wax”) ‎ -ta. Cognates include Finnish vahata and Veps vahata.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʋɑhɑt]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʋɑhɑd̥ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑhɑt, -ɑhɑtɑ
Hyphenation: va‧ha‧ta

Verb

vahata

(transitive) to wax

Conjugation

Conjugation of vahata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	vahhaan	en vahhaa	1st singular	oon vahant, oon vahannut	en oo vahant, en oo vahannut
2nd singular	vahhaat	et vahhaa	2nd singular	oot vahant, oot vahannut	et oo vahant, et oo vahannut
3rd singular	vahajaa	ei vahhaa	3rd singular	ono vahant, ono vahannut	ei oo vahant, ei oo vahannut
1st plural	vahhaamma	emmä vahhaa	1st plural	oomma vahanneet	emmä oo vahanneet
2nd plural	vahhaatta	että vahhaa	2nd plural	ootta vahanneet	että oo vahanneet
3rd plural	vahajaat¹⁾, vahhaavat²⁾, vahataa	evät vahhaa, ei vahata	3rd plural	ovat vahanneet	evät oo vahanneet, ei oo vahattu
impersonal	vahataa	ei vahata	impersonal	ono vahattu	ei oo vahattu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	vahaisin	en vahant, en vahannut	1st singular	olin vahant, olin vahannut	en olt vahant, en olt vahannut
2nd singular	vahaisit, vahhaist¹⁾	et vahant, et vahannut	2nd singular	olit vahant, olit vahannut	et olt vahant, et olt vahannut
3rd singular	vahais	ei vahant, ei vahannut	3rd singular	oli vahant, oli vahannut	ei olt vahant, ei olt vahannut
1st plural	vahaisimma	emmä vahanneet	1st plural	olimma vahanneet	emmä olleet vahanneet
2nd plural	vahaisitta	että vahanneet	2nd plural	olitta vahanneet	että olleet vahanneet
3rd plural	vahaisiit¹⁾, vahaisivat²⁾, vahattii	evät vahanneet, ei vahattu	3rd plural	olivat vahanneet	evät olleet vahanneet, ei olt vahattu
impersonal	vahattii	ei vahattu	impersonal	oli vahattu	ei olt vahattu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	vahajaisin	en vahajais	1st singular	olisin vahant, olisin vahannut	en olis vahant, en olis vahannut
2nd singular	vahajaisit, vahajaist¹⁾	et vahajais	2nd singular	olisit vahant, olisit vahannut	et olis vahant, et olis vahannut
3rd singular	vahajais	ei vahajais	3rd singular	olis vahant, olis vahannut	ei olis vahant, ei olis vahannut
1st plural	vahajaisimma	emmä vahajais	1st plural	olisimma vahanneet	emmä olis vahanneet
2nd plural	vahajaisitta	että vahajais	2nd plural	olisitta vahanneet	että olis vahanneet
3rd plural	vahajaisiit¹⁾, vahajaisivat²⁾, vahattais	evät vahajais, ei vahattais	3rd plural	olisivat vahanneet	evät olis vahanneet, ei olis vahattu
impersonal	vahattais	ei vahattais	impersonal	olis vahattu	ei olis vahattu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	vahhaa	elä vahhaa	2nd singular	oo vahant, oo vahannut	elä oo vahant, elä oo vahannut
3rd singular	vahatkoo	elköö vahatko	3rd singular	olkoo vahant, olkoo vahannut	elköö olko vahant, elköö olko vahannut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	vahatkaa	elkää vahatko	2nd plural	olkaa vahanneet	elkää olko vahanneet
3rd plural	vahatkoot	elkööt vahatko, elköö vahattako	3rd plural	olkoot vahanneet	elkööt olko vahanneet, elköö olko vahattu
impersonal	vahattakkoo	elköö vahattako	impersonal	olkoo vahattu	elköö olko vahattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	vahannen	en vahanne
2nd singular	vahannet	et vahanne
3rd singular	vahannoo	ei vahanne
1st plural	vahannemma	emmä vahanne
2nd plural	vahannetta	että vahanne
3rd plural	vahannoot	evät vahanne, ei vahattane
impersonal	vahattannoo	ei vahattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		vahata	present	vahhaava	vahattava
2nd	inessive	vahatees	past	vahant, vahannut	vahattu
2nd	instructive	vahaten	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vahatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	vahhaamaa
	inessive	vahhaamaas
	elative	vahhaamast
	abessive	vahhaamata
4th	nominative	vahhaamiin
	partitive	vahhaamista, vahhaamist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 629

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish vahata.

Verb

vahata

to wax

Inflection

Inflection of vahata (inflection type 9/kogota)
1st infinitive	vahata
present indic.	vahadab
past indic.	vahazi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	vahadan	vahazin	—
2nd singular	vahadad	vahazid	vahada
3rd singular	vahadab	vahazi	vahakaha
1st plural	vahadam	vahazim	vahakam
2nd plural	vahadat	vahazit	vahakat
3rd plural	vahatas vahadaba	vahaziba	vahakaha
sing. conneg.¹	vahada	vahadand	vahada
plur. conneg.	vahakoi	vahanugoi	vahakoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	vahadaižin	vahanuižin	vahadanen
2nd singular	vahadaižid	vahanuižid	vahadaned
3rd singular	vahadaiži	vahanuiži	vahadaneb
1st plural	vahadaižim	vahanuižim	vahadanem
2nd plural	vahadaižit	vahanuižit	vahadanet
3rd plural	vahadaižiba	vahanuižiba	vahadaneba
connegative	vahadaiži	vahanuiži	vahadane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	vahata
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	vahates	inessive	vahadamas
instructive	vahaten	illative	vahadamaha
participles		elative	vahadamaspäi
present active	vahadai	adessive	vahadamal
past active	vahanu	abessive	vahadamat
past passive	vahatud
¹ In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вощить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Estonian

Noun

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Veps

Etymology

Verb

Inflection

References