uhkailla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]uhkailla
- to threaten (make a threat against someone; use threats)
- Uhkailetteko minua?
- Are you threatening me?
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of uhkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhkailen | en uhkaile | 1st sing. | olen uhkaillut | en ole uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhkailet | et uhkaile | 2nd sing. | olet uhkaillut | et ole uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhkailee | ei uhkaile | 3rd sing. | on uhkaillut | ei ole uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhkailemme | emme uhkaile | 1st plur. | olemme uhkailleet | emme ole uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhkailette | ette uhkaile | 2nd plur. | olette uhkailleet | ette ole uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhkailevat | eivät uhkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat uhkailleet | eivät ole uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhkaillaan | ei uhkailla | passive | on uhkailtu | ei ole uhkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhkailin | en uhkaillut | 1st sing. | olin uhkaillut | en ollut uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhkailit | et uhkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit uhkaillut | et ollut uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhkaili | ei uhkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli uhkaillut | ei ollut uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhkailimme | emme uhkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme uhkailleet | emme olleet uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhkailitte | ette uhkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte uhkailleet | ette olleet uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhkailivat | eivät uhkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat uhkailleet | eivät olleet uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhkailtiin | ei uhkailtu | passive | oli uhkailtu | ei ollut uhkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhkailisin | en uhkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin uhkaillut | en olisi uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhkailisit | et uhkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uhkaillut | et olisi uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhkailisi | ei uhkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uhkaillut | ei olisi uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhkailisimme | emme uhkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uhkailleet | emme olisi uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhkailisitte | ette uhkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uhkailleet | ette olisi uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhkailisivat | eivät uhkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uhkailleet | eivät olisi uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhkailtaisiin | ei uhkailtaisi | passive | olisi uhkailtu | ei olisi uhkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhkaile | älä uhkaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhkailkoon | älköön uhkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uhkaillut | älköön olko uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhkailkaamme | älkäämme uhkailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhkailkaa | älkää uhkailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhkailkoot | älkööt uhkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uhkailleet | älkööt olko uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhkailtakoon | älköön uhkailtako | passive | olkoon uhkailtu | älköön olko uhkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhkaillen | en uhkaille | 1st sing. | lienen uhkaillut | en liene uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhkaillet | et uhkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet uhkaillut | et liene uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhkaillee | ei uhkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee uhkaillut | ei liene uhkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhkaillemme | emme uhkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme uhkailleet | emme liene uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhkaillette | ette uhkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette uhkailleet | ette liene uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhkaillevat | eivät uhkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät uhkailleet | eivät liene uhkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhkailtaneen | ei uhkailtane | passive | lienee uhkailtu | ei liene uhkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | uhkailla | present | uhkaileva | uhkailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | uhkaillut | uhkailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | uhkaillessa | uhkailtaessa | agent4 | uhkailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | uhkailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uhkaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | uhkailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | uhkailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | uhkailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | uhkailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | uhkailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uhkaileman | uhkailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | uhkaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uhkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03