turbo
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɜː.bəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɝ.boʊ/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bəʊ
Etymology 1
[edit]From turbine.
Noun
[edit]turbo (countable and uncountable, plural turbos)
- (informal) A turbine.
- Clipping of turbocharger.
- 2008 February 17, Don Sherman, “More Power? Add Pressure”, in New York Times[1]:
- Superchargers are generally heavier and more expensive than turbos […]
- Clipping of turbojet.
- Clipping of turbomolecular pump.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From turbocharged (“increased power”). From the action of a turbocharger, which increases the speed of an automobile through the increase in power of an engine.
Noun
[edit]turbo (plural turbos)
- (video games) Autofire.
- Controllers with turbo features are banned from most competitive tournaments.
Adjective
[edit]turbo (not comparable)
- (said of a poker tournament) With rapidly-increasing blind levels.
- This is a turbo tournament: the blinds increase every 5 minutes! Level 1 = 150/300; level 2 = 200/400; etc.
- (computing, video games) Causing or relating to increased speed.
- a turbo button on a controller; a PC equipped with a turbo mode
- (informal, nonstandard) Very, super, etc.; usually relating to a qualitative value (as opposed to quantitative).
- They act turbo wasted when they have more than a few beers in them.
Verb
[edit]turbo (third-person singular simple present turbos, present participle turboing, simple past and past participle turboed)
- (video games) To autofire.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From the New Latin name of the genus Turbo.
Noun
[edit]turbo (plural turbos)
- (malacology) A turban shell.
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]turbo n
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “turbo”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- turbo in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
- “turbo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Latin "tornado"?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]turbo (accusative singular turbon, plural turboj, accusative plural turbojn)
- spinning top
- 1916, L'Amerika Esperantisto, page 53:
- […] dum sur la pupitro antaŭ li estis videblaj diversaj kontrabandaj objektoj kaj malpermesitaj bataliloj, trovitaj ĉe maldiligentaj buboj; ekzemple duon-manĝitaj pomoj, blovpafiloj, turboj, muŝkaptiloj kaj tutaj legioj da batalpretaj vetkoketoi[sic] el papero.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1923, British Esperantist, page 9:
- Kelkaj knaboj ŝatas multe
Brikojn, turbojn, kaj pafilojn.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]turbo
Declension
[edit]Inflection of turbo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | turbo | turbot | |
genitive | turbon | turbojen | |
partitive | turboa | turboja | |
illative | turboon | turboihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | turbo | turbot | |
accusative | nom. | turbo | turbot |
gen. | turbon | ||
genitive | turbon | turbojen | |
partitive | turboa | turboja | |
inessive | turbossa | turboissa | |
elative | turbosta | turboista | |
illative | turboon | turboihin | |
adessive | turbolla | turboilla | |
ablative | turbolta | turboilta | |
allative | turbolle | turboille | |
essive | turbona | turboina | |
translative | turboksi | turboiksi | |
abessive | turbotta | turboitta | |
instructive | — | turboin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “turbo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]turbo
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From turba.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtur.boː/, [ˈt̪ʊrboː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.bo/, [ˈt̪urbo]
Noun
[edit]turbō m (genitive turbinis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | turbō | turbinēs |
Genitive | turbinis | turbinum |
Dative | turbinī | turbinibus |
Accusative | turbinem | turbinēs |
Ablative | turbine | turbinibus |
Vocative | turbō | turbinēs |
Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: torb
- → French: turbine
- Old Galician-Portuguese: torvon
- Old Spanish: turbón
- Polish: turbować
- Ukrainian: турбувати (turbuvaty)
- Belarusian: турбава́ць (turbavácʹ)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *turbininus
- Catalan: terbolí
- Old Spanish: torbelino, torbenino
- Spanish: torbellino
- Sicilian: tùrbinu
Verb
[edit]turbō (present infinitive turbāre, perfect active turbāvī, supine turbātum); first conjugation
- to disturb, unsettle, agitate, perturb
- Synonyms: perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, percieō, concieō, cieō, irrītō, stimulō, ēvertō, peragō, occīdō, agō, moveō, versō, ūrō
- Antonym: cōnsōlor
- to upset
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of turbō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | turbō | turbās | turbat | turbāmus | turbātis | turbant |
imperfect | turbābam | turbābās | turbābat | turbābāmus | turbābātis | turbābant | |
future | turbābō | turbābis | turbābit | turbābimus | turbābitis | turbābunt | |
perfect | turbāvī | turbāvistī | turbāvit | turbāvimus | turbāvistis | turbāvērunt, turbāvēre | |
pluperfect | turbāveram | turbāverās | turbāverat | turbāverāmus | turbāverātis | turbāverant | |
future perfect | turbāverō | turbāveris | turbāverit | turbāverimus | turbāveritis | turbāverint | |
sigmatic future1 | turbāssō | turbāssis | turbāssit | turbāssimus | turbāssitis | turbāssint | |
passive | present | turbor | turbāris, turbāre |
turbātur | turbāmur | turbāminī | turbantur |
imperfect | turbābar | turbābāris, turbābāre |
turbābātur | turbābāmur | turbābāminī | turbābantur | |
future | turbābor | turbāberis, turbābere |
turbābitur | turbābimur | turbābiminī | turbābuntur | |
perfect | turbātus present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | turbātus imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | turbātus future active indicative of sum | ||||||
sigmatic future1 | turbāssor | turbāsseris | turbāssitur | — | — | — | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | turbem | turbēs | turbet | turbēmus | turbētis | turbent |
imperfect | turbārem | turbārēs | turbāret | turbārēmus | turbārētis | turbārent | |
perfect | turbāverim | turbāverīs | turbāverit | turbāverīmus | turbāverītis | turbāverint | |
pluperfect | turbāvissem | turbāvissēs | turbāvisset | turbāvissēmus | turbāvissētis | turbāvissent | |
sigmatic aorist1 | turbāssim | turbāssīs | turbāssīt | turbāssīmus | turbāssītis | turbāssint | |
passive | present | turber | turbēris, turbēre |
turbētur | turbēmur | turbēminī | turbentur |
imperfect | turbārer | turbārēris, turbārēre |
turbārētur | turbārēmur | turbārēminī | turbārentur | |
perfect | turbātus present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | turbātus imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | turbā | — | — | turbāte | — |
future | — | turbātō | turbātō | — | turbātōte | turbantō | |
passive | present | — | turbāre | — | — | turbāminī | — |
future | — | turbātor | turbātor | — | — | turbantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | turbāre | turbāvisse | turbātūrum esse | turbārī | turbātum esse | turbātum īrī | |
participles | turbāns | — | turbātūrus | — | turbātus | turbandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
turbandī | turbandō | turbandum | turbandō | turbātum | turbātū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “turbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “turbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turbo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- turbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- there is a storm at sea: mare ventorum vi agitatur et turbatur
- to upset a person: alicuius mentem turbare, conturbare, perturbare
- to cause universal disorder: omnia turbare ac miscere
- to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
- to throw the rearguard into confusion: novissimos turbare
- (ambiguous) a demagogue, agitator: plebis dux, vulgi turbator, civis turbulentus, civis rerum novarum cupidus
- there is a storm at sea: mare ventorum vi agitatur et turbatur
- “turbo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “turbo”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “turbo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]turbo
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]turbo (invariable)
turbo (feminine turba, masculine plural turbos, feminine plural turbas)
Noun
[edit]turbo m (plural turbos)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]turbo
Further reading
[edit]- “turbo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]turbo c
- (often in compounds) turbo ((gas) turbine, especially in an internal combustion engine, sometimes of the entire engine or vehicle)
- (colloquial, in compounds) turbo (something fast, powerful, or the like)
Declension
[edit]Declension of turbo | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | turbo | turbon | — | — |
Genitive | turbos | turbons | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəʊ
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəʊ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English informal terms
- English clippings
- English terms with quotations
- en:Video games
- English terms with usage examples
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Poker
- en:Computing
- English nonstandard terms
- English verbs
- English terms derived from New Latin
- en:Malacology
- en:Vetigastropods
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech hard neuter nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/urbo
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urbo
- Rhymes:Finnish/urbo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/urbo
- Rhymes:Italian/urbo/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin verbs with sigmatic forms
- Latin verbs with passive sigmatic forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Weather
- la:Wind
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾbo
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾbo/2 syllables
- Spanish clippings
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish indeclinable adjectives
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish colloquialisms