trauen
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]trauen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn, from Proto-West Germanic *trūwēn, from Proto-Germanic *trūwāną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trauen (weak, third-person singular present traut, past tense traute, past participle getraut, auxiliary haben)
- [with dative] to trust
- (transitive) to marry
- (reflexive) to dare [with zu ( infinitive) ‘to do something’]
- (reflexive) to venture (go to a dangerous location)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | trauen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | trauend | ||||
past participle | getraut | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich traue | wir trauen | i | ich traue | wir trauen |
du traust | ihr traut | du trauest | ihr trauet | ||
er traut | sie trauen | er traue | sie trauen | ||
preterite | ich traute | wir trauten | ii | ich traute1 | wir trauten1 |
du trautest | ihr trautet | du trautest1 | ihr trautet1 | ||
er traute | sie trauten | er traute1 | sie trauten1 | ||
imperative | trau (du) traue (du) |
traut (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trauen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “trauen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “trauen” in Duden online
- “trauen” in OpenThesaurus.de
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “trauen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trauen (third-person singular present traut, past participle getraut, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive, intransitive) to trust
- (reflexive) to dare
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | trauen | |
participle | getraut | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | trauen | — |
2nd singular | traus | trau |
3rd singular | traut | — |
1st plural | trauen | — |
2nd plural | traut | traut |
3rd plural | trauen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊən
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊən/2 syllables
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs
- Luxembourgish intransitive verbs
- Luxembourgish reflexive verbs