tm
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English
[edit]Adverb
[edit]tm (not comparable)
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of tomorrow.
- byee, cya tm!!
- 2021 January 28, u/ItsmeKIMOCHI4, “All in tomorrow. The collusion on the other side is absurd to point where true lessons need to be taught to these people.”, in Reddit[1], r/wallstreetbets, archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
- Dont worry bag holders were coming for you tm
- 2023 February 1, @marioagomez_1, Twitter[2], archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
- I'm wearing this to classes tm. I'm so hyped
- 2023 November 10, @gentlemantoji, Twitter[3], archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
- i drew sukuna ...👹 I'll post it tm goodnight
- 2023 November 14, u/TumbleweedTim01, “What did wmma do to Strickland, Is he that mad to headline alongside a female title fight?”, in Reddit[4], r/ufc, archived from the original on 3 April 2024:
- I feel like he wakes up smokes a little cheeba drinks some coffee looks at twitter and just says the most unhinged shit. Then he closes the app doesn't look at a single reply and does it all again tm
Chinese
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ ㄇㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tama
- Wade–Giles: tʻa1-ma1
- Yale: tā-mā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tamha
- Palladius: тама (tama)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
Phrase
[edit]tm
Egyptian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare with Hebrew תַּם (tam, “to be complete, finished”), Arabic تمام (tamām, “complete; completeness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (proper noun): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /jaˈtaːmuw/ → /jaˈtaːmuw/ → /ʔaˈtaːmə/ → /ʔaˈtoːm/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /tɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: tem
Verb
[edit] |
2-lit.
- (intransitive) to be complete
- (transitive) to complete, to finish
- (catenative, with a verb in the negatival complement) to not do, to not be
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of tm (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: tm, geminated stem: tmm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
tm |
tmw, tm |
tmt |
tm, j.tm |
tm, j.tm |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
tm |
ḥr tm |
m tm |
r tm |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | tm.n |
tmw, tm |
consecutive | tm.jn |
active .tj1, .tw2 |
active .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | tmt | ||||
perfective3 | tm |
active .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | tm.ḫr |
active .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | tm, j.tm1 |
active .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | tm |
tmm |
potentialis1 | tm.kꜣ |
active .tj1, .tw2 |
active .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | tm, j.tm1 |
active .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | tm.n |
active .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | tm |
active .tj1, .tw2 |
tm |
tmm, tmmj6, tm2, tmw2 5, tmy2 5 |
imperfective | j.tm1, tm, tmy, tmw5 |
active .tj1, .tw2 |
j.tm1, j.tmw1 5, tm, tmj6, tmy6 |
tm, tmw5 |
prospective | tm, tmtj7 |
— | tmtj4, tmt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative hieroglyphic writings of tm
|
|
| ||||||||
tm | tm | tm | ||||||||
in the sense ‘not be, not do’ |
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit] |
m
Inflection
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit] |
m
- the god Atum
Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative hieroglyphic writings of tm
Based on the forms jtm and tmw, some authors interpret the god’s name as jtmw, a noun of action derived from the verb tm (“to finish, complete”), thus literally meaning ‘the finisher’; however, the most common writings of the name only explicitly show the consonants tm.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 147, 174, 220.
- ^ Schenkel, Wolfgang (2005) “Die ägyptische Nominalbildungslehre und die Realität der hieroglyphischen Graphien der Sargtexte: Die Nominalbildungsklassen A I 5 und A I 6” in Lingua Aegyptia, volume 13, page 147
Turkish
[edit]Phrase
[edit]tm
- (text messaging) Initialism of tamam (“okay”).
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