tihkua
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic. Related to Ingrian tihkua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tihkua
- to percolate, seep
- (figuratively) to exude
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of tihkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tihkun | en tihku | 1st sing. | olen tihkunut | en ole tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihkut | et tihku | 2nd sing. | olet tihkunut | et ole tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihkuu | ei tihku | 3rd sing. | on tihkunut | ei ole tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihkumme | emme tihku | 1st plur. | olemme tihkuneet | emme ole tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihkutte | ette tihku | 2nd plur. | olette tihkuneet | ette ole tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihkuvat | eivät tihku | 3rd plur. | ovat tihkuneet | eivät ole tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihkutaan | ei tihkuta | passive | on tihkuttu | ei ole tihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tihkuin | en tihkunut | 1st sing. | olin tihkunut | en ollut tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihkuit | et tihkunut | 2nd sing. | olit tihkunut | et ollut tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihkui | ei tihkunut | 3rd sing. | oli tihkunut | ei ollut tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihkuimme | emme tihkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme tihkuneet | emme olleet tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihkuitte | ette tihkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tihkuneet | ette olleet tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihkuivat | eivät tihkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tihkuneet | eivät olleet tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihkuttiin | ei tihkuttu | passive | oli tihkuttu | ei ollut tihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tihkuisin | en tihkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin tihkunut | en olisi tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihkuisit | et tihkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tihkunut | et olisi tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihkuisi | ei tihkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tihkunut | ei olisi tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihkuisimme | emme tihkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tihkuneet | emme olisi tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihkuisitte | ette tihkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tihkuneet | ette olisi tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihkuisivat | eivät tihkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tihkuneet | eivät olisi tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihkuttaisiin | ei tihkuttaisi | passive | olisi tihkuttu | ei olisi tihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihku | älä tihku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihkukoon | älköön tihkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tihkunut | älköön olko tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihkukaamme | älkäämme tihkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihkukaa | älkää tihkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihkukoot | älkööt tihkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tihkuneet | älkööt olko tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihkuttakoon | älköön tihkuttako | passive | olkoon tihkuttu | älköön olko tihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tihkunen | en tihkune | 1st sing. | lienen tihkunut | en liene tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihkunet | et tihkune | 2nd sing. | lienet tihkunut | et liene tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihkunee | ei tihkune | 3rd sing. | lienee tihkunut | ei liene tihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihkunemme | emme tihkune | 1st plur. | lienemme tihkuneet | emme liene tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihkunette | ette tihkune | 2nd plur. | lienette tihkuneet | ette liene tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihkunevat | eivät tihkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät tihkuneet | eivät liene tihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihkuttaneen | ei tihkuttane | passive | lienee tihkuttu | ei liene tihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tihkua | present | tihkuva | tihkuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tihkunut | tihkuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tihkuessa | tihkuttaessa | agent4 | tihkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tihkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tihkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tihkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tihkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tihkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tihkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tihkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tihkuman | tihkuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | tihkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tihkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03