termel
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1836. From terem (“to produce”) -el.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]termel
- (transitive) to produce
- (transitive, agriculture) to grow, raise, cultivate
- (transitive) to generate (energy)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of termel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | termelek | termelsz | termel | termelünk | termeltek | termelnek | |
Def. | termelem | termeled | termeli | termeljük | termelitek | termelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | termellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | termeltem | termeltél | termelt | termeltünk | termeltetek | termeltek | ||
Def. | termeltem | termelted | termelte | termeltük | termeltétek | termelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | termeltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. termelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | termelék | termelél | termele | termelénk | termelétek | termelének | ||
Def. | termelém | termeléd | termelé | termelénk | termelétek | termelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. termel vala, termelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | termelendek | termelendesz | termelend | termelendünk | termelendetek | termelendenek | ||
Def. | termelendem | termelended | termelendi | termelendjük | termelenditek | termelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | termelnék | termelnél | termelne | termelnénk | termelnétek | termelnének | |
Def. | termelném | termelnéd | termelné | termelnénk (or termelnők) |
termelnétek | termelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. termelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | termeljek | termelj or termeljél |
termeljen | termeljünk | termeljetek | termeljenek | |
Def. | termeljem | termeld or termeljed |
termelje | termeljük | termeljétek | termeljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | termeljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. termelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | termelni | termelnem | termelned | termelnie | termelnünk | termelnetek | termelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
termelés | termelő | termelt | termelendő | termelve (termelvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of termel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | termelhetek | termelhetsz | termelhet | termelhetünk | termelhettek | termelhetnek | |
Def. | termelhetem | termelheted | termelheti | termelhetjük | termelhetitek | termelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | termelhettem | termelhettél | termelhetett | termelhettünk | termelhettetek | termelhettek | ||
Def. | termelhettem | termelhetted | termelhette | termelhettük | termelhettétek | termelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | termelheték | termelhetél | termelhete | termelheténk | termelhetétek | termelhetének | ||
Def. | termelhetém | termelhetéd | termelheté | termelheténk | termelhetétek | termelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. termelhet vala, termelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | termelhetendek or termelandhatok |
termelhetendesz or termelandhatsz |
termelhetend or termelandhat |
termelhetendünk or termelandhatunk |
termelhetendetek or termelandhattok |
termelhetendenek or termelandhatnak | ||
Def. | termelhetendem or termelandhatom |
termelhetended or termelandhatod |
termelhetendi or termelandhatja |
termelhetendjük or termelandhatjuk |
termelhetenditek or termelandhatjátok |
termelhetendik or termelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelhetendelek or termelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | termelhetnék | termelhetnél | termelhetne | termelhetnénk | termelhetnétek | termelhetnének | |
Def. | termelhetném | termelhetnéd | termelhetné | termelhetnénk (or termelhetnők) |
termelhetnétek | termelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. termelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | termelhessek | termelhess or termelhessél |
termelhessen | termelhessünk | termelhessetek | termelhessenek | |
Def. | termelhessem | termelhesd or termelhessed |
termelhesse | termelhessük | termelhessétek | termelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | termelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. termelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (termelhetni) | (termelhetnem) | (termelhetned) | (termelhetnie) | (termelhetnünk) | (termelhetnetek) | (termelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | termelhető | Neg. adj. | termelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (termelhetve / termelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ termel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- termel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN