tarve
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]tarve (plural tarves)
Anagrams
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tarbëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbō (“need”) (with later derivation). Cognate with Ingrian tarve, Estonian tarve. Compare tarvis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tarve
- need, requirement, demand
- unentarve ― need for sleep
- vedentarve ― water demand
- korjauksen tarpeessa ― in need of repair
- tarpeen vaatiessa ― if needed, if necessary
- erilaisiin tarpeisiin ― for different needs
- tarve miellyttää kaikkia ― the need to please everyone
- olla tarpeen ― to be needed, to be necessary
- tulla tarpeeseen ― to be welcome, come in handy
- saada tarpeekseen ( elative) ― to have had enough (of), to get fed up with; to get enough
- (chiefly in the plural) Synonym of tarvike
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of tarve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tarve | tarpeet | |
| genitive | tarpeen | tarpeiden tarpeitten | |
| partitive | tarvetta | tarpeita | |
| illative | tarpeeseen | tarpeisiin tarpeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tarve | tarpeet | |
| accusative | nom. | tarve | tarpeet |
| gen. | tarpeen | ||
| genitive | tarpeen | tarpeiden tarpeitten | |
| partitive | tarvetta | tarpeita | |
| inessive | tarpeessa | tarpeissa | |
| elative | tarpeesta | tarpeista | |
| illative | tarpeeseen | tarpeisiin tarpeihin | |
| adessive | tarpeella | tarpeilla | |
| ablative | tarpeelta | tarpeilta | |
| allative | tarpeelle | tarpeille | |
| essive | tarpeena | tarpeina | |
| translative | tarpeeksi | tarpeiksi | |
| abessive | tarpeetta | tarpeitta | |
| instructive | — | tarpein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- avuntarve
- elintarpeet
- energiantarve
- hellyydentarve
- hoitotarve
- hätätarve
- ilmaisutarve
- kokonaistarve
- kotitarve
- koulutustarve
- luotontarve
- lämmitystarveluku
- ostotarve
- perustarve
- pätemisentarve
- rahantarve
- ravinnontarve
- ruokatarpeet
- sidontatarpeet
- tarpeenmukainen
- tarpeenteko
- tarveaine
- tarveaines
- tarvearvio
- tarve-esine
- tarveharkinta
- tarvehierarkia
- tarvekalu
- tarvepainatus
- tarvepuu
- tehontarve
- tiedontarve
- tykötarpeet
- ulostamistarve
- unentarve
- valkuaistarve
- vedentarve
- vitamiinintarve
Further reading
[edit]- “tarve”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tarbëh. Cognates include Finnish tarve and Estonian tarve.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋe/, [ˈtɑrʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋe/, [ˈtɑrʋe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋ, -ɑrʋe
- Hyphenation: tar‧ve
Noun
[edit]tarve
Declension
[edit]| Declension of tarve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tarve | tarpeet |
| genitive | tarpeen | tarpein |
| partitive | tarvetta | tarpeita |
| illative | tarpeesse | tarpeisse |
| inessive | tarpees | tarpeis |
| elative | tarpeest | tarpeist |
| allative | tarpeelle | tarpeille |
| adessive | tarpeel | tarpeil |
| ablative | tarpeelt | tarpeilt |
| translative | tarpeeks | tarpeiks |
| essive | tarpeenna, tarpeen | tarpeinna, tarpein |
| exessive1) | tarpeent | tarpeint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of tarve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tarve | tarpehet, tarpeet |
| genitive | tarpehen | tarpehiin |
| partitive | tarvetta, tarveht |
tarpehia |
| illative | tarpehesse | tarpehisse |
| inessive | tarpehees | tarpehiis |
| elative | tarpehest | tarpehist |
| allative | tarpehelle | tarpehille |
| adessive | tarpeheel | tarpehiil |
| ablative | tarpehelt | tarpehilt |
| translative | tarpeheks | tarpehiks |
| essive | tarpehennä, tarpeheen |
tarpehinnä, tarpehiin |
| exessive1) | tarpehent | tarpehint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- tarvis (“necessary”)
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 576
Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]tarve
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋe
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrʋe/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋe
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrʋe/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms