taru
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Most likely from Proto-Baltic *trav-, compare Latvian drava and Lithuanian dravis. Alternatively the same root as in tare (“farmhouse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]taru (genitive taru, partitive taru)
Declension
[edit]Declension of taru (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | taru | tarud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | taru | ||
genitive | tarude | ||
partitive | taru | tarusid | |
illative | tarru tarusse |
tarudesse | |
inessive | tarus | tarudes | |
elative | tarust | tarudest | |
allative | tarule | tarudele | |
adessive | tarul | tarudel | |
ablative | tarult | tarudelt | |
translative | taruks | tarudeks | |
terminative | taruni | tarudeni | |
essive | taruna | tarudena | |
abessive | taruta | tarudeta | |
comitative | taruga | tarudega |
Further reading
[edit]- “taru”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “taru”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- taru in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tar- -u, probably from the same root as dialectal tarista (“to talk, tell stories”), which is of onomatopoeic origin. Adapted to modern meanings by Finnish postmaster, author and translator Otto Tandefelt in 1836, probably with some inspiration from tarina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]taru
Declension
[edit]Inflection of taru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | taru | tarut | |
genitive | tarun | tarujen | |
partitive | tarua | taruja | |
illative | taruun | taruihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | taru | tarut | |
accusative | nom. | taru | tarut |
gen. | tarun | ||
genitive | tarun | tarujen | |
partitive | tarua | taruja | |
inessive | tarussa | taruissa | |
elative | tarusta | taruista | |
illative | taruun | taruihin | |
adessive | tarulla | taruilla | |
ablative | tarulta | taruilta | |
allative | tarulle | taruille | |
essive | taruna | taruina | |
translative | taruksi | taruiksi | |
abessive | tarutta | taruitta | |
instructive | — | taruin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “taru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Hausa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tārū m (plural tārunā̀, possessed form tārun)
- large fishing net
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]taru
Maori
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *talu, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talun, from Proto-Austronesian *CaluN.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]taru
References
[edit]- “taru” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]taru m
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "taru" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | taru | taravo or tarū |
Accusative (second) | taruṃ | taravo or tarū |
Instrumental (third) | tarunā | tarūhi or tarūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | tarussa or taruno | tarūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | tarusmā or tarumhā | tarūhi or tarūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | tarussa or taruno | tarūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | tarusmiṃ or tarumhi | tarūsu |
Vocative (calling) | taru | tarave or taravo |
References
[edit]- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “taru”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Categories:
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish terms coined by Otto Tandefelt
- Finnish coinages
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑru
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑru/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- ha:Fishing
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Maori terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali masculine nouns