sumuttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sumuttaa
- to spray, mist
- Sumutin ruusuni etikkavedellä karkottaakseni hyönteisiä.
- I sprayed my roses with vinegar water in order to drive off the insects.
- (figurative, colloquial) to mislead
- Vastustajani sumuttaa äänestäjiä tyhjillä lupauksilla.
- My opponent is misleading the voters by giving hollow promises.
- (figurative, neologism) to gaslight
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sumuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sumutan | en sumuta | 1st sing. | olen sumuttanut | en ole sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumutat | et sumuta | 2nd sing. | olet sumuttanut | et ole sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumuttaa | ei sumuta | 3rd sing. | on sumuttanut | ei ole sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumutamme | emme sumuta | 1st plur. | olemme sumuttaneet | emme ole sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumutatte | ette sumuta | 2nd plur. | olette sumuttaneet | ette ole sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumuttavat | eivät sumuta | 3rd plur. | ovat sumuttaneet | eivät ole sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumutetaan | ei sumuteta | passive | on sumutettu | ei ole sumutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sumutin | en sumuttanut | 1st sing. | olin sumuttanut | en ollut sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumutit | et sumuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit sumuttanut | et ollut sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumutti | ei sumuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli sumuttanut | ei ollut sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumutimme | emme sumuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sumuttaneet | emme olleet sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumutitte | ette sumuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sumuttaneet | ette olleet sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumuttivat | eivät sumuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sumuttaneet | eivät olleet sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumutettiin | ei sumutettu | passive | oli sumutettu | ei ollut sumutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sumuttaisin | en sumuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sumuttanut | en olisi sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumuttaisit | et sumuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sumuttanut | et olisi sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumuttaisi | ei sumuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sumuttanut | ei olisi sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumuttaisimme | emme sumuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sumuttaneet | emme olisi sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumuttaisitte | ette sumuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sumuttaneet | ette olisi sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumuttaisivat | eivät sumuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sumuttaneet | eivät olisi sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumutettaisiin | ei sumutettaisi | passive | olisi sumutettu | ei olisi sumutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumuta | älä sumuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumuttakoon | älköön sumuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sumuttanut | älköön olko sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumuttakaamme | älkäämme sumuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumuttakaa | älkää sumuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumuttakoot | älkööt sumuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sumuttaneet | älkööt olko sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumutettakoon | älköön sumutettako | passive | olkoon sumutettu | älköön olko sumutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sumuttanen | en sumuttane | 1st sing. | lienen sumuttanut | en liene sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sumuttanet | et sumuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet sumuttanut | et liene sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sumuttanee | ei sumuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee sumuttanut | ei liene sumuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sumuttanemme | emme sumuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme sumuttaneet | emme liene sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sumuttanette | ette sumuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette sumuttaneet | ette liene sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sumuttanevat | eivät sumuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sumuttaneet | eivät liene sumuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sumutettaneen | ei sumutettane | passive | lienee sumutettu | ei liene sumutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sumuttaa | present | sumuttava | sumutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sumuttanut | sumutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sumuttaessa | sumutettaessa | agent4 | sumuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sumuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sumuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sumuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sumuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sumuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sumuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sumuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sumuttaman | sumutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sumuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to mislead): hämätä, harhauttaa, huijata, eksyttää, viilata linssiin
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sumuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03