staccare
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an aphetic variant of distaccare (“to separate, detach”), from Middle French destacher (“to detach”), from Old French destachier (“to detach”), from des- attachier (“to attach”), alteration of estachier (“to fasten with or to a stake, lay claim to”) from estache (“a stake”), from Low Frankish *stakka (“stake”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz, *stakkô (“stick, stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“stick, stake”). Akin to Old High German stecko (“post”) (German Stecken (“stick”)), Old Saxon stekko (“stake”), Old Norse stakkr (“hay stack, heap”), Old English staca (“stake”). More at English stake.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]staccàre (first-person singular present stàcco, first-person singular past historic staccài, past participle staccàto, auxiliary avére) [with da]
- (transitive) to detach, to remove, to separate, to take or take down (from)
- (transitive) to unyoke, to unharness (draught/draft animals)
- Synonym: sbardare
- (transitive) to uncouple (a train)
- (transitive) to tear out (pages from a book), to tear off (a body part, etc.)
- (transitive) to take (one's eyes) (off of someone) (to stop looking at)
- (transitive) to pronounce (words) separately, not run-together
- (transitive, music) to play (notes) staccato
- (transitive, sports) to distance, to leave behind (a runner, etc.)
- (transitive, automotive) to depress (the clutch petal), to disengage (the clutch)
- (intransitive) to stand out [auxiliary avere]
- (intransitive, informal) to knock off work, to finish work [auxiliary avere]
- (intransitive, informal) to take a break from work [auxiliary avere]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | staccàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | staccàndo | |||
present participle | staccànte | past participle | staccàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | stàcco | stàcchi | stàcca | stacchiàmo | staccàte | stàccano |
imperfect | staccàvo | staccàvi | staccàva | staccavàmo | staccavàte | staccàvano |
past historic | staccài | staccàsti | staccò | staccàmmo | staccàste | staccàrono |
future | staccherò | staccherài | staccherà | staccherémo | staccheréte | staccherànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | staccherèi | staccherésti | staccherèbbe, staccherébbe | staccherémmo | staccheréste | staccherèbbero, staccherébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | stàcchi | stàcchi | stàcchi | stacchiàmo | stacchiàte | stàcchino |
imperfect | staccàssi | staccàssi | staccàsse | staccàssimo | staccàste | staccàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
stàcca | stàcchi | stacchiàmo | staccàte | stàcchino | ||
negative imperative | non staccàre | non stàcchi | non stacchiàmo | non staccàte | non stàcchino |
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]- Italian terms derived from Middle French
- Italian terms derived from Old French
- Italian terms derived from Frankish
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/are
- Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -are
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- it:Music
- it:Sports
- it:Automotive
- Italian intransitive verbs
- Italian informal terms