sompolyog
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an otherwise unattested stem (probably an onomatopoeia) -lyog (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sompolyog
- (intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to sidle, sneak, edge up (to move slowly, in a furtive manner, with ill intentions, shame, or guilty conscience)
- Synonyms: ólálkodik, oson, settenkedik, oldalog, somfordál
- (intransitive, colloquial, of human or animal) to sidle (to move around someone wheedling, clinging, e.g. hoping to get some food)
- Synonym: sündörög
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of sompolyog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sompolygok | sompolyogsz | sompolyog | sompolygunk | sompolyogtok | sompolyognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sompolyogtam | sompolyogtál | sompolygott | sompolyogtunk | sompolyogtatok | sompolyogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sompolyogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sompolygék | sompolygál | sompolyga | sompolygánk | sompolygátok | sompolygának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sompolyog vala, sompolygott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sompolygandok | sompolygandasz | sompolygand | sompolygandunk | sompolygandotok | sompolygandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sompolyognék | sompolyognál | sompolyogna | sompolyognánk | sompolyognátok | sompolyognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sompolygott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sompolyogjak | sompolyogj or sompolyogjál |
sompolyogjon | sompolyogjunk | sompolyogjatok | sompolyogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sompolygott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sompolyogni | sompolyognom | sompolyognod | sompolyognia | sompolyognunk | sompolyognotok | sompolyogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sompolygás | sompolygó | sompolygott | ― | sompolyogva (sompolyogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of sompolyog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sompolyoghatok | sompolyoghatsz | sompolyoghat | sompolyoghatunk | sompolyoghattok | sompolyoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sompolyoghattam | sompolyoghattál | sompolyoghatott | sompolyoghattunk | sompolyoghattatok | sompolyoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sompolyoghaték | sompolyoghatál | sompolyoghata | sompolyoghatánk | sompolyoghatátok | sompolyoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sompolyoghat vala, sompolyoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sompolyoghatandok or sompolygandhatok |
sompolyoghatandasz or sompolygandhatsz |
sompolyoghatand or sompolygandhat |
sompolyoghatandunk or sompolygandhatunk |
sompolyoghatandotok or sompolygandhattok |
sompolyoghatandanak or sompolygandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sompolyoghatnék | sompolyoghatnál | sompolyoghatna | sompolyoghatnánk | sompolyoghatnátok | sompolyoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sompolyoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sompolyoghassak | sompolyoghass or sompolyoghassál |
sompolyoghasson | sompolyoghassunk | sompolyoghassatok | sompolyoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sompolyoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sompolyoghatni) | (sompolyoghatnom) | (sompolyoghatnod) | (sompolyoghatnia) | (sompolyoghatnunk) | (sompolyoghatnotok) | (sompolyoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (sompolyoghatva / sompolyoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ sompolyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- sompolyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lyog
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian derogatory terms
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems
- hu:Gaits