sniff
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English sniffen, of imitative origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, General Australian) enPR: snĭf, IPA(key): /snɪf/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /snəf/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪf
Verb
[edit]sniff (third-person singular simple present sniffs, present participle sniffing, simple past and past participle sniffed)
- (transitive, intransitive) To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something.
- The dog sniffed around the park, searching for a nice scent.
- I sniffed the meat to see whether it had gone off.
- (transitive) To say (something) while sniffing, such as in case of illness or unhappiness, or in contempt.
- "He's never coming back, is he?" she sniffed while looking at a picture of him.
- (transitive) To perceive vaguely.
- 1952, Isabelle Hughes, Lorena Telforth, page 223:
- I don't know, of course, what your precious Radicals are planning to do, and I don't want to know; but I can sniff trouble in the air, nevertheless.
- (intransitive) To pry; to investigate in an interfering manner.
- 1882, Henry Herman, Henry Arthur Jones, The Silver King:
- COOMBE: He got the clinch only last week — eighteen months. You see it's no good having anybody here as ain't got a unblemished character. We don't want to have the bluebottles come sniffing round here, do we?
- To be dismissive or contemptuous of something; used with at.
- This opportunity is not to be sniffed at.
- (computing) To intercept and analyse packets of data being transmitted over a network.
- packet sniffer
- (slang, chiefly UK) To inhale drugs (usually cocaine) through the nose, usually in powder form.
- 1980, Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, directors, Airplane!, spoken by Steve McCroskey (Lloyd Bridges):
- Looks like I picked the wrong week to quit sniffing glue.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Hebrew: הִסְנִיף (hisníf)
- → Italian: sniffare
- → Portuguese: snifar
- → Spanish: esnifar
- → Catalan: esnifar
- → Swedish: sniffa
- → French: sniffer
Translations
[edit]to make a short audible inhalation
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to say something while sniffing
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to perceive vaguely
to be dismissive or contemptuous
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to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Noun
[edit]sniff (countable and uncountable, plural sniffs)
- (countable) An instance of sniffing.
- She gave the flowers a quick sniff to check they were real.
- (countable) A quantity of something that is inhaled through the nose.
- (countable, colloquial) A brief perception, or tiny amount.
- 2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- Tottenham did have a sniff of goal when Defoe's drilled cross just eluded his strike partner at the far post but their best effort came early in the second half when Ryan Fredericks cut in from the right before firing into the side netting.
- (uncountable, slang) Cocaine.
- 2008, Tammy Anderson, Neither Villain nor Victim:
- He sold us some sniff and blow.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]instance of sniffing
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Interjection
[edit]sniff
- A short inhalation sound, sometimes associated with crying.
- 2009, Asterix and Obelix's Birthday: The Golden Book, page 28:
- a wild boar is laughing and Obelix is crying
Wild boar classified a protected species
First reaction from dismayed costumers:
“Boohoohoo! Sniff!”
Derived terms
[edit]Terms derived from the noun or verb "sniff"
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]sniff m (plural sniffs)
- (recreational drugs) sniff
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English onomatopoeias
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪf
- Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computing
- English terms with collocations
- English slang
- British English
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English colloquialisms
- English interjections
- en:Smell
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns