siram

See also: sírám

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /siˈɾam/ [siˈɾam]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: si‧ram

Noun

sirám (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜍᜋ᜔)

1. deliciousness

   Synonym: nagom

Derived terms

• magsiram
• masiram
• masiraman
• pasiram

 

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay siram.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsiram/ [ˈsi.ram]
• Rhymes: -iram
• Syllabification: si‧ram

Verb

siram

1. to pour
2. to flush
3. to bathe
4. to water

Derived terms

• bersiram
• disiram
• disirami
• disiramkan
• menyiram
• menyirami
• menyiramkan
• penyiram
• penyiraman
• persiraman
• pesiraman
• siraman
• tersiram

 

Further reading

• “siram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

siram

1. Romanization of ꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiram/ [ˈsi.ram]
• Rhymes: -iram, -ram, -am
• Hyphenation: si‧ram

Verb

siram (Jawi spelling سيرم)

1. to water, to besprinkle
2. to pour
3. to flush
4. to bathe

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penyiram [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penyiraman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- -an)
• siramkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• sirami [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• menyiram [agent focus] (meN-)
• menyiramkan [agent focus causative benefactive] (meN- -kan)
• menyirami [agent focus causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- -i)
• disiram [patient focus] (di-)
• disiramkan [patient focus causative benefactive] (di- -kan)
• disirami [patient focus causative (locative) benefactive] (di- -i)
• tersiram [agentless action] (teR-)
• bersiram [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• persiraman

Descendants

• > Indonesian: siram (inherited)

Further reading

• “siram” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maranao

Noun

siram

1. fear

Derived terms

• siramen

 

Old Javanese

Etymology

Unknown, probably si (“particle”) ‎ *ram, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ram (“to be in, under, water”) (compare Khmer ត្រាំ (tram, “to soak, wet”)).(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si.ram/
• Rhymes: -ram
• Hyphenation: si‧ram

Root

siram

1. to bathe
2. to water

Derived terms

• aniram
• anirami
• asiram
• kasiram
• paniram
• siniram
• siniramakĕn
• siniraman
• sisiram
• sumiram

 

• toya siram

 

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀ (siram) (inherited)

Further reading

• "siram" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.