simogat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]sima (“smooth”) -ogat (frequentative suffix)[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]simogat
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of simogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | simogatok | simogatsz | simogat | simogatunk | simogattok | simogatnak | |
Def. | simogatom | simogatod | simogatja | simogatjuk | simogatjátok | simogatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | simogattam | simogattál | simogatott | simogattunk | simogattatok | simogattak | ||
Def. | simogattam | simogattad | simogatta | simogattuk | simogattátok | simogatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. simogatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | simogaték | simogatál | simogata | simogatánk | simogatátok | simogatának | ||
Def. | simogatám | simogatád | simogatá | simogatánk | simogatátok | simogaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. simogat vala, simogatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | simogatandok | simogatandasz | simogatand | simogatandunk | simogatandotok | simogatandanak | ||
Def. | simogatandom | simogatandod | simogatandja | simogatandjuk | simogatandjátok | simogatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | simogatnék | simogatnál | simogatna | simogatnánk | simogatnátok | simogatnának | |
Def. | simogatnám | simogatnád | simogatná | simogatnánk (or simogatnók) |
simogatnátok | simogatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. simogatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | simogassak | simogass or simogassál |
simogasson | simogassunk | simogassatok | simogassanak | |
Def. | simogassam | simogasd or simogassad |
simogassa | simogassuk | simogassátok | simogassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. simogatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | simogatni | simogatnom | simogatnod | simogatnia | simogatnunk | simogatnotok | simogatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
simogatás | simogató | simogatott | simogatandó | simogatva (simogatván) | simogattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of simogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | simogathatok | simogathatsz | simogathat | simogathatunk | simogathattok | simogathatnak | |
Def. | simogathatom | simogathatod | simogathatja | simogathatjuk | simogathatjátok | simogathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | simogathattam | simogathattál | simogathatott | simogathattunk | simogathattatok | simogathattak | ||
Def. | simogathattam | simogathattad | simogathatta | simogathattuk | simogathattátok | simogathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | simogathaték | simogathatál | simogathata | simogathatánk | simogathatátok | simogathatának | ||
Def. | simogathatám | simogathatád | simogathatá | simogathatánk | simogathatátok | simogathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. simogathat vala, simogathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | simogathatandok or simogatandhatok |
simogathatandasz or simogatandhatsz |
simogathatand or simogatandhat |
simogathatandunk or simogatandhatunk |
simogathatandotok or simogatandhattok |
simogathatandanak or simogatandhatnak | ||
Def. | simogathatandom or simogatandhatom |
simogathatandod or simogatandhatod |
simogathatandja or simogatandhatja |
simogathatandjuk or simogatandhatjuk |
simogathatandjátok or simogatandhatjátok |
simogathatandják or simogatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogathatandalak or simogatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | simogathatnék | simogathatnál | simogathatna | simogathatnánk | simogathatnátok | simogathatnának | |
Def. | simogathatnám | simogathatnád | simogathatná | simogathatnánk (or simogathatnók) |
simogathatnátok | simogathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. simogathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | simogathassak | simogathass or simogathassál |
simogathasson | simogathassunk | simogathassatok | simogathassanak | |
Def. | simogathassam | simogathasd or simogathassad |
simogathassa | simogathassuk | simogathassátok | simogathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | simogathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. simogathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (simogathatni) | (simogathatnom) | (simogathatnod) | (simogathatnia) | (simogathatnunk) | (simogathatnotok) | (simogathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | simogatható | Neg. adj. | simogathatatlan | Adv. part. | (simogathatva / simogathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ simogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- simogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN