sestra
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See also: sestră
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech sestra, from Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *s(w)esō, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sestra f
- sister (sibling)
- Synonym: ségra
- nurse (caring for the sick)
- Synonym: zdravotní sestra
- nun, sister
- Synonym: jeptiška
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sestra”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “sestra”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sestra”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sestra f
- sister
- strýčená/tetěná/ujčená sestra ― cousin
Declension
[edit]Declension of sestra (hard a-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sestra | sestřě | sestry |
genitive | sestry | sestrú | sester |
dative | sestřě | sestrama | sestrám |
accusative | sestru | sestřě | sestry |
vocative | sestro | sestřě | sestry |
locative | sestřě | sestrú | sestrách |
instrumental | sestrú | sestrama | sestrami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: sestra
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sestra”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sẽestra, from Latin Latin sinistra.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ses‧tra
Noun
[edit]sestra f (plural sestras)
Adjective
[edit]sestra
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra, Proto-Balto-Slavic *s(w)esō, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sèstra f (Cyrillic spelling сѐстра)
- sister
- nun, short for časna sestra
- nurse, short for medicinska sestra
Declension
[edit]Declension of sestra
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “sestra” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sestra.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sestra f
Declension
[edit]Declension of sestra
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sestra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *s(w)esō, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]séstra f
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sêstra | ||
gen. sing. | sêstre | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sêstra | sêstri | sêstre |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sêstre | sêster | sêster |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sêstri | sêstrama | sêstram |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sêstro | sêstri | sêstre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sêstri | sêstrah | sêstrah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sêstro | sêstrama | sêstrami |
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | sêstra | ||
gen. sing. | sestré | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sêstra | sestré | sestré |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sestré | sestrá | sestrá |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
sêstri | sestráma | sestràm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sestró | sestré | sestré |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sêstri | sestràh | sestràh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sestró | sestráma | sestrámi |
Further reading
[edit]- “sestra”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “sestra”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
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- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Female family members
- cs:Religion
- cs:Female people
- cs:Occupations
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
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- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
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- zlw-ocs:Female family members
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
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- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Female family members
- sh:Female people
- sh:Occupations
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
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- sk:Female family members
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- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 2-syllable words
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- sl:Female family members