sammas
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sambas.
Noun
[edit]sammas (genitive samba, partitive sammast)
Declension
[edit]Declension of sammas (ÕS type 7/kallas, mb-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sammas | sambad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | samba | ||
genitive | sammaste | ||
partitive | sammast | sambaid | |
illative | sambasse | sammastesse sambaisse | |
inessive | sambas | sammastes sambais | |
elative | sambast | sammastest sambaist | |
allative | sambale | sammastele sambaile | |
adessive | sambal | sammastel sambail | |
ablative | sambalt | sammastelt sambailt | |
translative | sambaks | sammasteks sambaiks | |
terminative | sambani | sammasteni | |
essive | sambana | sammastena | |
abessive | sambata | sammasteta | |
comitative | sambaga | sammastega |
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sambas, probably an Indo-Iranian loan and a cognate of Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha) and sampo.[1]
Noun
[edit]sammas
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sammas (Kotus type 41*H/vieras, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sammas | sampaat | |
genitive | sampaan | sampaiden sampaitten | |
partitive | sammasta | sampaita | |
illative | sampaaseen | sampaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sammas | sampaat | |
accusative | nom. | sammas | sampaat |
gen. | sampaan | ||
genitive | sampaan | sampaiden sampaitten sammasten rare | |
partitive | sammasta | sampaita | |
inessive | sampaassa | sampaissa | |
elative | sampaasta | sampaista | |
illative | sampaaseen | sampaisiin sampaihin rare | |
adessive | sampaalla | sampailla | |
ablative | sampaalta | sampailta | |
allative | sampaalle | sampaille | |
essive | sampaana | sampaina | |
translative | sampaaksi | sampaiksi | |
abessive | sampaatta | sampaitta | |
instructive | — | sampain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Possibly derived from sammakko (“frog”) as a back-formation inspired by sammas (etymology 1).
Noun
[edit]sammas
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sammas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sammas | sammakset | |
genitive | sammaksen | sammasten sammaksien | |
partitive | sammasta | sammaksia | |
illative | sammakseen | sammaksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sammas | sammakset | |
accusative | nom. | sammas | sammakset |
gen. | sammaksen | ||
genitive | sammaksen | sammasten sammaksien | |
partitive | sammasta | sammaksia | |
inessive | sammaksessa | sammaksissa | |
elative | sammaksesta | sammaksista | |
illative | sammakseen | sammaksiin | |
adessive | sammaksella | sammaksilla | |
ablative | sammakselta | sammaksilta | |
allative | sammakselle | sammaksille | |
essive | sammaksena | sammaksina | |
translative | sammakseksi | sammaksiksi | |
abessive | sammaksetta | sammaksitta | |
instructive | — | sammaksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sammas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
[edit]- (disease): suun kandidiaasi
Further reading
[edit]- “sammas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian palindromes
- Estonian kallas-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmːɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmːɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms borrowed from Indo-Iranian languages
- Finnish terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish palindromes
- fi:Finnic mythology
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- fi:Pathology
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals