ruth
Appearance
See also: Ruth
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English reuþe, ruthe, reuthe, rewthe, reowthe, corresponding to rue -th, perhaps after early Scandinavian (compare Old Norse hrygð, hryggð (“ruth, sorrow”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruth (countable and uncountable, plural ruths)
- (archaic) Sorrow for the misery of another; pity, compassion; mercy. [from 13th c.]
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 11, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- It was my fortune to be at Rome, upon a day that one Catena, a notorious high-way theefe, was executed: at his strangling no man of the companie seemed to be mooved to any ruth […].
- 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IV, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 57:
- […] under her light eyebrows glimmered an eye devoid of ruth […].
- 2011, Turisas (Mathias Nygård), Hunting Pirates
- Scum they are! —Foe of mankind!
Clear the sea! —Show no ruth!
- Scum they are! —Foe of mankind!
- (now rare) Repentance; regret; remorse. [from 13th c.]
- Synonyms: contrition; see also Thesaurus:remorse
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLIV, 2005, The Works of A. E. Housman [1994, The Collected Poems of A. E. Housman], page 61,
- Now to your grave shall friend and stranger
With ruth and some with envy come […].
- Now to your grave shall friend and stranger
- ~1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fall of Arthur
- He mourned too late
In ruth for the rending of the Round Table.
- He mourned too late
- (obsolete) Sorrow; misery; distress. [13th–19th c.][1]
- Synonyms: dejection, unhappiness; see also Thesaurus:sadness
- (obsolete) Something which causes regret or sorrow; a pitiful sight. [13th–17th c.]
- Synonyms: hardship, sorrow; see also Thesaurus:woe
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]pity — see pity
sorrow — see sorrow
repentance — see repentance
References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms suffixed with -th
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːθ
- Rhymes:English/uːθ/1 syllable
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with obsolete senses